Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies最新文献

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In Search of the Romans: Sir Richard Colt Hoare in Wales 寻找罗马人理查德-科尔特-胡尔爵士在威尔士
IF 0.2 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12936
David B. Stacey
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引用次数: 0
A Culture of Curiosity: Science in the Eighteenth-Century Home. By Leonie Hannan. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2023. x + 262 p. £85 (hb). ISBN 978-1-5261-5303-6. 好奇心文化:十八世纪家庭中的科学。莱奥妮-汉南著。曼彻斯特:曼彻斯特大学出版社。2023.x + 262 p. £85 (hb).ISBN978-1-5261-5303-6。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12939
Brad Scott
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引用次数: 0
The Eighteenth-Century Mentor Book 十八世纪指导手册
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12937
Laura Blunsden
{"title":"The Eighteenth-Century Mentor Book","authors":"Laura Blunsden","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12937","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12937","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The modern definition and associations of the word ‘mentor’ — a guide or adviser to a less experienced person — can be traced back to François Fénelon's didactic novel, <i>Les aventures de Télémaque, fils d'Ulysse</i> (1699). The novel was one of the most widely read works of the eighteenth century, but its influence on British didactic literature has received little critical attention. This article explores the development of the mentor book, a subgenre within the guide tradition, which invoked deeply interpersonal and mutually affectionate nature of the mentoring relationship in their titles and personified the text as an adviser of the reader. Fénelon's characterization of the mentor figure was imitated in the mode of instruction and pedagogical strategy of these mentor books, which reflected changing perceptions of the didactic role of print on eighteenth-century society and culture.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 2","pages":"127-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12937","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nobility and the Making of Race in Eighteenth-Century Britain. By Tim McInerney. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 2023. 264 p. £85 (hb). ISBN 978-1-350-34636-9. 十八世纪英国的贵族与种族形成》。作者:TimMcInerney。伦敦:布鲁姆斯伯里学术出版社。2023.264 p. £85 (hb).ISBN978-1-350-34636-9。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12934
Ross Lowton
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引用次数: 0
A Poetic Community: Colonel David Humphreys' Model Industrial Village 诗意的社区戴维-汉弗莱斯上校的模范工业村
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12933
John R. Mullin, Zenia Kotval
{"title":"A Poetic Community: Colonel David Humphreys' Model Industrial Village","authors":"John R. Mullin,&nbsp;Zenia Kotval","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12933","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12933","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This is the story of David Humphreys' efforts to plan and develop America's first sustained and successful woollen textile mill and village in the United States beginning in 1806. Informed by the debates over the future economic direction of the new nation, his efforts represented a coalescence of the pro-agricultural thoughts and ideas commonly espoused by the Democratic-Republican Party and the pro-manufacturing positions of Alexander Hamilton and the Federalists. The Humphreysville experiment showed that America could competitively manufacture high-quality woollen goods; factory-based manufacturing could be undertaken in a healthy, safe, and moral community; and agricultural and industrial interests could be combined for the public welfare. Moreover, Humphreysville was intended to be a model village where economic, social, and cultural aspects of the community were just as important as the economic production of cloth. Many of the elements of the social planning found in Humphreysville were later applied in the Slater-Rhode Island and Waltham-Lowell systems of textile mills and settlements throughout the nineteenth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 2","pages":"145-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12933","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140303098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Gaelic and Indian Origins of the American Revolution: Diversity and Empire in the British Atlantic: 1688–1783. By Samuel Fisher. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2022. 320 p. £36.00 (hb). ISBN 978-0-197-55584-2. 美国革命的盖尔和印第安起源:英属大西洋的多样性与帝国:1688-1783.作者:塞缪尔-费舍尔。牛津大学出版社:牛津大学出版社。2022.320 p. £36.00 (hb).ISBN978-0-197-55584-2。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12935
Ioannes P. Chountis
{"title":"The Gaelic and Indian Origins of the American Revolution: Diversity and Empire in the British Atlantic: 1688–1783. By Samuel Fisher. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2022. 320 p. £36.00 (hb). ISBN 978-0-197-55584-2.","authors":"Ioannes P. Chountis","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12935","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12935","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 2","pages":"206-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140156252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Windows on the Womb and Guiding Trains of Light: Figuring the Real in Plate XXVI of William Hunter's Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus 子宫之窗与光之引导列车:威廉-亨特的《人类妊娠子宫解剖图》第二十六版中的真实图像
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12923
Susan Bruce
{"title":"Windows on the Womb and Guiding Trains of Light: Figuring the Real in Plate XXVI of William Hunter's Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus","authors":"Susan Bruce","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12923","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12923","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Eschewing the symbolic in favour of commitment to the unmediated replication of exactly that which is actually observed, Hunter's attitude to the images in his <i>Anatomy of the Human Gravid Uterus</i> embraces a juridical ideal of scientific representation: images should tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Contemporary scholars have questioned this appeal to objectivity, maintaining representation always exists inside culture and arguing gender frequently inflects purportedly neutral scientific vision. I extend that debate via a reading of Plate XXVI, which is frequently misunderstood as representing something completely different to what it actually depicts. Its sequence of images, I argue, chart a narrative of enlightenment wherein folk mythologies of the uterus are subdued by the controlling scientific gaze. I also suggest a previously unrecognised correspondence between Plate XXVI and one of the plaster casts of the dissected bodies preserved in the University of Glasgow's Anatomy Museum.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 2","pages":"159-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140151588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sidereal Messages: Print Letters in Restoration Astronomical Writing 恒星信息恢复时期天文学著作中的印刷体字母
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12926
Florian Klaeger
{"title":"Sidereal Messages: Print Letters in Restoration Astronomical Writing","authors":"Florian Klaeger","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12926","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12926","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Astronomy, a paradigmatic observational discipline of early modern ‘science’, relied on epistolary communication for coordinating practitioners across the world, publishing discoveries and theories, and seeking their confirmation from other virtuosi. Epistolary form ‘travelled’ from an individual exchange between scholars, via the print publication of such letters for the benefit of a wider readership, to the framing of bespoke isagogic textbooks. This article explores the affordances of Restoration printed astronomical letters, contrasting their performance of familiarity between sender and recipient with the public nature of the communication. By reference to letters published in the <i>Philosophical Transactions</i>, individual print letters, and letter-books, including Christiaan Huygens's <i>Cosmotheoros</i>, the article shows how each type utilizes the familiar and the formal aspects of the letter form differently. The print letter emerges as a form uniquely suited for performing individual authority and fashioning an expert community, as well as communicating expert knowledge to non-specialists.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"59-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12926","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Letter-Writing Manual and the Epistolary Novel 书信写作手册和书信体小说
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12930
Joe Bray
{"title":"The Letter-Writing Manual and the Epistolary Novel","authors":"Joe Bray","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12930","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12930","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The relationship between real and fictional letters in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries has been the source of much critical debate. Disagreement surrounds the extent to which the increasingly popular genre of the epistolary novel drew on the practices and techniques of actual correspondence. On the one hand are those who see epistolary fiction as developing out of real-life letters, with some literary-stylistic additions. On the other hand are those who reject this teleological approach in favour of one that emphasizes the functional versatility of the letter in the period, and the difficulty, if not impossibility, of drawing a distinction between its real and fictional incarnations. This relationship between real correspondence and epistolary fiction is brought into sharp focus by the genre of the letter-writing manual, which rose sharply in popularity from the last two decades of the seventeenth century onwards. Concentrating on John Hill's <i>The Young Secretary's Guide</i> (1689), Thomas Goodman's <i>The Experience's Secretary</i> (1699), and G. F.'s <i>The Secretary's Guide</i> (1705), in particular, in this article, I suggest that the style of the letter-writing manual from this period can, with caution, be compared with that of the epistolary novel. I pay particular attention to the ways in which letters in these manuals respond to and quote from each other and the often subtle ways in which they thus incorporate different voices. This polyvocality is taken further in Samuel Richardson's manual <i>Familiar Letters</i> (1741), which, as is well known, provided the raw material for his first novel <i>Pamela; or Virtue Rewarded</i> (1741). I demonstrate that some of the stylistic techniques which would prove crucial to the great epistolary novels of the later eighteenth century, including Richardson's, can be found, at least in embryonic form, in the letter-writing manuals of the Restoration period.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"15-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Democracy's Fatal Flaw: Anonymity and the Normalization of Offence in John Dunton's Epistolary Periodicals 民主的致命缺陷:约翰-邓顿书信期刊中的匿名性与违法行为的正常化
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12931
Helen Berry
{"title":"Democracy's Fatal Flaw: Anonymity and the Normalization of Offence in John Dunton's Epistolary Periodicals","authors":"Helen Berry","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12931","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12931","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Epistolary periodicals associated with English coffee house culture have often been associated with Jürgen Habermas' model for the rise of the ‘bourgeois public sphere’. Habermas proposed this ultimately gave rise to the free articulation of public opinion and the emergence of democratic values. Written at a time of socio-political upheaval, John Dunton's serial publications relied upon anonymous authorship, particularly his most famous periodical, the <i>Athenian Mercury</i> (1691–97), which pioneered the question-and-answer format and gave rise to many imitations. In the present era, we are witnessing democracy imperilled by the proliferation of AI-driven ‘fake news’. This paper proposes that the origins of this phenomenon may be found in epistolary periodicals which normalized giving and receiving offence in print. The pernicious quality of anonymous print, free from personal accountability or consequences, embedded from its inception a fatal flaw in the project of constituting a democratic public sphere.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"95-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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