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Introduction: Restoration Epistolarity 导言：恢复认识论
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12925
Jaroslaw Jasenowski, Gerd Bayer
{"title":"Introduction: Restoration Epistolarity","authors":"Jaroslaw Jasenowski,&nbsp;Gerd Bayer","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12925","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12925","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The early modern age witnessed a number of revolutionary changes in the ways people communicated with each other. Within the shifting balances between oral and print cultures following upon Gutenberg's invention of the printing press, epistolarity played a crucial role in how written language was perceived as a source of reliable information. The highly dynamic cultural environment of Restoration England, existing as it did in various forms of intellectual exchange with other European and international spheres, brought forth a sizeable increase in various forms of literary practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12925","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bishop of Exeter Versus Benjamin Hoadly: Pamphlets, Controversy, and the Uses of Epistolarity in Restoration England 埃克塞特主教对本杰明-胡德利：复辟时期英格兰的小册子、争论和书信的用途
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12927
Gerd Bayer
{"title":"The Bishop of Exeter Versus Benjamin Hoadly: Pamphlets, Controversy, and the Uses of Epistolarity in Restoration England","authors":"Gerd Bayer","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12927","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12927","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This essay discusses the use of epistolarity in a pamphlet controversy that played out over a published sermon by the Bishop of Exeter and a critical response by Benjamin Hoadly. While the political, religious, and social aspects of the resulting pamphlet war are substantial, the present article discusses how the form of the letter was employed by the various authors who contributed to this controversy. It argues that the writers drew on readerly expectations about letters that reveal much about the role played by epistolarity within literary culture in Restoration England, in particular, how letters negotiated a contested space between factuality and fictionality that was shaped also by contemporary notions of novelistic writing.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"45-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12927","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All the News That Is Fit to Steal: Charles Gildon, Ferrante Pallavicino, and the Geopolitics of Rifled Mailbag Fiction 所有适合窃取的新闻：查尔斯-吉尔顿、费兰特-帕拉维西诺和膛线邮袋小说的地缘政治学
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12928
Thomas O. Beebee
{"title":"All the News That Is Fit to Steal: Charles Gildon, Ferrante Pallavicino, and the Geopolitics of Rifled Mailbag Fiction","authors":"Thomas O. Beebee","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12928","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12928","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Charles Gildon (1665–1724) is known today as the ultimate hack writer of Restoration England. Nonetheless, his two fiction collections in the ‘rifled mailbag’ genre — <i>The Post-Boy Rob'd of His Mail</i> (1692) and <i>The Post-Man Robb'd of His Mail</i> (1719) — contain insights concerning the structures and practices of information gathering in early modern Europe. This essay places these fictions by Gildon in their historical and literary contexts, including his repurposing of the Italian <i>Il Corriero svaligiato</i> by Ferrante Pallavicino, the relation to John Dunton's <i>Athenian Mercury</i>, and the use of addresses and occupations of letters to describe the geopolitics of Restoration London and its surround.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"31-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12928","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140046906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coffeehouse Curiosities: Materiality and Musealization Strategies in The Athenian Mercury 咖啡馆奇珍：雅典水星》中的物质性和博物馆化策略
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12929
Jaroslaw Jasenowski
{"title":"Coffeehouse Curiosities: Materiality and Musealization Strategies in The Athenian Mercury","authors":"Jaroslaw Jasenowski","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1754-0208.12929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on the epistolary interaction with readers, John Dunton's <i>Athenian Mercury</i> (1691–97) provided a platform for the discussion and dissemination of knowledge drawn from diverse fields. Plagued by doubts about its reliability, the periodical constantly had to (re-)assert its credibility. One of the strategies the <i>Mercury</i> employed was to emphasize the physicality of objects via text, practising a performance of materiality. Taking the letter-as-object as its starting point, this article argues that materiality played a crucial role in not only the representation but also the active production of truthfulness. Examining how Dunton's periodical leveraged notions of the coffeehouse as an exhibition space, this article explores how the <i>Mercury</i> drew on musealization strategies to represent material objects to underline their existence and its own credibility. Interpellating readers as virtuosi, the Athenian Society staged the coffeehouse and even itself as a walk-in curiosity cabinet, turning letters into matter and fiction into fact.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"77-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140053062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Giacomo Ceruti: A Compassionate Eye. Edited by Davide Gasparotto. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. 2023. 128 p. 55 c. illus. $27.95 (pb). ISBN 978-1-60606-836-6. 贾科莫-切鲁蒂：一双充满同情的眼睛。达维德-加斯帕罗托编辑。加利福尼亚州洛杉矶：盖蒂出版社。2023.128 p. 55 c. illus.27.95 美元（平装本）。ISBN978-1-60606-836-6。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12932
Tom Nichols
{"title":"Giacomo Ceruti: A Compassionate Eye. Edited by Davide Gasparotto. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. 2023. 128 p. 55 c. illus. $27.95 (pb). ISBN 978-1-60606-836-6.","authors":"Tom Nichols","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12932","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12932","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 2","pages":"207-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140037727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anna Letitia Barbauld's Insect Poetics 安娜-莱蒂西亚-巴鲍尔德的昆虫诗学
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12924
Rosalind Powell
{"title":"Anna Letitia Barbauld's Insect Poetics","authors":"Rosalind Powell","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12924","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12924","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article reads Anna Letitia Barbauld's affective encounter in ‘The Caterpillar’ (1825) in the light of her broader entomological writing for both adults and children. It investigates the recommendations for attention to the small and the particular in her didactic work alongside the narratives of insect subjectivity and insect metamorphosis in her occasional and lyric verse to assess the poet's contribution to an ecological mode of writing in this period. This uncovers a key tension in Barbauld's communication of insect worlds, reflected in the conclusion of ‘The Caterpillar’, where the affective encounter exposes the inescapable otherness of the human observer.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 2","pages":"185-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12924","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139950502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Revolution on Canvas: The Rise of Women Artists in Britain and France, 1760-1830. By Paris A. Spies-Gans. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2022. 384 p. 157 colour + b. and w. illus. $55 (hb). ISBN 978-1-913-10729-1. 画布上的革命：英国和法国女艺术家的崛起，1760-1830 年。作者：帕里斯-A-斯皮斯-甘斯。纽黑文和伦敦：耶鲁大学出版社。2022.384 页，157 幅彩色 + 黑白插图。55美元（精装本）。ISBN978-1-913-10729-1。
IF 0.4 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12922
Kelsey D. Martin
{"title":"A Revolution on Canvas: The Rise of Women Artists in Britain and France, 1760-1830. By Paris A. Spies-Gans. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 2022. 384 p. 157 colour + b. and w. illus. $55 (hb). ISBN 978-1-913-10729-1.","authors":"Kelsey D. Martin","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12922","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12922","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"118-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Julie von Bechtolsheim, a Political Life: Women's Work and Governance in the Age of Revolution 朱莉·冯·贝克托尔斯海姆：《政治生活：革命时代妇女的工作与治理》
IF 0.2 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12920
Patrick Anthony
{"title":"Julie von Bechtolsheim, a Political Life: Women's Work and Governance in the Age of Revolution","authors":"Patrick Anthony","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1754-0208.12920","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article understands how women and girls in the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach negotiated core issues in the Age of Revolutions: early industrialization and political representation. The baroness Julie von Bechtolsheim (1751–1847) leveraged war, widowhood, courtly connections, and poetry to pursue a public ‘career’ as First Principal of Eisenach's Women's Association (Frauenverein) from 1814 to 1831, establishing a material link between her private estate and the political estate. The Association itself was contrived as a polity in microcosm. Accusations of Bechtolsheim's ‘despotic’ governance prompted a majority bourgeois managerial staff to establish electoral conventions. Not all women had equal claim to citizenship, however. The Association's records reveal a Romantic theory of labour that reinforced a social order built on women's work, and its ‘Industry School’ sustained a supply of female labour into the state's predominant industry, linen manufacture, as into the servant's quarters of its affluent homes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"46 4","pages":"475-498"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12920","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Pad, the ‘Fat’ Belly, and the Politics of Female Appetite 垫子、"肥 "肚与女性食欲政治
IF 0.2 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12917
Charlotte Goodge
{"title":"The Pad, the ‘Fat’ Belly, and the Politics of Female Appetite","authors":"Charlotte Goodge","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12917","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1754-0208.12917","url":null,"abstract":"<p>1793 saw the emergence, vogue, and decline of ‘the pad’, a fashionable false belly worn by women under their outer garments. At the time, the pad was most explicitly condemned as a disguise for illegitimate pregnancy and as a distorter of the ‘natural’ female shape — the slender waist. However, as this article will uncover, underpinning these more common critiques of the pad was the suspicion that it concealed and imitated the ‘fat’ female belly. Indeed, as I argue, the unsettling effect of the pad was notably due to the way in which it rendered the female wearer's body illegible, particularly to those who wished to police it.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"46 4","pages":"457-474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12917","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139516925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘A Musical Bouquet for the Ladies’: Gendered Markets for Printed Music in Eighteenth-Century England “女士们的音乐花束”：18世纪英国印刷音乐的性别市场
IF 0.2 3区 社会学
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/1754-0208.12921
Dominic James Ruggier Bridge
{"title":"‘A Musical Bouquet for the Ladies’: Gendered Markets for Printed Music in Eighteenth-Century England","authors":"Dominic James Ruggier Bridge","doi":"10.1111/1754-0208.12921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1754-0208.12921","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores how music publishers recruited the gendered expectations of musical practice to market their scores to male and female audiences. It shows how the graphic and textual elements of title pages and prefaces were used as promotional material and reveals how publishers encoded gendered representations of music making into their printed editions in order to navigate the social worlds in which they were consumed. The opening section will discuss how music publishers appropriated images of courtship scenes on the title pages of keyboard tutors (to market their scores towards young women) and explain how prefaces could be used to placate the feminine associations of musical practice to help publishers sell to a male audience. The discussion will then turn to the concept of gift giving, explaining how graphic imagery could be used to place the score at the centre of elite romantic interactions, modelling expected commercial behaviours.</p>","PeriodicalId":55946,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies","volume":"46 4","pages":"499-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1754-0208.12921","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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