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Exploring Education Gini on a Smaller Scale: How Education Inequality Differs among Districts 在更小的范围内探索教育基尼系数:不同地区的教育不平等如何不同
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i22022p122
Nenny Hendajany, Deden Rizal Riyadi, Nor’Aznin Abu Bakar
{"title":"Exploring Education Gini on a Smaller Scale: How Education Inequality Differs among Districts","authors":"Nenny Hendajany, Deden Rizal Riyadi, Nor’Aznin Abu Bakar","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i22022p122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i22022p122","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralization creates a need to discuss education inequality on a smaller scale to formulate a better development policy. This study aims to give insights on how education inequality can vary across districts depending on the characteristics attributed to the said region. By calculating education Gini indices, we found that regencies and agricultural districts tend to experience worse education inequality than municipalities and non-agricultural districts. Adding to that, using panel data regressions, we also found that the data shows the opposite of education Kuznets curves, contradicting some of the previous studies. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of measuring education inequality in a smaller scale to improve the accuracy of development policies.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42390902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Macroeconomic Effect and Fiscal Policy on Poverty in Indonesia 宏观经济效应和财政政策对印尼贫困的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i22022p230
Hadi Sumarsono, Ermita Yusida, Suhaili Alma’amun
{"title":"The Impact of Macroeconomic Effect and Fiscal Policy on Poverty in Indonesia","authors":"Hadi Sumarsono, Ermita Yusida, Suhaili Alma’amun","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i22022p230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i22022p230","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty is a problem that must be overcome immediately by a developing country. Therefore, various efforts were made to find factors that significantly affect poverty in order to design an alleviation strategy. This study aims to determine the impact of macroeconomic effect and fiscal policy on poverty poverty in all the Indonesian provinces from 2018 to 2020. The macroeconomic effect proxied by unemployment, Human Development Index (HDI), investment, and economic growth. Besides that, the fiscal policy proxied by social assistance. The data analysis used in this study is panel data. The time-series data used are from 2018 to 2020, and the cross-section data used is from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The model selected in this study is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This study found that unemployment had a significant positive effect, and HDI had a significant negative impact on poverty in Indonesia. In contrast, social assistance did not have a significant impact. Simultaneously, unemployment, HDI, and social assistance exert a significant influence.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42742626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Development Performance in Indonesia 财政分权对印尼经济发展绩效的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i22022p171
Muhamad Armawaddin, W. Rumbia, Ahmad Ahmad
{"title":"The Effect of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Development Performance in Indonesia","authors":"Muhamad Armawaddin, W. Rumbia, Ahmad Ahmad","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i22022p171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i22022p171","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the influence of fiscal decentralization on development performance in Indonesia using the structural equation model approach. The data uses panel data, from 34 provinces and in 2015-2019 sourced from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Data analysis using structural equation model approach with the help of Smart-PLS 3.3.3 software. The outer model evaluation results concluded that all indicators of fiscal decentralization variables and economic development performance variables are valid. The most powerful indicator reflecting the latent variable of fiscal decentralization is the ratio of regional income and economic development performance is an indicator of economic growth.  The results of the evaluation of the inner model found that fiscal decentralization performance has a positive and significant influence on development performance. The existence of fiscal inequality among provinces in Indonesia causes uneven ratios of capital expenditures and public incomes as seen from the low indicator in reflecting decentralization of fiscal and economic performance","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48766907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Monetary Policy on Consumption and Investment in Indonesia 货币政策对印尼消费和投资的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i22022p243
T. Nirmala, Catur Sugiyanto, M. E. Purnawan
{"title":"Impact of Monetary Policy on Consumption and Investment in Indonesia","authors":"T. Nirmala, Catur Sugiyanto, M. E. Purnawan","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i22022p243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i22022p243","url":null,"abstract":"Monetary policy transmission mechanism has a complex process since its implementation it involves changes on banking sector, economic actors, the length of time in implementing policies, as well as changes in monetary policy transmission channels according to economic condition of the country. This study aims to examine how consumption and investment respond to monetary shocks that occur in Indonesia. These results indicate that the impact of monetary policy on consumption due to changes in interest rates is larger and more sensitive than investment, according to the impulse response test. The main channel of the effect of policy shocks obtained from consumption is transmitted to output. Therefore, the monetary policy issued by Bank Indonesia will have a greater impact on household spending than corporate spending. This means that channel consumption is the main mechanism of transmission.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46800893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technical Efficiency Analysis of MSMEs Fashion Offline and Online in Surabaya 泗水中小微企业服装线上线下技术效率分析
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i22022p214
A. Purmiyati, T. Sarmidi, Reza Pradipta
{"title":"Technical Efficiency Analysis of MSMEs Fashion Offline and Online in Surabaya","authors":"A. Purmiyati, T. Sarmidi, Reza Pradipta","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i22022p214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i22022p214","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is analyzing the level of technical efficiency of MSMEs fashion offline with offline and online in Surabaya, examine the differences between offline with offline and online, and determine the factors that affect technical efficiency. This study uses purposive sampling method with primary data. Non-parametric and parametric approach used with Data Envelopment Analysis, Independent sample T-Test and Tobit Regression. First, the results showed the average level of technical efficiency of offline MSMEs fashion was 65 percent with 8 efficient businesses. Meanwhile, the average level of technical efficiency of online and offline MSMEs fashion is 77.1 percent with 20 efficient businesses. Second, there are differences in the average efficiency of offline and online MSMEs fashion. The result of Tobit Regression on the offline MSMEs fashion show the length of business and number of store offline have positive and significant impact on technical efficiency, while number of workers and capital credit has no significant effect. While on offline and online MSMEs fashion, show the number of online stores and capital credit has a positive and significant impact on technical efficiency, while the length of business and the number of offline stores have no significant effect.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45788996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacts of Off-Farm Income on Technical Efficiency of Rice Farming: Correction to Bias 非农业收入对水稻种植技术效率的影响：对偏差的修正
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i22022p198
H. Harmini, H. Harianto, Feryanto Feryanto, N. Tinaprilla, M. Maryono
{"title":"Impacts of Off-Farm Income on Technical Efficiency of Rice Farming: Correction to Bias","authors":"H. Harmini, H. Harianto, Feryanto Feryanto, N. Tinaprilla, M. Maryono","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i22022p198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i22022p198","url":null,"abstract":"Most of Indonesia's rice farming households are small-scale, with farming income equivalent to below the poverty line. Sources of income from outside the farm can be a complement to the low income obtained from farming. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of off-farm income on the technical efficiency of rice farming. This study employed secondary data and analyzed using the stochastic production frontier model, with corrections for the bias associated with the observed and unobserved variables first. This study showed that the education level of the head of the household had a significant positive effect on the opportunity to obtain off-farm income. Land area and fertilizer have a significant effect on increasing rice farming production. Rice farming in the household group without off-farm income has a relatively higher level of technical efficiency than the household group with off-farm income. Therefore, government policies regarding farmers' access to land and fertilizers are needed to increase rice production. Opportunities for farm households to obtain off-farm income will be even greater if policies enable them to obtain a better education.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43346277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Characteristics of Highly Educated Unemployment in Indonesia’s Capital City 印尼首都高学历失业特征分析
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i22022p153
Febrim Leksiando Sipayung, A. Wijaya, Fadillah Putra, N. Aratame
{"title":"Analyzing the Characteristics of Highly Educated Unemployment in Indonesia’s Capital City","authors":"Febrim Leksiando Sipayung, A. Wijaya, Fadillah Putra, N. Aratame","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i22022p153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i22022p153","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta, is facing a problem of highly educated unemployment, a phenomenon that has become a very serious issue as Indonesia's population continues to increase facing the demography dividend. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of highly educated unemployment in Jakarta, the biggest city in Indonesia. The logistic a regression model is used to analyze the labor force associated with important aspects such as highly educational attainment, age, gender, marital status, and status in the household. This study finds that being less-educated, young, male, single, and member of the household respectively increase the probability of being unemployed. However, it also finds that the total effect of highly educational attainment on the probability of employment peaks maximum value when the labor forces are single and head of the household and drops to the lowest value when the labor forces are married and member of the household.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42392032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why are Children Still Working? 为什么孩子们还在工作？
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p072
Heri Sandra, T. Dawood, M. S. Abd. Majid
{"title":"Why are Children Still Working?","authors":"Heri Sandra, T. Dawood, M. S. Abd. Majid","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p072","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of household characteristics and children's living environment on child labor to reduce the likelihood of child labor occurrence. The data source of this research is Sakernas (Indonesian National Labor Force Survey) of August 2018, including school accreditation, household head gender, age, working sector, employment status, household size, dependency ratio, location, and school quality, towards the probability of child labor occurrence in Indonesia. Results suggest that the government must prioritize welfare programs for women household heads, asses the minimum age for marriage, improve education facilities, and increase parental awareness to eliminate child labor. The government needs to improve education infrastructure. This infrastructure improvement should be accompanied by the convenience of school access and its costs. The lack of education infrastructure, especialy in rural areas makes it difficult for children there to attend formal schooling.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47063021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regional Cooperation and Economic Integration: Recent Evidence from ASEAN 区域合作与经济一体化:来自东盟的最新证据
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p038
R. V. Daniswara, I. Ivana, Deshinta Rahma Dhani, Shafira Aulia Utami, M. D. Revindo
{"title":"Regional Cooperation and Economic Integration: Recent Evidence from ASEAN","authors":"R. V. Daniswara, I. Ivana, Deshinta Rahma Dhani, Shafira Aulia Utami, M. D. Revindo","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p038","url":null,"abstract":"The Asian financial crisis in 1997/98 and the global financial crisis in 2007/8 suggest that more research on economic integration is needed. This study aims to examine the depth and path of integration in the real and financial sectors among ASEAN member states during 1999-2019. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller–Generalised Least Squared (ADF-GLS) test results show stronger evidence of ASEAN real sector integration than its financial sector. Further, time lag analysis shows that the adjustments of interest rates in ASEAN countries are slower than those of price levels in the real economy. Academic and policy implications of the findings are provided, mainly on the need for stronger cooperation in ASEAN’s financial sector.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45754605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indonesia's Agriculture Tax: An Approach to the GTAP Model 印度尼西亚的农业税:GTAP模型的一种方法
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p096
D. Dewanti, Fitra Prasapawidya Purna
{"title":"Indonesia's Agriculture Tax: An Approach to the GTAP Model","authors":"D. Dewanti, Fitra Prasapawidya Purna","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p096","url":null,"abstract":"Tax is a policy tool to control the market. As Indonesia implied an agriculture tax of about 10% in 2014, it is worthy of capturing how it affects the market. This paper aims to find the effect of the implied tax on the market by seeing the country's sales, demand, imports, exports, and welfare. The method used is GTAP model simulation with the base of GTAP9 and aggregated based on the case applied. The result shows that the tax implied makes the demand, import, and export decrease even for the country that implements it. However, the sale and welfare gained by the origin country are increasing. Even China, the United States, and Australia have difficulty dealing with the policy as their welfare decreases. This research tries to find the effect of the agriculture tax that Indonesia implied in 2014. Using GTAP model simulation reveals how the tax affects the sale, demand, import, export, and gain or loss of welfare country.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43192129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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