泗水中小微企业服装线上线下技术效率分析

A. Purmiyati, T. Sarmidi, Reza Pradipta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是分析泗水中小微企业服装线下与线下、线上的技术效率水平,考察线下与线下、线上的差异,确定影响技术效率的因素。本研究采用目的抽样方法,采用原始数据。非参数和参数方法使用数据包络分析,独立样本t检验和Tobit回归。首先,结果显示,线下中小微时尚企业的平均技术效率水平为65%,有8家高效企业。同时,线上线下中小微时尚企业的平均技术效率水平为77.1%,有20家高效企业。其次,中小微企业线下与线上时尚的平均效率存在差异。对线下中小微企业的Tobit回归结果显示,线下营业时长和店铺数量对技术效率有显著的正向影响,而员工数量和资金信贷没有显著的影响。而在线下和线上微中小企业时尚上,显示线上店铺数量和资金信贷对技术效率有正向显著影响,而营业时长和线下店铺数量对技术效率无显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technical Efficiency Analysis of MSMEs Fashion Offline and Online in Surabaya
The main purpose of this study is analyzing the level of technical efficiency of MSMEs fashion offline with offline and online in Surabaya, examine the differences between offline with offline and online, and determine the factors that affect technical efficiency. This study uses purposive sampling method with primary data. Non-parametric and parametric approach used with Data Envelopment Analysis, Independent sample T-Test and Tobit Regression. First, the results showed the average level of technical efficiency of offline MSMEs fashion was 65 percent with 8 efficient businesses. Meanwhile, the average level of technical efficiency of online and offline MSMEs fashion is 77.1 percent with 20 efficient businesses. Second, there are differences in the average efficiency of offline and online MSMEs fashion. The result of Tobit Regression on the offline MSMEs fashion show the length of business and number of store offline have positive and significant impact on technical efficiency, while number of workers and capital credit has no significant effect. While on offline and online MSMEs fashion, show the number of online stores and capital credit has a positive and significant impact on technical efficiency, while the length of business and the number of offline stores have no significant effect.
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