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Do Household Financial Behaviors affect Poverty in Indonesia?: Evidence from Indonesian Family Life Survey 家庭财务行为是否影响印尼的贫困?:印度尼西亚家庭生活调查的证据
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p015
A. Wardhono, M. Nasir
{"title":"Do Household Financial Behaviors affect Poverty in Indonesia?: Evidence from Indonesian Family Life Survey","authors":"A. Wardhono, M. Nasir","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p015","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon that can be measured by variety of approaches. The measurements of poverty based on consumption levels are not sufficient to explain various shortcomings faced by the poor. Household financial behavior that tends to be dynamic will indirectly affect household income patterns. Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) wave 5, this study aimed to identify the impact of household financial behavior on poverty in Indonesia. The results of analysis using Tobit Regression showed that the levels of financial vulnerability, financial literacy, education level, arisan or the rotating economy of savings and credit associations (ROSCAs), and total credit have a negative, significant relationship in influencing poverty. This means that when this variable increases, it will reduce poverty in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the location of residence, either in village or city, has a positive, significant relationship which implies that the location of residence has an impact on the poverty level in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48154216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamic Volatility Modeling of Indonesian Insurance Company Stocks 印尼保险公司股票的动态波动模型
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p001
Budiandru Budiandru
{"title":"Dynamic Volatility Modeling of Indonesian Insurance Company Stocks","authors":"Budiandru Budiandru","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p001","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian capital market is one of the investment destination countries for investors in developed countries. The development of economic conditions in Indonesia itself is considered suitable for investors to invest. Insurance sector stocks are one of the sectors that are the target of investors. This study predicts the share price of insurance companies. Data in daily form from 2010 to 2020 uses the Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity - Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH - GARCH) method. The results showed that forecasting that was carried out until 2025 all the insurance companies studied experienced an upward trend in stock prices. Investors can manage their funds by increasing or decreasing the insurance stock portfolio and adjusting the asset allocation with the investment strategy.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49021410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal Cyclicality Under State Finances Law in Indonesia 印尼国家财政法下的财政周期性
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p109
Mirzalina Zainal, Insukindro Insukindro, Akhmad Makhfatih
{"title":"Fiscal Cyclicality Under State Finances Law in Indonesia","authors":"Mirzalina Zainal, Insukindro Insukindro, Akhmad Makhfatih","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p109","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the cyclicality of fiscal policy under state finances law in Indonesia. The Indonesian government officially enacted the 2003 and 2004 Laws on State Finances, and it regulates fiscal rules covering the amount of the budget deficit and balanced budget rules. This fiscal rule is expected to encourage fiscal cyclicality to become countercyclical and provide buffering to deal with various economic shocks. This study uses quarterly time-series data from 2001 to 2019. The years 2001-2004 are used as the years prior to implementing the State Finance Law. Moreover, 2005 – 2019 is the time to capture the effects of cyclicality after implementing the Law. This study uses a dynamic distributed lag model to see the effect of GDP on government spending behavior. This study indicates that fiscal cyclicality before implementing the Law on State Finance behaved acyclically. Meanwhile, after implementing the Laws, this fiscal behavior is still procyclical. It means that the fiscal rules have not been effective in changing the direction and behavior of the fiscal to be countercyclical.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46141761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of Growth and Tourism Clusters in Madura 马都拉经济增长与旅游集群分析
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p059
Titov Chuk's Mayvani, Rifai Afin, Alifah Rokhmah Idialis, Sariyani Sariyani
{"title":"Analysis of Growth and Tourism Clusters in Madura","authors":"Titov Chuk's Mayvani, Rifai Afin, Alifah Rokhmah Idialis, Sariyani Sariyani","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p059","url":null,"abstract":"The tourism sector is one of the essential sectors that drive economic growth. There are many tourist destinations in Madura Island that have uniqueness, where the tourism is based on beaches, culture, history, and even religion. However, the existence of tourist destinations has not been widely felt by the Madurese community economically. Therefore, tourism development in Madura needs attention, considering the tourism sector plays a vital role in encouraging economic growth. This research uses scalogram analysis and K-Means Clustering analysis. The scalogram analysis consists of Location Coefficient (LC) analysis which reflects the level of importance of a facility in an area, and functional index analysis, which is used to measure the hierarchy of facilities in each district or region. Meanwhile, the K-Means Clustering analysis is intended to see the Madura tourism clusters. This study indicates that Sumenep Regency can be the centre of tourism growth in attractions, amenities, and accessibility. The analysis shows that Sumenep Regency is the closest distance to the cluster centre or can be categorized as an advanced cluster. Then, Pamekasan Regency is a less developed cluster because it is far from the cluster centre. This research provides some recommendation in increasing economic growth in Madura.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46515002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparative Development of Indonesia and Nigeria in the First Two Decades of Democracy: Divergence or Convergence? 印尼与尼日利亚民主前二十年的比较发展:分化还是趋同?
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI: 10.17977/um002v14i12022p083
A. Babagana
{"title":"Comparative Development of Indonesia and Nigeria in the First Two Decades of Democracy: Divergence or Convergence?","authors":"A. Babagana","doi":"10.17977/um002v14i12022p083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v14i12022p083","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia and Nigeria are considered suitable candidates for comparative analysis because of their similarities in natural endowments and geographical attributes, demography, economic structure, sociocultural diversity, and political history. Indonesia began to achieve rapid growth in the 1980s while Nigeria did not. During that period, economic policies in the two countries diverged, and this led to sustained economic growth in Indonesia and prolonged economic decline in Nigeria. However, as the countries transitioned to democratic rule in 1999 following the collapse of authoritarian regimes, some aspects of their political and economic trajectories revealed a trend towards convergence. Using the descriptive comparison of secondary data, the researcher analyzed those converging paths and the areas where the divergence continues. The study concludes that despite exhibiting more signs of convergence and dealing with similar challenges, the impact of initial conditions is likely to influence the developmental efforts in Indonesia and Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45463784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Regional FTA on Export of Manufactured Goods: The Implementation of Gravity Model in Indonesia 区域自由贸易协定对制成品出口的影响:重力模型在印尼的实施
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um002v13i22021p100
Marcelina Ribka, Feonie Br. Siahaan, I. Gede, Agus Ariutama
{"title":"The Impact of Regional FTA on Export of Manufactured Goods: The Implementation of Gravity Model in Indonesia","authors":"Marcelina Ribka, Feonie Br. Siahaan, I. Gede, Agus Ariutama","doi":"10.17977/um002v13i22021p100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v13i22021p100","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesian exports have not shown their best performance since Indonesian exports are still based on raw commodities, not manufactured commodities, causing Indonesia to experience a negative trade balance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of the six regional FTAs applied in Indonesia and related trade factors on Indonesian exports of manufactured goods with 40 partner countries using gravity model during 2002-2019 as a means of evaluation. The result indicates that the regional FTA has positive impact on Indonesian exports of manufactured goods. It also indicates that the regional FTA only causes trade creation effect. Furthermore, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of two countries, economic distance, trade openness and the effective real exchange rate of partner countries significantly affect Indonesian exports of manufactured goods. Thus, it can be concluded that regional FTAs in both countries along with economic growth of Indonesia and partner countries, economic distance, trade openness and real effective exchange rate of partner countries are advantageous for Indonesian trade policy to increase the exports of manufactured goods.","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49187812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Economic Values of Pancasila in the Local Wisdom of Harvesting Rice at Kampung Naga Pancasila在Kampung Naga收割水稻的地方智慧中的经济价值
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um002v13i22021p149
Jarot Tri Bowo Santoso
{"title":"The Economic Values of Pancasila in the Local Wisdom of Harvesting Rice at Kampung Naga","authors":"Jarot Tri Bowo Santoso","doi":"10.17977/um002v13i22021p149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v13i22021p149","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explore the economic values of Pancasila in the local wisdom of harvesting rice in Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, West Java. An ethnographic type of qualitative research is conducted in Kampung Naga, Neglasari Village, Salawu District, Tasikmalaya Regency of West Java. The informants of this research are 20 people consisting of the head of the custom, head of the cooperative association, and farmers in Kampung Naga. The data are collected using in-depth interviews. They are then analyzed using data triangulation, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusions are drawn. The results show that the economic values of Pancasila in the local wisdom of harvesting rice in Kampung Naga are classified into practical value, the cost-saving value of harvesting, economic equity value, and the value of increasing income. Keywords: Economic values of Pancasila, Cost-saving harvesting, Local wisdom, Economic EquityJEL Classification: D40, I30","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47210458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Monetary Policy on the Industry Sector in Indonesia 货币政策对印尼工业部门的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um002v13i22021p159
H. Medyawati, M. Yunanto
{"title":"The Impact of Monetary Policy on the Industry Sector in Indonesia","authors":"H. Medyawati, M. Yunanto","doi":"10.17977/um002v13i22021p159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v13i22021p159","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies show that there is a relationship between monetary policy and industrial sector output. The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact of monetary policy on the industrial sector. The appropriate model for time series data that is not stationary is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). This study involved quarterly data during 2010 to 2019 from Central Bank of Indonesia (BI) and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The empirical results indicate that the industrial sector has a positive response to the shock of the BI interest rate variable. On the other hand, the industrial sector gave a negative response to shocks from the consumer price index variable and the BI interest rate. The results of the variance decomposition show that the largest percentage contribution is shown by the inflation variable as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Keywords: BI rate, Monetary policy, Industry sector, VECMJEL Classification E52, E58","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47535591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effect of GRDP Sector Composition on Economic Growth in the Lake Toba Region 多巴湖地区生产总值部门构成对经济增长的影响
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um002v13i22021p124
D. Juhandi, Mangasa Augustinus Sipahutar, N. Odang
{"title":"The Effect of GRDP Sector Composition on Economic Growth in the Lake Toba Region","authors":"D. Juhandi, Mangasa Augustinus Sipahutar, N. Odang","doi":"10.17977/um002v13i22021p124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v13i22021p124","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the effect of 17 economic sectors on economic growth in the Lake Toba Region (KDT). The data used is secondary data in the form of times series from 2010 to 2019 with panel data analysis using Fixed Model Effect (FEM). It shows a positive and significant influence between mining, energy, information, finance, and health sectors on KDT economic growth, while the other 12 economic sectors have no significant effect. An increase of 1 percent in the mining sector will incline economic growth by 1.41 percent; the energy sector will promote economic growth by 0.48 percent; the information sector will increase economic growth by 0.81 percent; the financial sector will increase economic growth by 0.78 percent; and the health sector will enhance economic growth by 1.10 percent. The government should make policies related to production and investment enhancement so that the income of each economic sector and economic growth in KDT increases. Keywords: Economic growth, Economic sector, Panel dataJEL Classification: C01, C33, O11","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46590956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technical Efficiency of Indonesia’s Sugar Manufacturing Industry: Based on DEA-Bootstrap Approach 印尼制糖工业技术效率:基于DEA-Bootstrap方法
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um002v13i22021p136
Fifi Ulid Khoiro Taufiqo, D. Sari, Ignatia Martha Hendrati
{"title":"Technical Efficiency of Indonesia’s Sugar Manufacturing Industry: Based on DEA-Bootstrap Approach","authors":"Fifi Ulid Khoiro Taufiqo, D. Sari, Ignatia Martha Hendrati","doi":"10.17977/um002v13i22021p136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17977/um002v13i22021p136","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to measure the technical efficiency of companies in the sugar industry in Indonesia and determine the factors that influence the technical efficiency scores of these companies. The data was used in the form of time series for 2010-2014 with observations of 340 companies. The Bootstrap data envelopment method with the assumption of a return to scale variables and input orientation is used to measure the company’s technical efficiency score. The results will be analyzed further as the dependent variable with Tobit regression for the technical efficiency determinant analysis stage. Based on the analysis results, the average score of the technical efficiency of the sugar industry is 0.67. Based on Tobit’s estimation, the location factor is significant to the technical efficiency score, while the export, import, company ownership, market concentration, and firm size are not significant Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis Bootstrap; Sugar Industry; Technical Efficiency, Tobit RegressionJEL Classification: O14, L66","PeriodicalId":55668,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46078549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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