Fashion and Textiles最新文献_第3页

Reinforcement structure design and matrix model establishment of tubular 3D weaving based on ordinary loom 基于普通织机的管状三维织造的加固结构设计和矩阵模型建立

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00401-y

Xu Wang, Shaocong Li, Duowen Xiang

{"title":"Reinforcement structure design and matrix model establishment of tubular 3D weaving based on ordinary loom","authors":"Xu Wang, Shaocong Li, Duowen Xiang","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00401-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00401-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to optimize the design of three-dimensional tubular woven (3DTW), a design method and matrix model of 3DTW were proposed based on normal loom, where 3D woven was used as tube wall and the weaving method of tubular fabric was applied. Herein, 3D woven was used as the tube wall to obtain the face weave diagram, and the back weave diagram was subsequently obtained by the “negative flip” method. According to the method of layering weaving, the structure diagram of 3DTW could be determined. In order to obtain back weave matrix, the elements in the face weave matrix were replaced and reordered by MATLAB function, and Kronecker product operation was used to achieve the proportional embedding of the face and the back weave matrix and the assignment of the face warp by lifting point elements when weaving the back weft. Finally, the weave matrix of 3DTW was obtained. The proposed design method and matrix model can improve the design efficiency and reduce weaving cost of 3DTW, which could provide a reference for the design and preparation of 3DTW.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00401-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationships between morphological factors and heat extraction from the upper arm using liquid cooling garment 形态因素与使用液体冷却服装从上臂提取热量之间的关系

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00396-6

Maria Stenkina, Ga-Young Lim, Yujean Ghim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Joo-Young Lee

{"title":"Relationships between morphological factors and heat extraction from the upper arm using liquid cooling garment","authors":"Maria Stenkina, Ga-Young Lim, Yujean Ghim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Joo-Young Lee","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00396-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00396-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Astronauts wear liquid perfused garments inside their outer spacesuits for regulating body temperature. The present study explored relationships between local heat production from the upper arm and body morphology while wearing liquid perfused sleeve. Heat extraction from the upper arm of 19 subjects (8 males and 11 females) during three different exercise modes (running at 6–8 km∙h<sup>−1</sup>, cycling at 40–55 W, and arm ergometer at 10–20 W) and rest has been investigated. The total body fat (27.5 ± 7.2%), body mass index (24.4 ± 2.7 kg·m<sup>−2</sup>), arm surface area (589 ± 90 cm<sup>2</sup>), and arm volume (1300 ± 300 mL) were considered as covariates. Subjects wore a liquid perfused sleeve over the upper arm (left) with the water inlet temperature of 24.0 ± 0.3 °C and the heat extraction was calculated using the water flow rate and temperature differences. Heat extraction from the upper arm showed no significant differences among the three exercises. During cycling, there was a negative relationship between heat extraction and total body fat (r = − 0.527, <i>P</i> < 0.05). Heat extraction was more related to the arm volume (<i>P</i> < 0.05) than the surface area of the upper arm, which was significant only for the male group in the cycling mode. For the female group, heat extraction was related to upper arm temperature in the cycling and arm exercise modes (for both exercises <i>P</i> < 0.05). These results can be applied to improve liquid cooling garments for astronauts, considering their body morphology and sex.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00396-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142320569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fit models’ roles in identifying fit issues in the apparel technical design process and implications for improving 3D virtual fitting 试衣模型在服装技术设计过程中识别合身问题的作用以及对改进 3D 虚拟试衣的影响

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00398-4

Yoon Yang, Fatma Baytar

{"title":"Fit models’ roles in identifying fit issues in the apparel technical design process and implications for improving 3D virtual fitting","authors":"Yoon Yang, Fatma Baytar","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00398-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00398-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fit sessions are essential in making well-fitted clothing. During these sessions, apparel fit is determined iteratively by a team of designers, technical designers, fit models, and merchandisers. With the advent of the digitalization of new product development processes in the fashion industry, fit sessions have been seen as a bottleneck for they are still held in person. However, the process is currently still irreplaceable, and what makes the feedback provided by fit models important is an area that has never been tapped. Therefore, the present study aimed to understand fit models’ role in fit sessions as well as how they assess the fit of garments and deliver their feedback. On-site observation during fit sessions and individual interviews with fit models were conducted. It was found that fit models gave comfort, fit, and tactile comments by testing garments while standing and moving between several postures. They had knowledge that overlapped with those of technical designers and designers and this empowerment enabled them to take part in the decision-making process in fit sessions. It also was found that fit models’ feedback on garments was essential as they were the first people to try on the garments and present the customers’ points of view.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00398-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ergonomic glove pattern drafting method for hand assistive devices: considering 3D hand dimensions and finger mobility 手部辅助设备的人体工学手套图案绘制方法：考虑三维手部尺寸和手指活动性

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00397-5

Soo-Min Lee, Juyeon Park

{"title":"Ergonomic glove pattern drafting method for hand assistive devices: considering 3D hand dimensions and finger mobility","authors":"Soo-Min Lee, Juyeon Park","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00397-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00397-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, interest has surged in glove-type assistive devices for relieving hand muscle stiffness caused by brain lesions. This study aims to develop an ergonomic method for drafting glove patterns intended for hand-assistive devices. To facilitate pattern development, we acquired three-dimensional (3D) scan data from the four hemiplegic patients while their hands were in a relaxed posture, which was subsequently transformed into two-dimensional (2D) data. Based on the 3D shape data, we analyzed the finger joint range of motion (ROM) and change ratio of skin surface length resulting from flexion and extension movements of the paralyzed hand. Incisions were strategically applied to regions displaying significant variations in these parameters. These flattened 2D patterns were then integrated into revised pattern blocks to enhance the shading data related to the 3D shape, resulting in the development of four glove patterns. We found that gloves prototyped using this innovative pattern-drafting method did not impede joint ROM when worn. Changes in clothing pressure inside the glove at the joints corresponded to the bending angles of the fingers, and the pressure did not exceed the discomfort threshold during hand flexion and extension movements. Importantly, participants provided positive subjective feedback concerning the comfort of the gloves. Our findings yield fundamental data for developing a foundational glove design for hand-assisted devices for patients with paralysis, achieved through the utilization of this novel ergonomic glove pattern-drafting method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00397-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142165152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diffusion of fashion trend information: a study on fashion image mining from various sources 时尚潮流信息的传播：关于从各种来源挖掘时尚图像的研究

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00394-8

Woojin Choi, Yuri Lee, Seyoon Jang

{"title":"Diffusion of fashion trend information: a study on fashion image mining from various sources","authors":"Woojin Choi, Yuri Lee, Seyoon Jang","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00394-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00394-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The advancement in the internet and mobile technologies has substantially altered information diffusion in modern society, creating a diverse environment for generating and sharing various forms of information. Specifically, the emergence of new information sources, such as influencers and online communities, has significantly influenced the formation of consumer opinion. We highlight the changes that have occurred in the diffusion of fashion trend information. To do this, we conducted data mining, which involved three main steps: data preprocessing, specifically converting image data (including images from the 2022 F/W season runway collection, fashion influencer outfits, and best items from online fashion retailers) into textual data; data mining analysis (quantitative analysis); and data post-processing. As a result, we found that even items with low or no appearance on the runway held significance in the best item data or fashion influencer outfits. Specifically, the best items on online fashion retailers, reflecting popular fashion trends, had greater similarity to fashion influencer outfits. However, similarities in silhouette attributes were found among runway collections, fashion influencer outfits, and best items data. This study holds great significance because it focuses on fashion items genuinely consumed by the mainstream consumers rather than only focusing on the four major runway collections. Furthermore, these findings offer valuable insights for merchandising and trend forecasting, emphasizing the importance of selectively utilizing fashion trend information in the planning of fashion products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00394-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141994037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and printing of three-dimensional electrodes for the high body adhesion of smart wear 开发和打印用于智能穿戴设备高人体附着力的三维电极

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00392-w

Okkyung Lee, Heeran Lee

{"title":"Development and printing of three-dimensional electrodes for the high body adhesion of smart wear","authors":"Okkyung Lee, Heeran Lee","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00392-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00392-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Herein, we investigate the effects of 3D printed electrodes on electrophysiological signals and identify the important design elements required for manufacturing better electrodes for high body adhesion for smart wear. Ten electrodes of different shapes (plain, check, stripe, circular, radial cut-out) and thicknesses (0.5 mm and 1.0 mm) were manufactured. The electrodes were evaluated by testing on 20 healthy individuals (10 men and 10 women). To measure the electroencephalogram (EEG) of the participants, we used BIOS-S8 (BioBrain Inc., Korea), an 8-channel polygraph for multibody signal measurement. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 statistical program. The EEG values were significantly activated according to gender. For the male participants, relative alpha (RA), relative slow theta (RST), relative mid theta (RMT), and the ratio of SMR-mid beta to theta (RSMT) values were highly activated and for the female participants, RA, relative fast alpha (RFA), and relative slow theta (RSA) values were highly activated. There were no significant gendifferences in the EEG of both genders for the 10 types of electrodes. However, for the female participants, the ‘RA’ indices showed a significant difference based on electrode shape on the right temporal lobe (T4), but there was no significant difference based on the thickness. There was a significant difference in the subjective preference of the electrodes also. In the subjective evaluation, it was found that the differences based on the shape and thickness of the electrodes were sensitively recognized.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00392-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improved flame retardancy and mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose fabrics via solvent exchange and entrapment of zein and gluten 通过溶剂交换和夹带玉米蛋白和谷蛋白改善细菌纤维素织物的阻燃性和机械性能

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00395-7

Hyunjin Kim, Hye Rim Kim

{"title":"Improved flame retardancy and mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose fabrics via solvent exchange and entrapment of zein and gluten","authors":"Hyunjin Kim, Hye Rim Kim","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00395-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00395-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to improve the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of bacterial cellulose (BC) by introducing cereal proteins, namely zein and gluten. The production conditions were determined by observing residual masses of samples at 1000 ℃ using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). According to the TGA results, the optimized production conditions for the BCs with zein and gluten were combined solvent exchange and entrapment of 20 weight% (wt.%) of zein, and entrapment of 40 wt.% of gluten, respectively. Surface characterization of BC prepared with zein and gluten under the optimal conditions confirmed that the cereal proteins were incorporated into the BC nanostructures via solvent exchange and/or entrapment and the original chemical and crystal structures of BC were not significantly changed. Limiting oxygen index (LOI) analysis confirmed that cereal proteins improved the flame retardancy of BC. In particular, the LOI of BC entrapped with gluten was 50%, which was better than that of cowhide leather. Char morphology analysis confirmed that the as-produced BCs with cereal proteins exhibited condensed-phase flame-retardant mechanism by forming intumescent chars. Analysis of the mechanical properties confirmed that compared with cowhide leather, as-produced BCs with cereal proteins possessed high tensile strength and dimensional stability, making them suitable leather substitutes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00395-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141930995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multi-pose dress simulation of fully-fashioned knitted skirt based on loop structure 基于线圈结构的全成型针织裙多用途着装模拟

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00393-9

Bilian Cheng, Gaoming Jiang, Bingxian Li

{"title":"Multi-pose dress simulation of fully-fashioned knitted skirt based on loop structure","authors":"Bilian Cheng, Gaoming Jiang, Bingxian Li","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00393-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00393-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To realize the three-dimensional structure simulation and dress simulation of the fully-fashioned knitted skirt, based on the study of the structural characteristics of the fully-fashioned knitted skirt, the mathematical model of the knitted skirt pattern, the loop geometry mathematical model and the loop mesh model were established by the method of mathematical modelling. The spatial transformation relationship of each pair of triangles in the plate model and the three-dimensional surface model was calculated by using the spatial matrix. To draw a loop on the surface model's triangular patch, spatial transformation was used to calculate the grid point positions and obtain three-dimensional coordinates of the loop-type value points. Based on C# programming language, the human body model in the database was matched with the knitted skirt surface model, and the three-dimensional graphics library Open-GL and loop drawing method were used to realize the simulation of the knitted skirt dress based on the loop structure. The simulation method was tested by the dressing effects of hip skirts and umbrella skirts with different postures. The results showed that the spatial transformation could realize the fast transformation and calculate the coordinates of the loop-type value points. The C# programming language and Open-GL technologies realized the visual simulation of the fully-fashioned knitted skirt and the multi-pose dressing simulation based on the loop structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00393-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141872594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opportunities and challenges of smart technology for small independent fashion retailers: a reflexive thematic analysis using the technology-organization-environment framework 智能技术为小型独立时装零售商带来的机遇和挑战：利用技术-组织-环境框架进行的反思性专题分析

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00391-x

Hyo Jung Chang, Francine Bruess, Jo Woon Chong

{"title":"Opportunities and challenges of smart technology for small independent fashion retailers: a reflexive thematic analysis using the technology-organization-environment framework","authors":"Hyo Jung Chang, Francine Bruess, Jo Woon Chong","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00391-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00391-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Smart technology has become an increasingly prominent feature in the fashion apparel industry. However, small retailers still face challenges while trying to adopt such innovative smart technologies to increase consumer interaction and sales. By applying the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) framework, the aim of this study is to understand small independent fashion retail owners’ and employees’ thoughts on innovative retail technologies and their reactions to the currently available new technology. A qualitative research method of in-depth interviews with 11 participants working in fashion companies was used. The themes that emerged in this study represent criteria to be met prior to adopting new technology for small fashion retailers, including transparency, consistency, and integration of technology. While there were concerns regarding the cost and timing of adopting smart technology, they all expressed unanimous agreement that these advancements would become the next major trend in fashion retail, enhancing consumer connectivity. In particular, the smart technology they plan to adopt must possess the capability for reciprocity between consumers and the company. This will motivate a resurgence of innovative technologies in the less advanced fragment of small independent fashion retailers. Future research can focus on analyzing how the implementation of new smart technologies affects these types of businesses and their customer satisfaction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00391-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Date estimation of fabrication and repair of Color garments encouragement banner 彩衣制作和维修日期估算鼓励旗帜

IF 2.3 4区管理学

Fashion and Textiles Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1186/s40691-024-00390-y

Seonghee Pak, Boyeon An, Changsang Yun

{"title":"Date estimation of fabrication and repair of Color garments encouragement banner","authors":"Seonghee Pak, Boyeon An, Changsang Yun","doi":"10.1186/s40691-024-00390-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40691-024-00390-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Color Garments Encouragement Banner was designated a Korean Heritage in 2014 to recognize it as the most significant object of the color garments encouragement campaign. However, despite its significance, nothing is known about its manufacture. Therefore, this study attempted to analyze the materials of the banners to estimate when they were manufactured and repaired. The investigation of materials on the banner involved visual examination, literature review, microscopy, SEM–EDS, FT-IR, Py-GC–MS, ICP-MS, and LC–MS. The fabric, patch, and threads comprising the artifact were identified as cotton. FT-IR and Py-GC–MS confirmed that the repair patch was a woven blend of polyester and cotton yarns. EDS analysis indicated that the polyester was treated with titanium delustering. ICP-MS detected high concentrations of chromium that were not used in traditional dyeing techniques. The azo and sulfur compounds were identified by LC–MS analysis. The material layered on the grommet patch was thought to be a mixture of Pb, Ti with CaCO<sub>3</sub> and BaSO<sub>4</sub>. Based on the overall results, the production date of the banner was narrowed down to the late 1920s, and the repair date to the mid-1950s. Although the materials used could not be identified owing to the limitations of the applicable analysis. Nonetheless, it is hoped that the analyses conducted in this study can serve as a scientific foundation for dating modern cultural heritage objects with limited handed-down record and historical documentation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":555,"journal":{"name":"Fashion and Textiles","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://fashionandtextiles.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s40691-024-00390-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141495494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0