Acta Veterinaria-Beograd最新文献_第6页

Update of Lumpy Skin Disease: Emergence in Asian Part of Eurasia 块状皮肤病的最新进展：欧亚大陆亚洲地区的出现

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0023

Yu. V. Saltykov, A. Kolosova, V. Feodorova

{"title":"Update of Lumpy Skin Disease: Emergence in Asian Part of Eurasia","authors":"Yu. V. Saltykov, A. Kolosova, V. Feodorova","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious disease mostly of cattle. The typical clinical picture is usually characterized by the appearance of multiple nodules on the skin and internal organs. They can cover the entire body of the animal in the course of severe illness. This disease causes serious economic damage despite the fact that mortality of cattle with LSD is often low. Now LSD is a serious danger for cattle in the Asian part of Russia (part of the territory of the Russian Federation geographically belonging to Asia) and the Southeast Asia. Initially LSD was an endemic disease in many Sub-Saharan African countries, then it spread to Asia and Europe. In order to prevent the spread of the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), strict quarantine is introduced, vector control is carried out and various other LSD control measures are implemented. An effective vaccination campaign is required to significantly reduce the morbidity. However, the risk of spreading this transboundary disease to neighboring LSDV virus-free countries and regions of Asia, remains high enough. This article contains a summary of the available information about the spread of LSD in Asian part of Eurasia for the period of 1984 - February 2022. We are also discussing the latest available findings on the epidemiology of LSD and the methods currently used for the prevention and control of the LSDV.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"287 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49444441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Multiple Myeloma with Skin and Renal Involvement and Anaplasma Phagocytophilum Co-Infection in a Dog 犬多发性骨髓瘤伴皮肤和肾脏受累及无浆吞噬细胞门共同感染

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0022

Hana Turna, C. Tóthová, Martin Kožár, A. Valenčáková-Agyagosová, M. Figurová, Simona Grelová, M. Takacova, M. Svoboda

引用次数: 0

Reduction in Glomerular and Renal Tubular Damage in Kidneys of Diabetic Rats Supplemented with Alpha-Lipoic Acid 补充α -硫辛酸减轻糖尿病大鼠肾脏肾小球和肾小管损伤

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0017

Tamyris Pontes Fraga, L. B. N. Côrrea, Julia Galian Ribeiro Taboas, V. da Silva, G. Boaventura, M. Chagas

{"title":"Reduction in Glomerular and Renal Tubular Damage in Kidneys of Diabetic Rats Supplemented with Alpha-Lipoic Acid","authors":"Tamyris Pontes Fraga, L. B. N. Côrrea, Julia Galian Ribeiro Taboas, V. da Silva, G. Boaventura, M. Chagas","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chronic hyperglycemia caused by diabetes results in systemic damage to the body, and the kidney ends up being the target of tissue damage. The use of antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) has been shown to improve clinical and biochemical parameters in diabetic patients as they help in the prevention of oxidative stress. The present study aimed to undertake a comparative evaluation of the renal morphology of normal and diabetes-induced Wistar rats supplemented with ALA. The experiment had 4 experimental groups (n=7): a control group and a diabetic group that were fed commercial food; an alpha-lipoic group and an alpha-lipoic diabetic group that received the ALA supplement. Diabetes was induced with a single intraperitoneal injection of alloxane monohydrate administered after fasting. After 60 days of the experiment, the kidneys were excised to study the histomorphometric and stereological parameters of the glomeruli and renal tubules and the immunohistochemical parameters with a podocyte count. In the evaluation, the ALA promoted improvement in all of the relevant parameters of the glomerular areas and attenuation of tubular lesions of diabetic animals (p<0.001). Supplementation with ALA also showed beneficial effects in diabetic animals, such as reducing hyperglycemia and the damage promoted by oxidative stress alongside promoting a protective effect on the renal parenchyma. The reduction of glomerular and tubular damage delayed the advance of diabetic nephropathy and its complications, preventing renal failure in diabetic groups.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"207 - 223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Apoptosis and Autophagy Activities in the Brain of Dogs Naturally Infected with Canine Distemper Virus Based on Changes in Apoptotic and Autophagic Markers 从凋亡和自噬标记物的变化评价犬自然感染犬瘟热病毒后脑细胞凋亡和自吞噬活性

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0016

Ş. Değirmençay, Selçuk Özdemir

引用次数: 0

A Rare Case of Osseous Metaplasia in Canine Leiomyoma and Plasticity of Smooth Muscle Cell 犬平滑肌瘤骨化生1例及平滑肌细胞可塑性

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0021

Eun-Joo Lee, K. Jeong

{"title":"A Rare Case of Osseous Metaplasia in Canine Leiomyoma and Plasticity of Smooth Muscle Cell","authors":"Eun-Joo Lee, K. Jeong","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Metaplasia is a transformation of one mature cell type to other kinds of mature cells. Metaplasia is hardly detected in benign tumors, whereas it is frequently observed in malignant tumors. In this study, we report the first case of osseous metaplasia in canine leiomyoma. The region of osseous metaplasia was highly eosinophilic and had various sizes of distinct lacunae. The osseoid material was confirmed by Von Kossa staining. Except for the osseous metaplasia, the mass presented typical features of leiomyoma without any histopathological features of malignancy. The characteristics of malignant tumors, including pleomorphism, mitotic figures, and lymphatic metastasis were not identified and the mass was proven to be a benign tumor. The osseous metaplasia in leiomyoma without dysplastic changes might be due to plasticity which is a unique feature of smooth muscle cells, whether the tumor is malignant or not. This case suggests the possible occurrence of osseous metaplasia in leiomyoma, which has been overlooked due to the lack of reports. Also, it is recommended to pay attention to making a diagnosis of smooth muscle tumor with metaplasia so as not to be confused with leiomyosarcoma and leiomyoma variants.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"268 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43447872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pilot Study of Invasive Mosquito Species Control in Selected Slovenian Municipalities 在选定的斯洛文尼亚城市控制入侵蚊子物种的试点研究

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0020

K. Kalan, Jana Šušnjar, J. Jugovic, V. Ivović

{"title":"Pilot Study of Invasive Mosquito Species Control in Selected Slovenian Municipalities","authors":"K. Kalan, Jana Šušnjar, J. Jugovic, V. Ivović","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To reduce the population of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894) (Diptera: Culicidae), a mosquito control campaign was organized by five Slovenian municipalities in 2020. The campaign focused on the application of Aquatain AMFTM in public water containers. The main objective of our study was to test the efficacy of the agent by directly testing the water drains for mosquito larvae and monitoring the density of the mosquito population. The drains were inspected before and after the application of the product from May to September. A water sample was taken from the drains using a dipper. For mosquito monitoring, the number of mosquito eggs and adult mosquitoes was counted from June to October. Up to two weeks after the application of the product, we observed the lethal effect of Aquatain on mosquito larvae, pupae and adult mosquitoes. After rainfall, the product was washed away and the live mosquitoes were sampled in the inspected water drains. The average number of eggs collected per site was twice as high in the area without mosquito control as in the threated locations. Nevertheless, we assessed the mosquito control campaign as partially successful, as mosquito abundance was still high in the locations with mosquito control. However, we believe that this is a good starting point and that mosquito control should be continued in the future together with the citizen education campaign.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"256 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45348024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of Canine-Derived Enterococcus faecium DSM 32820 in Dogs with Acute Idiopathic Diarrhoea 犬源性屎肠球菌DSM 32820在犬急性特发性腹泻中的应用

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0014

I. Kubašová, Lucia Štempelová, A. Maďari, D. Bujňáková, L. Micenková, V. Strompfová

{"title":"Application of Canine-Derived Enterococcus faecium DSM 32820 in Dogs with Acute Idiopathic Diarrhoea","authors":"I. Kubašová, Lucia Štempelová, A. Maďari, D. Bujňáková, L. Micenková, V. Strompfová","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Modulation of the intestinal microbiota through the application of probiotic bacteria is currently one possible way to improve gastrointestinal health in dogs. Knowledge on the efficacy of lactic acid bacteria in a diarrhoeic disorder of dogs is still spreading; however, the used or commercialized strains are often not of canine origin. In this study, E. faecium DSM 32820 strain (a canine isolate selected in our laboratory based on safety and probiotic criteria) was fed to nine dogs suffering from acute non-haemorrhagic diarrhoea at a dose of 1×109 CFU/ml for 7 days. Samples of feces and blood were taken on day 0 and 7. Evaluation of the CIBDAI (Canine Intestinal Bowel Disease activity index) score showed significantly lower vomiting frequency, stool frequency, stool consistency and weight loss at day 7 compared to day 0 (P<0.05). The 16S rRNA gene analysis revealed Firmicutes as the predominant phylum on both sampling days (72.0% vs. 67.9%, day 0 and 7) followed by Proteobacteria (13.4% vs. 6.0%), Actinobacteria (10.0% vs 13.5%), Fusobacteria (4.2% vs. 2.3%) and Bacteroidetes (0.4% vs. 10.4%). The abundance of family Erysipelotrichiaceae was higher on day 7 compared to the initial levels (P<0.05). Among 19 detected fecal enzymatic activities, five (α-chymotrypsin, β-glucuronidase, α-fucosidase, β-galactosidase, N-acetyl-glucosaminidase) were changed (P<0.05). After the application of the DSM 32820 strain, mean fecal dry matter was significantly higher on day 7 compared to baseline (P< 0.05). Although hematological and biochemical parameters in the blood were not significantly different on average, individual values of certain parameters in several dogs were improved.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"167 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47664268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Seasonality and Dynamics of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Grazing Horses 放牧马胃肠道蠕虫的季节性和动态

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0012

Isabela de Lima Saes, J. Gonçalves, Tábata Alves do Carmo, Mateus Oliveira Mena, Isabela de Almeida Cipriano, Giordani Mascoli de Favare, H. J. Bello, G. Guelpa, Ricardo Velludo Gomes de Soutello

{"title":"Seasonality and Dynamics of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Grazing Horses","authors":"Isabela de Lima Saes, J. Gonçalves, Tábata Alves do Carmo, Mateus Oliveira Mena, Isabela de Almeida Cipriano, Giordani Mascoli de Favare, H. J. Bello, G. Guelpa, Ricardo Velludo Gomes de Soutello","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The prevalence of helminths in horses may vary, depending on climatic factors and host susceptibility. The objective of this study was to evaluate the seasonal dynamics of helminth infection in grazing horses, from October 2015 to September 2016. In total, 104 crossbred horses of different age groups, males and females in a single herd, participated in this study. Individual fecal samples were collected every 28 days for counting of eggs per gram of feces (EPG) and fecal cultures. The horses were evaluated individually for weight, body condition score (BCS) and clinical status. Climatic information relating to the farm was also collected. The categories most affected by helminths were foals and senior horses, with EPG averages of 1271.9 and 1186.5, respectively. The EPG averages for all animal categories together, in the four seasons were: 1042.1 spring; 1508.9 summer; 817.8 autumn; and 571.1 winter. Through the body condition evaluation, it was seen that senior animals presented the lowest BCS in all seasons. It was concluded that the season in which these animals were most affected by helminth infections was the summer and that the most susceptible categories were foals and senior horses.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"131 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49230490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diet Supplementation Helps Honey Bee Colonies in Combat Infections by Enhancing their Hygienic Behaviour 饮食补充有助于蜂群对抗感染，提高他们的卫生行为

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0013

Z. Stanimirović, U. Glavinić, Marko Ristanić, Stefan Jelisic, B. Vejnović, Mia Niketić, J. Stevanović

{"title":"Diet Supplementation Helps Honey Bee Colonies in Combat Infections by Enhancing their Hygienic Behaviour","authors":"Z. Stanimirović, U. Glavinić, Marko Ristanić, Stefan Jelisic, B. Vejnović, Mia Niketić, J. Stevanović","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The hygienic behavior in honey bees is a complex polygenic trait that serves as a natural defense mechanism against bacterial and fungal brood diseases and Varroa destructor mites infesting brood cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a dietary amino acids and vitamins supplement “BEEWELL AminoPlus” on hygienic behavior of Apis mellifera colonies combating microsporidial and viral infections. The experiment was performed during a one-year period on 40 colonies alloted to five groups: one supplemented and infected with Nosema ceranae and four viruses (Deformed wing virus - DWV, Acute bee paralysis virus - ABPV, Chronic bee paralysis virus - CBPV and Sacbrood virus – SBV), three not supplemented, but infected with N. ceranae and/ or viruses, and one negative control group. Beside the l isted pathogens, honey bee trypanosomatids were also monitored in all groups. The supplement “BEEWELL AminoPlus” induced a significant and consistent increase of the hygienic behavior in spite of the negative effects of N. ceranae and viral infections. N. ceranae and viruses significantly and consistently decreased hygienic behavior, but also threatened the survival of bee colonies. The tested supplement showed anti-Nosema effect, since the N. ceranae infection level significantly and consistently declined only in the supplemented group. Among infected groups, only the supplemented one remained Lotmaria passim-free throughout the study. In conclusion, diet supplementation enhances hygienic behavior of honey bee colonies and helps them fight the most common infections of honey bees.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"145 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45491432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Salmonella in Wild Boars (Sus Scrofa): Characterization and Epidemiology 野猪中的沙门氏菌：特性和流行病学

IF 0.6 4区农林科学

Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/acve-2022-0015

J. Petrović, J. Mirčeta, J. Babić, M. Malešević, B. Blagojevic, J. Radulović, D. Antić

{"title":"Salmonella in Wild Boars (Sus Scrofa): Characterization and Epidemiology","authors":"J. Petrović, J. Mirčeta, J. Babić, M. Malešević, B. Blagojevic, J. Radulović, D. Antić","doi":"10.2478/acve-2022-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2022-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The large study on Salmonella spp. in the population of wild boars from twelve hunting estates in the South-West Vojvodina, Serbia was conducted with the aim to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in wild boars and to trace Salmonella sources. The hunting estates had similar epidemiological characteristics, i.e. lowland regions with an intensive management system of wild boars. The prevalence of Salmonella in wild boars was determined and the examination of molecular similarities of strains isolated from wild boars and domestic animals (pigs and poultry from nearby farms) was performed. The total number of 425 wild boars (25.3% of total population), shot on official hunts, were sampled (425 feces and 425 mesenteric lymph nodes samples) and examined by standard ISO protocols. Subtyping of the isolates was performed and compared by Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The Salmonella prevalence in the fecal samples was 3.1% and in the lymph nodes was 0.2%. Salmonella Enteritidis was the most dominant serotype. A high molecular similarity was found between Salmonella isolates from wild boars and domestic animals. The proximity of communities and domestic animals, as well as improper removal of animal waste were identified as important epidemiological factors which significantly affect the epidemiology of Salmonella in wild boars from lowlands.","PeriodicalId":55559,"journal":{"name":"Acta Veterinaria-Beograd","volume":"72 1","pages":"184 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46798361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2