Advanced Composites Letters最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Effect of toughened polyamide/carbon fiber interlace braid fabric on the mechanical performance of CFRP laminates 增韧聚酰胺/碳纤维交织编织织物对CFRP复合材料力学性能的影响
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-03-17 DOI: 10.1177/0963693520906162
J. Eun, Dong Hyun Kim, Joon‐Seok Lee, Jin-sung Chon
{"title":"Effect of toughened polyamide/carbon fiber interlace braid fabric on the mechanical performance of CFRP laminates","authors":"J. Eun, Dong Hyun Kim, Joon‐Seok Lee, Jin-sung Chon","doi":"10.1177/0963693520906162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0963693520906162","url":null,"abstract":"Delamination resistance and epoxy matrix brittle fracture have been the main issues in carbon/epoxy composites laminates. Various studies have been reported to complement the brittle fracture of epoxy matrix. Conventional methods of fabricating toughened carbon/epoxy composite laminates were thermo-plastic veils and films interleaving methods, directly toughening the matrix resin and dispersing nanoparticles in the matrix. In this study, the carbon/epoxy composites laminates were manufactured using carbon fiber/polyamide fiber braided fabrics. The chemical interactions between polyamide and epoxy matrix resin were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which resulted in ring opening of the epoxide group by the amide group. The compression after impact strength and the interlaminar toughness of the carbon/epoxy composite laminate were increased by 31%, and the strain energy release rates were increased by 120% compared to the virgin interface composite. In the case of carbon/epoxy composite laminates interlaced with polyamide fibers, the mechanical properties, such as the tensile strength and fatigue properties, were improved as tensile modulus decreased.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0963693520906162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46094046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Failure study of fiber/epoxy composite laminate interface using cohesive multiscale model 基于内聚多尺度模型的纤维/环氧复合材料层合板界面破坏研究
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X20910157
R. Moheimani, R. Sarayloo, H. Dalir
{"title":"Failure study of fiber/epoxy composite laminate interface using cohesive multiscale model","authors":"R. Moheimani, R. Sarayloo, H. Dalir","doi":"10.1177/2633366X20910157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X20910157","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, finite element modeling is performed to investigate the compressive failure of the composite sandwich structures with layered composite shells. An embedded debond area between the layered composite shell and the foam core is assumed as a defect. The composite shells are several plies of equal thickness Kevlar, carbon fiber composite, and E-glass composite with epoxy resin. Three different lay-ups, namely, (0°/90°/0°/90°/0°/90°), (45°/−45°/0°/90°/60°/−30°), and (60°/−30°/90°/0°/30°/90°) are considered for symmetric and asymmetric sequences. The work focuses on the importance of cohesive zone model versus the previously conducted numerical simulation and experimental results for buckling of sandwich composite structures. This enables one to account for delamination growth between shells and core and improve the correlation results with those of experiments. It has been shown that not only the cohesive model is capable of demonstrating delamination propagation, but it also correlates very well with the experimental data. By compiling user-defined cohesive mesoscale model in Abaqus simulation, the local and global buckling of the face-sheets can be precisely detected and response of sandwich structure becomes mesh independent, while mesh size is reduced.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X20910157","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41473114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Study on ice adhesion of composite anti-/deicing component under heating condition 加热条件下复合防冰/除冰构件的粘冰性能研究
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X20912440
Yishu Zhang, Long Chen, Hui Liu
{"title":"Study on ice adhesion of composite anti-/deicing component under heating condition","authors":"Yishu Zhang, Long Chen, Hui Liu","doi":"10.1177/2633366X20912440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X20912440","url":null,"abstract":"An anti-/deicing component of composite materials for wind turbine blades is usually carried out under heating conditions. In order to study the ice adhesion properties of composite anti-/deicing component under heating conditions, an experimental platform for measuring ice adhesion force on composites was set up. Based on the heating parameters such as the heating temperature, heating voltage, and heating time, the experiments of ice adhesion of composite anti-/deicing component under deicing conditions were designed by orthogonal analysis. In this article, ice adhesion forces on composite anti-/deicing component were measured at −9.74°C, −11.58°C, −14.1°C, and −16.84°C by the proposed experiment platform, and the real ice adhesion forces under various heating parameters were measured. Through the analysis of experimental data and fitting method, the relationship between various factors and ice adhesion on composite anti-/deicing component was expounded. The influence weight of each heating parameter on the ice adhesion was analyzed. In addition, the mathematical model of ice adhesion on composite anti-/deicing component under deicing condition was established to describe the influence of deicing variables on ice adhesion in the experiments. According to the fitting function of the experimental data, the relationship between the heat consumption of composite anti-/deicing component and ice adhesion force in the process of heating is in accordance with the inverse power exponential expression, which reveals the internal relationship between ice adhesion force and energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X20912440","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46420469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Enhanced thermal and electrical properties of epoxy/carbon fiber–silicon carbide composites 增强环氧树脂/碳纤维-碳化硅复合材料的热电性能
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X19894598
A. Kareem
{"title":"Enhanced thermal and electrical properties of epoxy/carbon fiber–silicon carbide composites","authors":"A. Kareem","doi":"10.1177/2633366X19894598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X19894598","url":null,"abstract":"The silicon carbide/carbon fiber (SiC/CF) hybrid fillers were introduced to improve the electrical and thermal conductivities of the epoxy resin composites. Results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that the peaks at 3532 and 2850 cm−1 relate to carboxylic acid O–H stretching and aldehyde C–H stretching appearing deeper with an increased volume fraction of SiC. Scanning electron microscopic image shows a better interface bonding between the fiber and the matrix when the volume fraction of SiC particles are increased. As frequency increases from 102 Hz to 106 Hz, dielectric constants decrease slightly. Dissipation factor (tan δ) values keep low and almost constant from 102 Hz to 104 Hz, has a slight increase after 104 Hz, and obtain relaxation peaks approximately between 105 and 106 Hz. A sharp increase in dielectric constant and dissipation factors is observed in epoxy (Ep)/CF composites with 30 vol.% of SiC. The increase in electrical conductivity of composites may result from the increased chain ordering by annealing effect. The electrical conductivities of the Ep/CF composites are decreasing with the increasing volume fraction of SiC. It is attributed to the introduction of insulating SiC. The glass transition temperature (T g) of the Ep/CF-30 vol.% SiC composite was 352 C, which was higher than other composites. The decomposition temperature at 5% weight loss, decomposition temperature at 10% weight loss, and maximum decomposition temperature of the Ep/CF-30 vol.% SiC composite were about 389.5°C, 410.7°C, and 591°C, respectively, and were higher than pure epoxy and other composites. A higher thermal conductivity of 1.86 W (m K)−1 could be achieved with 30 vol.% SiC/CF hybrid fillers, which is about nine times higher than that of native epoxy resin of 0.202 W (m.K)−1.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X19894598","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46665270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Co-curing behaviour of thermoset composites with a thermoplastic boundary layer for welding purposes 焊接用热塑性边界层热固性复合材料的共固化性能
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X20902777
C. Brauner, S. Nakouzi, Lucian Zweifel, Jens Tresch
{"title":"Co-curing behaviour of thermoset composites with a thermoplastic boundary layer for welding purposes","authors":"C. Brauner, S. Nakouzi, Lucian Zweifel, Jens Tresch","doi":"10.1177/2633366X20902777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X20902777","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this study is to determine the interphase behaviour of a thermoset epoxy resin that is commercially used for carbon fibre–reinforced composite materials in aerospace structures and a suitable thermoplastic material that can be used as a boundary layer. The thermoplastic boundary layer will be used for welding purposes to join structural components with a fraction of the effort compared to conventional gluing processes. In this study, the interphase formation of an epoxy resin with several thermoplastic materials, namely, polyetheretherketone, polyvinylidenfluoride, polyphenylensulfide and polyetherimide (PEI), is studied via hot-stage microscope experiments. Based on this study, PEI was selected, and a detailed study was performed to determine the dependency of dissolution, diffusion and phase separation mechanisms under various isothermal conditions. Additionally, the welding behaviour was investigated by a resistance welding rig whereby the process parameters were statistically varied to optimize the lap shear strength. The results of this study will enable a statement about the interphase development, the morphology and the mechanical properties which is a key element of fully understanding the process.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X20902777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45402467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Effect of water-to-binder ratio on the properties of CSA cement-based grouting materials with LiAl-LDH 水胶比对LiAl-LDH CSA水泥基注浆材料性能的影响
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X20908876
Haiyan Li, Kuo Yang, X. Guan
{"title":"Effect of water-to-binder ratio on the properties of CSA cement-based grouting materials with LiAl-LDH","authors":"Haiyan Li, Kuo Yang, X. Guan","doi":"10.1177/2633366X20908876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X20908876","url":null,"abstract":"The compressive strength of sulfoaluminate cement-based grouting materials (CBGMs) cannot meet the requirement of repair and reinforcement engineering in the presence of high water-to-binder ratio (w/b) of 0.5-1.2. Using nanotechnology, the mechanical property of the CBGM paste at different ages can be improved and our previous experimental results showed that lithium aluminum layered double hydroxides (LiAl-LDHs) with nanostructure can significantly increase the compressive strength of CBGM paste. In addition to the characteristics of nanomaterials, the performance of nanomaterials is also related to w/b of paste. In this work, the effect of w/b ratio on the compressive strength, hydration process, and products of calcium sulphoaluminate cement (CSA) CBGMs with and without LiAl-LDH was studied. Results indicate that with the increase of w/b from 0.6 to 1.0, the growth rate of compressive strength of CBGM paste with LiAl-LDH enhanced. Moreover, LiAl-LDH enhanced total hydration heat more effectively at a higher w/b and as the w/b increased from 0.6 to 1.0, the growth rate of hydration product boosted, which is the reason why the enhancement ratio of compressive strength of the paste was larger at high w/b.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X20908876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44769401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Experimental and semianalytical investigation of X850 ± IM190 CFRP bolted joints X850±IM190 CFRP螺栓连接试验与半分析研究
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/0963693519895009
Boling He
{"title":"Experimental and semianalytical investigation of X850 ± IM190 CFRP bolted joints","authors":"Boling He","doi":"10.1177/0963693519895009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0963693519895009","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the fact that the foundation data for a new X850 ± IM190 carbon/epoxy material system adopted in commercial aircraft industry are extremely scarce in the literature, an in-plane, static tensile experiment was carried out to investigate the bearing performance of double-lap, single-bolt joints in X850 ± IM190 carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites. The effects of ply ratio, 0° layers’ combination percentage, bolt diameter, and curing method were considered. Then, special attention was paid to determine the design parameters of X850 ± IM190 CFRP bolted joints, such as tensile strength of un-notched laminate and stress concentration relief factor. Based on these design parameters, an efficient semianalytical approach was established to obtain the ultimate bearing strength of the joints. The failure prediction exhibited excellent agreement with the experimental data. These results will play an important role in design and strength evaluation of X850 ± IM190 CFRP bolted joints.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0963693519895009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43500204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Microstructure and corrosion resistance of Al3(Zr, Ti)/Al composite prepared by powder metallurgy 粉末冶金制备Al3(Zr,Ti)/Al复合材料的微观结构和耐蚀性
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X20906160
Dao-kui Xu, W. Long, Xiaoping Zhou
{"title":"Microstructure and corrosion resistance of Al3(Zr, Ti)/Al composite prepared by powder metallurgy","authors":"Dao-kui Xu, W. Long, Xiaoping Zhou","doi":"10.1177/2633366X20906160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X20906160","url":null,"abstract":"In the automotive and aviation fields, the complex use environment is critical to the performance requirements of materials, the corrosion resistance of materials severely limits the service life of materials, and improving the corrosion resistance of materials is of great significance in industrial production. In this article, in situ synthesis of powder metallurgy was used to prepare Al-Zr-Ti composites, and the effects of the addition of different amounts of Ti elements on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Al-Zr-Ti composites were studied. The results show that Ti atoms form Al3(Zr, Ti) compounds by substituting Zr atoms in Al3Zr in composite materials to form substituted solid solutions to improve the properties of composite materials. With the addition of Ti, the corrosion resistance of the composites is improved compared with Al-Zr binary; when the Ti content is 10% (wt), the corrosion resistance of the composites reaches the best value, the corrosion potential is −0.67211 V, and the corrosion current is 1.4804 × 10−7 A cm−2.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X20906160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46288323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Parametric analysis of magnetic field-dependent viscosity and advection–diffusion between rotating discs 旋转圆盘间磁场依赖粘度和平流扩散的参数分析
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X19896373
R. Shah, Aamir Khan, Amjad Ali
{"title":"Parametric analysis of magnetic field-dependent viscosity and advection–diffusion between rotating discs","authors":"R. Shah, Aamir Khan, Amjad Ali","doi":"10.1177/2633366X19896373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X19896373","url":null,"abstract":"The constitutive expressions of unsteady Newtonian fluid are employed in the mathematical formulation to model the flow between the circular space of porous and contracting discs. The flow behavior is investigated for magnetic field-dependent (MFD) viscosity and heat/mass transfers under the influence of a variable magnetic field. The equation for conservation of mass, modified Navier–Stokes, Maxwell, advection diffusion and transport equations are coupled as a system of ordinary differential equations. The expressions for torques and magnetohydrodynamic pressure gradient equation are derived. The MFD viscosity ϑ , magnetic Reynolds number ℵ e m , squeezing Reynolds number ℵ b , rotational Reynolds number ℵ a , magnetic field components ℵ c , ℵ d , pressure F pres and the torques ϱ ′ 0 , ϱ 1 which the fluid exerts on discs are discussed through numerical results and graphical aids. It is concluded that magnetic Reynolds number causes an increase in magnetic field distributions and decrease in tangential velocity of flow field, also the fluid temperature is decreasing with increase in magnetic Reynolds number. The azimuthal and axial components of magnetic field have opposite behavior with increase in MFD viscosity.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X19896373","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43700090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The parametric instability improvement of fully anisotropic composite plates with embedded shape memory alloy 嵌入形状记忆合金的全各向异性复合材料板的参数不稳定性改善
IF 2.4 4区 材料科学
Advanced Composites Letters Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/2633366X19899405
Z. Yusof, Z. A. Rasid, M. Z. Hassan, S. Sapuan, S. Sarip, H. Yahaya, F. Yakub
{"title":"The parametric instability improvement of fully anisotropic composite plates with embedded shape memory alloy","authors":"Z. Yusof, Z. A. Rasid, M. Z. Hassan, S. Sapuan, S. Sarip, H. Yahaya, F. Yakub","doi":"10.1177/2633366X19899405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2633366X19899405","url":null,"abstract":"The parametric resonance or instability challenge in designing laminated composite is crucial in areas such as aeronautical and marine where structures experience dynamic loading. Shape memory alloy (SMA), a type of smart material, has been used to improve the structural behaviours of composite plate using its well-known property of shape memory effect. It is also known that mechanical couplings that exist in unsymmetric composite can increase the instability of the composite. In this study, the SMA property has been exploited to generate recovery stress in the composite to improve its parametric instability problem. The unsymmetric composites were embedded with SMA fibres, and the formulation for the dynamic instability of this composites was developed using finite element method. The third-order shear deformation theory of composite was applied. The results were initially validated for the case of composite without SMA. Following that, the parametric instability behaviour of unsymmetric composites was studied under the effect of several parameters. It was found that the mechanical couplings that exist in the unsymmetric composite have increased the instability of the composite, but the presence of the SMA can significantly reduce this instability.","PeriodicalId":55551,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2020-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/2633366X19899405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41469179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信