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Pulmonary Thromboemboli Due to Leiomyoma. 子宫肌瘤导致的肺血栓栓塞。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000938
Julita Gongolli, Anna Vanderschaegen, Shannon Renfrow, Kimberly D Collins, Joseph A Prahlow
{"title":"Pulmonary Thromboemboli Due to Leiomyoma.","authors":"Julita Gongolli, Anna Vanderschaegen, Shannon Renfrow, Kimberly D Collins, Joseph A Prahlow","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000938","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000938","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Uterine leiomyomas are the most common pelvic tumor in women and the most frequent indication for hysterectomy. Although benign lesions, leiomyomas can cause dysfunctional uterine bleeding, pelvic pain or discomfort, infertility, and spontaneous abortion. Despite the fact that uterine leiomyomas can result in a significant amount of morbidity, it is relatively rare for these common tumors to lead to death. Here we present a case of fatal pulmonary thromboembolism that occurred due to pelvic vein thrombosis in the setting of leiomyomas.</p>","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"e104-e106"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140295451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute Fluoride Toxicity Due to Intentional Ingestion of Hydrofluoric Acid Commercial Product. 故意摄入氢氟酸导致的急性氟中毒 商业产品。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000948
Tatianna Macias, Kaileigh Bingham Abujasen, Phillip C Usera, Laura D Knight
{"title":"Acute Fluoride Toxicity Due to Intentional Ingestion of Hydrofluoric Acid Commercial Product.","authors":"Tatianna Macias, Kaileigh Bingham Abujasen, Phillip C Usera, Laura D Knight","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000948","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000948","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Hydrofluoric (HF) acid, an irritating and corrosive acid, is commonly found in cleaning supplies. Fatal HF acid ingestion has been documented, although relatively rare. We report a case of acute fluoride toxicity suicide due to the ingestion of a commercial product containing HF acid and ammonium bifluoride. To our knowledge, this is the first to describe the associated gastrointestinal histopathology in detail.A 56-year-old woman was found deceased near a rust remover product and a notebook containing suicide methods via chemical ingestion. Gross autopsy findings included laryngeal mucosal petechial hemorrhages; patchy esophageal mucosal denudation; and autolyzed, red-black discolored gastric mucosa. Histology of the esophagus demonstrated superficial mucosal ulceration with necrosis of the squamous mucosa, vascular congestion, and lymphoid aggregates in the lamina propria; muscularis mucosae and muscularis propria were unperturbed. The stomach showed superficial coagulative necrosis of the oxyntic crypts, with fresh microhemorrhage dissecting the glandular mucosa away from the muscularis mucosae; muscularis mucosae, submucosa, muscularis propria, and serosa were all spared.Toxicology revealed an elevated fluoride ion concentration (20 mg/L). Death was attributed to acute fluoride toxicity due to intentional ingestion of a commercial product containing HF acid and ammonium bifluoride, and the manner was suicide.</p>","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"331-334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federal Premium® BallistiClean® Ammunition. Federal Premium® BallistiClean® 子弹。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000958
Lucien C Haag
{"title":"Federal Premium® BallistiClean® Ammunition.","authors":"Lucien C Haag","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000958","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000958","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"361"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How (Cautious) Social Media Use May Improve Education and Pipeline Efforts of a Growing Postpandemic Forensic Pathologist Workforce Shortage. 社交媒体的（谨慎）使用如何改善教育和后流行病法医病理学家队伍日益短缺的输送工作。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000960
Casey P Schukow, Carley Holmes, Meagan Chambers, Omar Rayes, Nicole R Jackson, Amy H Deeken, Leigh A Hlavaty
{"title":"How (Cautious) Social Media Use May Improve Education and Pipeline Efforts of a Growing Postpandemic Forensic Pathologist Workforce Shortage.","authors":"Casey P Schukow, Carley Holmes, Meagan Chambers, Omar Rayes, Nicole R Jackson, Amy H Deeken, Leigh A Hlavaty","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000960","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Many subspecialties of pathology have initiated novel methods and strategies to connect with medical students and residents, stimulate interest, and offer mentorship. Emerging concern about the future of forensic pathology has been highlighted in contemporary literature as recruitment of new fellows has stagnated and workforce shortage concerns have blossomed. Amidst these challenges, the potential role of social networking platforms like social media (SoMe) in enhancing autopsy pathology/forensics education has garnered attention, yet literature focusing specifically on its application in autopsy and forensic pathology remains limited. This review aims to provide a comprehensive narrative overview of the current literature on the established uses of SoMe in forensic pathology. It seeks to build upon existing recommendations, introducing a contemporary compilation of online resources designed to facilitate virtual engagement among pathologists, learners, patients, and families. The review supports the idea that strategic, ethical, and conscientious use of SoMe has a place in addressing the growing workforce shortages and closing educational gaps in forensic pathology by enhancing exposure to the field and dispelling antiquated stereotypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"281-286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unsafe Cribs Remain an Issue. 不安全的婴儿床仍是一个问题。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000926
Roger W Byard
{"title":"Unsafe Cribs Remain an Issue.","authors":"Roger W Byard","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000926","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000926","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"364-365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140040921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain Autopsy Findings in a Patient Who Received Lipid Emulsion Therapy for Suspected Drug Intoxication. 一名因疑似药物中毒而接受脂质乳剂治疗的患者的脑部尸检结果。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000933
Hannah Cutshall, Murat Gokden
{"title":"Brain Autopsy Findings in a Patient Who Received Lipid Emulsion Therapy for Suspected Drug Intoxication.","authors":"Hannah Cutshall, Murat Gokden","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000933","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000933","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Lipid emulsion therapy (LET) is the intravenous administration of lipid solution for parenteral alimentation, especially in preterm infants and adults with debilitating illnesses. It has also been used in attempts of detoxification in suspected cases of drug overdose. Whether this interferes with circulation and/or perfusion is debatable, and it is suggested that it may interfere with coagulation process. The emulsifying agent has been identified microscopically mainly in the lungs of these patients, with rare reports in adults and even more rare ones in the brain; however, although it is rarely reported in other organs, to our knowledge, no reports of gross autopsy findings in the brain are available in the English literature, nor are there reports of pathologic findings after lipid emulsion therapy administration for drug toxicity. Although it is also debated in the literature whether this material forms as an artifact or represents the actual agent, here we report the gross and microscopic autopsy findings in the brain of a patient who received LET for suspected beta-blocker intoxication. It will be beneficial for pathologists who perform autopsies in the forensic or medical settings to be aware of these findings, along with the uses and potential complications of LET.</p>","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"327-330"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Winchester Service Grade Ammunition. 温彻斯特军用弹药。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000952
Lucien C Haag
{"title":"Winchester Service Grade Ammunition.","authors":"Lucien C Haag","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000952","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000952","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141249235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Desalkylgidazepam. 去烷基西地西泮
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000992
Veronica Hargrove, D Kimberley Molina
{"title":"Desalkylgidazepam.","authors":"Veronica Hargrove, D Kimberley Molina","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000992","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"362-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virchow's Second Protocol; a 21st-Century Review. 维尔霍第二议定书；21 世纪回顾。
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000968
Patrick Hansma
{"title":"Virchow's Second Protocol; a 21st-Century Review.","authors":"Patrick Hansma","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000968","DOIUrl":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Rudolf Virchow published several autopsy protocols in his 1876 book on postmortem examinations. The protocols demonstrate the application of the 1875 Regulations to medicolegal practice. The book went through several editions and translations throughout the remainder of the 19th century, but the second autopsy protocol was subject to scathing criticism in 1915. This article summarizes the protocol and reviews the criticism, historic context, and conclusions. Application of 21st-century practice principles is also attempted in order to test the durability of Virchow's methods and protocol across centuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":"322-326"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suicidal Iron and Paracetamol Overdose: A Case Report.
IF 1 4区 医学
American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000997
Carmen Zenda Vandoorne
{"title":"Suicidal Iron and Paracetamol Overdose: A Case Report.","authors":"Carmen Zenda Vandoorne","doi":"10.1097/PAF.0000000000000997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PAF.0000000000000997","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55535,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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