Archives of Psychiatric Nursing最新文献

{"title":"Effect of applying mindfulness-based relapse prevention nursing program on readiness for change and self-efficacy among clients with substance use disorders: A randomized control trial","authors":"Heba Mohamed Abdelaal ,&nbsp;Ayman Mohamed El-Ashry","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Investigate the effect of applying mindfulness-based relapse prevention on readiness for change and self-efficacy among patients with substance use disorders.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A randomized controlled trial with two parallel arms was conducted among 100 male inpatients with substance use disorders, equally divided into a study group and a control group (50 clients in each). Tools included the Five Factors Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale, and the Drug Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study group exhibited significant and immediate improvement in mindfulness post-intervention, with a large effect size sustained to one month. The intervention markedly enhanced mindfulness significantly more than the control group. The study group demonstrated a significant increase in readiness for change and an immediate significant reduction in temptation-related self-efficacy. In addition, there was a significant increase in confidence-related self-efficacy among the study group, more than in the control group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The improvement of the five factors of mindfulness following participation in mindfulness-based relapse Prevention was associated with enhanced readiness for change and self-efficacy among patients with substance use disorders in the study group, in contrast to minimum improvement in the control group.</div></div><div><h3>Implications for nursing practice</h3><div>Our findings suggest that psychiatric nurses can effectively integrate mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention into treatment protocols for substance use disorders, thereby enhancing patient outcomes. Their responsibilities include facilitating mindfulness-based relapse prevention sessions, a practice that can empower patients with valuable skills to navigate the challenges of recovery and maintain abstinence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 102-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validation and reliability of the Chinese version of the Friendship Scale (FS-C) in family caregivers of people with severe mental illness","authors":"Ziyao Guan ,&nbsp;Anthony B. Zwi ,&nbsp;Mei Sun ,&nbsp;Abner Weng Cheong Poon","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Social isolation has been shown to contribute to negative health outcomes. Within a Chinese cultural context where people highly value social relationships, family caregivers of people with severe mental illness are prone to experience social isolation due to demanding caregiving tasks and prevalent social stigma. However, an instrument that could comprehensively measure social isolation in Chinese family caregivers is lacking. The six-item Friendship Scale was designed to measure social isolation but it has not previously been validated for use in the Chinese context. This study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Friendship Scale – Chinese version (FS-C) in family caregivers of people with severe mental illness (SMI) (<em>N</em> = 200). Confirmatory factor analysis affirmed FS-C's single-factor structure. FS-C demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.74) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.72). Convergent validity was supported by moderate to strong correlations with social networks (<em>r</em> = 0.342, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) and loneliness (<em>r</em> = −0.608, p &lt; 0.01). Divergent validity was confirmed by a weak correlation with perceived social stigma (<em>r</em> = −0.190, p &lt; 0.01). FS-C is a reliable and valid tool for assessing social isolation among Chinese family caregivers of people with SMI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 95-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Family caregiver involvement in forensic mental health care – A qualitative study of healthcare professionals' perceptions","authors":"Tina Kirstine Vestphal ,&nbsp;Frederik A. Gildberg ,&nbsp;Rikke Jørgensen ,&nbsp;Sara Rowaert ,&nbsp;Ellen Boldrup Tingleff","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This qualitative study aims to explore healthcare professionals' (HCPs) perceptions of facilitators and barriers in their collaboration with family caregivers in forensic mental health care (FMHC). A thematic analysis resulted in two interrelated themes: (1): <em>Organizational constraints</em>, with subthemes <em>Resource-driven time and staffing constraints</em>, <em>Duty of confidentiality</em>, and <em>External substance use treatment</em>, and (2) <em>Collaboration with family caregivers</em>, with subthemes <em>Alliance in collaboration</em>, and <em>Overinvolvement</em>. The findings show that HCPs prefer family caregivers to support care and treatment, reflecting a unilateral direction of support.</div></div><div><h3>Relevance statement</h3><div>Family caregivers of service users in forensic mental health care settings are burdened by the service user's mental illness, offense(s) and difficult collaboration with health care professionals, including nurses. However, the involvement and support of family caregivers in mental healthcare is a national and international objective in policy papers and guidelines because it has been documented to foster the recovery process of service users. Healthcare professionals' perceptions regarding facilitators and barriers in relation to the involvement of family caregivers in the care and treatment of the service user, is needed for the healthcare professionals for optimal support of the service user and family caregivers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 113-121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142438012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mindfulness-based training effect on attention, impulsivity, and emotional regulation among children with ADHD: The role of family engagement in randomized controlled trials","authors":"Nadia Waheed Elzohairy ,&nbsp;Gehan Abdelslam Mahmoud Elzlbany ,&nbsp;Basma Ibrahim Khamis ,&nbsp;Ahmed Hashem El-Monshed ,&nbsp;Mohamed Hussein Ramadan Atta","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is among the most common psychiatric conditions affecting school-aged children, marked by diverse levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Mindfulness-based training intervention throughout childhood enhances those symptoms, improving emotional regulation and well-being, hence improving their quality of life.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To investigate the effects of mindfulness-based training on attention, impulsivity, and emotional regulation among children diagnosed with ADHD.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was used to carry out this study.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>This study was conducted at the outpatient Medical National Institute in Damanhur. The subjects were 60 children and their parents for the control and study groups (30 in each group).</div></div><div><h3>Tools</h3><div>Researchers used three tools to collect the necessary data: Tool I, A Socio-demographic and Academic Data Questionnaire; Tool II, the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale (VADPRS); and Tool III, The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The difference in the level of attention, impulsivity, and emotional regulation between the study and control groups after the mindfulness-based training intervention was statistically significant.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Mindfulness-based interventions are effective in improving inattention, impulsivity, and emotional regulation among children with ADHD and increasing their performance in all activities. Recommendations: Health care professionals should consider incorporating mindfulness-based techniques into standard treatment protocols for children with ADHD. Families should be educated about the benefits of mindfulness as family involvement appears to strengthen the effectiveness of these interventions. These programs should be accessible in schools, community centers, and therapeutic settings to guarantee general distribution.</div><div><strong>RCT: NCT06131190, Date: 11-9-2023</strong>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 204-214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights into the potential benefits and challenges of AI-driven large language models/ChatGPT-4 for predicting Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Sunny Garg ,&nbsp;Alka Chauhan","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 85-87"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The lived experience of patients with bipolar disorder with adapting their lifestyle to their condition","authors":"Johanna J. Eikelenboom-Valk ,&nbsp;Peter J.J. Goossens ,&nbsp;Thea H. Daggenvoorde","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>An important element of self-management strategies for people with bipolar disorder is adapting their lifestyle to their condition, since this improves their quality of life. However, not all people with bipolar disorder succeed in lifestyle adaptation. Knowledge about their lived experience with adaptation would enhance understanding about how healthcare providers optimize support.</div></div><div><h3>Research question</h3><div>What is the lived experience of people with bipolar disorder with adapting their lifestyle to their condition?</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A qualitative, descriptive phenomenological design was used. Individual, open interviews were conducted with 16 people with bipolar disorder. The data were analyzed according to the seven-stage process by Colaizzi.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Three main themes were identified: (1) struggling to adapt lifestyle; (2) mixed feelings about lifestyle adaptation; and (3) supporting lifestyle adaptation.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Participants reported that adapting their lifestyle to bipolar disorder is a struggle. Adaptation is influenced by factors such as the fluctuating nature of the disorder and differing levels of experiential knowledge and can evoke both positive and negative feelings. Lifestyle adaptation is also interrelated with other strategies for staying well, such as accepting the diagnosis and being open with others. It can be enhanced by support from other people and by making use of practical tools.</div></div><div><h3>Recommendations</h3><div>Healthcare providers should support people adapting their lifestyle to bipolar disorder by being attentive to the interrelatedness of lifestyle aspects and other strategies for staying well with bipolar disorder.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 78-84"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empathy and LGBTI perspectives among university nursing students in Türkiye","authors":"Cansu Akdag Topal ,&nbsp;Tugçe Ucgun ,&nbsp;Reyyan Gurel","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The research aims to understand the factors influencing nursing students' attitudes towards the LGBTI community, given the importance of culturally competent and inclusive care in healthcare.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A descriptive and relationship-seeking design was used. The study was completed by 386 nursing students. Data were collected with “Personal Information Form, LGBTI Attitude Scale (LGBTI-AS) and Toronto Empathy Scale (TEQ)”. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to identify predictors of attitudes towards LGBTI individuals among nursing students.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The total mean score of the Awareness to LGBTI Attitude Scale was 2.47 ± 1.0 (moderate attitudes). The findings revealed that female students and senior nursing students exhibited more positive attitudes, while those with friendships with LGBTI individuals and higher empathy levels showed greater acceptance and understanding towards the LGBTI community (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). The results showed that 22 % of the total variance in the LGBTI attitude could be explained in model 3 (F = 27.43, R2 variation = 0.224, <em>p</em> = 0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The study highlights the importance of integrating LGBTI-related content into nursing curricula and promoting empathy-building activities. These findings underscore the significance of empathy in shaping positive attitudes and emphasize the need for comprehensive educational strategies to promote inclusivity in healthcare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 71-77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142416000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mediating effect of bicultural acceptability among multicultural adolescents in the relationship between depression and life satisfaction","authors":"Yun-Jung Choi ,&nbsp;Youn-Joo Um","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This descriptive study examines the mediating and moderating effects of an attitude of bicultural acceptance on the relationship between depression and life satisfaction among multicultural adolescents in South Korea.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>This study analyzes 2018 data provided by the National Youth Policy Institute using the R statistics 4.1.1. program. Descriptive statistics were assessed, and frequency analysis and regression analysis were employed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Bicultural acceptance attitude has a moderating effect and a partial mediating effect on the relationship between depression and life satisfaction.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Multicultural education and multicultural counseling programs should be directed by policy and provided continuously in schools and local communities to enhance an understanding of multiculturalism and the acceptance of dual cultures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 88-94"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142433356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of mindfulness training program on well-being and leadership skills of psychiatric nurses","authors":"Eman Kamel Hossny ,&nbsp;Ola Ali Abed El-fatah ,&nbsp;Heba Mostafa Ali ,&nbsp;Faten Shawky Kandil ,&nbsp;Sahar Elsayed Gaber Behilak ,&nbsp;Ishraga Abdelgadir Ibrahim Mohamed ,&nbsp;Fatma Ahmed Elsobky ,&nbsp;Intisar Alshiekh ,&nbsp;Hanaa M. Abo Shereda ,&nbsp;Rania Maher Alhalawany ,&nbsp;Reda Hassan Hussien","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Nursing leaders need mindfulness, which is an effective intervention for reducing stress, promoting well-being, and enhancing their leadership skills.</div></div><div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To explore the effect of a mindfulness training program on the well-being and leadership skills of head nurses.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A quasi-study design was used and conducted in a psychiatric and neurological university hospital on a convenience sample of 40 head nurses. Using the cognitive and affective mindfulness scale, the mindful attention awareness scale, the leadership skills questionnaire, and the mindfulness program.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>The findings resulted in a significant difference in the effect of the mindfulness program before and after training when applied to leadership skills, especially conceptual and administrative skills.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Managers must adopt a mindfulness program, integrate it into nursing intervention protocols, and circulate it to all nursing staff because it has a noticeable impact if it is practiced seriously and its results are benefited from.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 195-203"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Posttraumatic negative cognitions in nurses affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake: A longitudinal study two years after the nuclear power plant accident","authors":"Yasuko Sato ,&nbsp;Kiyoka Nozue ,&nbsp;Daisuke Sugiyama","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study elucidated mental health changes in 39 nurses in Fukushima Prefecture one to two years after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms improved, but posttraumatic negative cognitions worsened significantly. Factors including stress during the disaster, nursing-related stressors, and lack of disaster nursing experience contributed to negative cognitions. However, higher resilience and social support were associated with fewer negative cognitions. The complexity and uniqueness of radiation disasters may have influenced the nurses' negative thoughts. To address these issues, hospital administrators should reduce occupational stress, provide flexibility in work choices during disasters, and offer organizational support for nurses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 51-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142416257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}