Archives of Psychiatric Nursing最新文献

{"title":"The mediating role of inhibitory control and the moderating role of family support between anxiety and Internet addiction in Chinese adolescents","authors":"Yang Liu ,&nbsp;Chunyan Jin ,&nbsp;Xianwei Zhou ,&nbsp;Yiyi Chen ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Ma ,&nbsp;Ziyi Chen ,&nbsp;Tiancheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Yahui Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>While some studies have explored the influencing factors of adolescent internet addiction, the risk factors and protective factors still require further discussion. This study aims to examine the mediating role of inhibitory control between anxiety and internet addiction among Chinese adolescents, as well as the moderating role of family support in the relationship between anxiety and inhibitory control.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted through convenience sampling from February to March 2024 in seven schools across five provinces in China. A total of 1677 participants (697 males and 980 females) with an average age of 15.86 ± 0.74 years were included in the study. Self-reported data on internet addiction, anxiety, inhibitory control, and family support were collected, followed by correlation analysis and moderated mediation model testing.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After controlling for participants' gender and age, the study found that anxiety could significantly predict adolescent internet addiction directly (β = 0.429, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001). When inhibitory control was introduced as a mediating variable, the predictive effect of anxiety on adolescent internet addiction remained significant (β = 0.317, p &lt; 0.001). Additionally, family support alleviated the relationship between anxiety and adolescents' inhibitory control (β = −0.057, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Anxiety can predict adolescent internet addiction through inhibitory control, while family support can moderate the predictive relationship between anxiety and adolescents' inhibitory control. It is recommended that guardians pay attention to adolescents' negative emotions, provide adequate support, guide emotional regulation, and prevent the occurrence of internet addiction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 165-170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Childhood trauma and dissociative symptoms among young adults: A longitudinal study of the role of self-stigma","authors":"Hong Wang Fung ,&nbsp;Grace Wing Ka Ho ,&nbsp;Guangzhe Frank Yuan ,&nbsp;Ming Yu Claudia Wong ,&nbsp;Asa Choi ,&nbsp;Stanley Kam Ki Lam ,&nbsp;Janet Yuen-Ha Wong","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dissociative symptoms, which are psychiatric phenomena recognized in both ICD-11 and DSM-5-TR, refer to failures in the process of integrating one's biopsychosocial experiences. While research shows that childhood trauma is associated with dissociative symptoms, little is known about whether childhood trauma could predict increases in dissociative symptoms even within a short period of time. Additionally, it remains unclear what moderators may influence this relationship. This study examined the effects of childhood trauma on subsequent dissociative symptoms and explored the potential moderating effects of mental health-related self-stigma. We analyzed longitudinal survey data from an international sample of young adults (<em>N</em> = 146). Participants completed validated standardized measures of childhood trauma, self-stigma, and dissociative symptoms at baseline, and they reported their dissociative symptoms again after approximately three months. Over 75 % of participants with pathological dissociation at baseline continued to exhibit pathological dissociation at follow-up. Baseline childhood trauma was associated with increases in dissociative symptoms even within a short period of time. Self-stigma significantly moderated the relationship between baseline childhood trauma and subsequent dissociative symptoms, after controlling for baseline dissociative symptoms. This study confirmed that childhood trauma is associated with increases in dissociative symptoms even within three months. We also found that self-stigma may exacerbate the effects of childhood trauma on subsequent dissociative symptoms. The results provide insights into the prevention and management of dissociative symptoms in childhood trauma survivors and inform the modification of the trauma model of dissociation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 171-176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Validity and reliability of the scale for determining nursing students' perceptions of stigmatization","authors":"Gülşah Kaya ,&nbsp;Zeliha Koç","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Stigmatization can negatively affect the relationship between the patient and health professional.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>The aim of this study was to develop the Scale for Determining Nursing Students' Perceptions of Stigmatization.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The population of the study consisted of 403 nursing students. A literature review and qualitative interviews with 24 students were conducted to generate the initial items. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis were applied to examine the construct validity of the scale. The reliability of the scale was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient and item-total score correlation coefficients.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After confirmatory factor analysis, the Scale for Determining Nursing Students' Perceptions of Stigmatization was finalized with 19 items and five sub-dimensions. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the goodness of fit values of the scale was determined as χ²/sd: 2.957; GFI: 0.902; AGFI: 0.869; IFI: 0.906; TLI: 0.937; CFI: 0.905; RMSEA: 0.070; SRMR: 0.063. The reliability of the scale over time was evaluated with the test-retest method, and it was found that the agreement between the responses was very good (ICC: 0.980; p &lt; 0.001). The Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of the scale was 0.824.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>It was determined that the Scale for Determining Nursing Students' Perceptions of Stigmatization is a short, easy-to-understand, and psychometrically sound measurement tool that can be safely applied to nursing students. Nursing students' perceptions of stigmatization can be determined using this scale. The nursing education curriculum can be restructured in line with the findings obtained.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 130-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Suicide publications from nursing perspective: A bibliometric analysis from 1982 to 2023","authors":"Gülcan Kendirkıran","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>This study aims to demonstrate the quantitative and qualitative features of suicide publications in the field of nursing from a bibliometric perspective.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Descriptive study.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Web of Science was used during the research. The data were searched with the keyword combination “suicide and nursing,” including studies published until March 2023, the study date, without a time limit.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In this study, 1608 suicide research/reviews in the field of nursing were identified between 1982 and 2023, and the research was completed with 1274 suicide studies in line with the exclusion criteria. 3374 authors wrote 1173 research and 101 review/systematic review articles, with an average of 13.31 citations for each publication. Most were published in 2021.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Nurses seem to begin to take a more active part in suicide studies. It may be recommended that nurses conduct more studies to determine suicide processes and biopsychosocially and ethically appropriate approaches to patients/healthy individuals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 138-143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Workplace violence and nurses' psychological well-being: The mediating role of burnout and the moderating role of psychological resilience","authors":"Rahsan Kolutek ,&nbsp;Hakan Erkutlu ,&nbsp;Jamel Chafra","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Workplace violence can harm healthcare professionals. It can cause bodily harm, psychological distress, and even death. Moreover, it creates an unpleasant workplace that lowers morale and productivity. To provide quality patient care without fear of danger or intimidation, healthcare organizations must keep their personnel safe from violence. This article examines workplace violence and nurses' psychological relationship with nurses' burnout as the mediator. Psychological resilience's moderating role between workplace violence and nurses' psychological well-being is also examined. The data of this study includes 945 nurses from 15 university hospitals in Turkey. The proposed model was tested by using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. This study showed that workplace violence and burnout negatively affect nurses' mental health. Psychological resilience also weakens the relationship between workplace violence and nurses' psychological well-being. The study suggests that healthcare administrators may build a secure and supportive workplace by enacting workplace violence prevention and response policies. They can also be trained in recognizing and responding to warning signals of violence. Nurses should feel safe reporting violence concerns. Moreover, nurses with high workplace violence and low psychological well-being must emphasize psychological resilience's buffering effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 177-183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A survey on the relationship between mental health literacy and beliefs toward mental illness among nurses in general hospitals in Turkey","authors":"Ozkan Uguz ,&nbsp;Ebru Gulcan ,&nbsp;Gülseren Keskin","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><div>The study aimed to determine the relationship between general nurses' mental health literacy and beliefs toward mental illness.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The study involved 285 nurses aged 23 to 47 from three hospitals in western Turkey, who completed the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) and the Beliefs Toward Mental Illness Scale (BMIS) between December 2023 and March 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Those who received training on mental illnesses as students (t = 2.115, p = 0.018), those who had moderate knowledge about mental illnesses (F = 8.177, p &lt; 0.001), those who were willing to receive training on mental illnesses (t = 1.673, p = 0.048), those who encounter individuals with mental illness in their work units (F = 11.233, p &lt; 0.001) and those who care for individuals with mental illness in their work units (t = 1.808, p = 0.036) have higher mental health literacy levels. There was a negative relationship between nurses' negative beliefs toward mental illness levels and their mental health literacymental health literacy levels (r = −0.432, p &lt; 0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Mental health literacy is a crucial element in reducing general nurses' negative beliefs about mental illnesses. Thıus, psychiatric mental health nurses can actively prevent negative beliefs and increase awareness by providing mental health education to general nurses. Awareness programs should be accorded greater emphasize on individuals who are not trained in mental disorders when they are students, those who have low knowledge about mental disorders, those who are reluctant to receive training on mental disorders, and cohorts of nurses who are likely to encounter patients with mental disorders in their respective work units.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 144-150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142445592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Extended lifetime expectancy in schizophrenia, role of measurement based care","authors":"Lars Helldin ,&nbsp;Christine Mohn ,&nbsp;Maivor Olsson-Tall ,&nbsp;Iris van Dijk-Härd ,&nbsp;Anna-Karin Olsson","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lifespan in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) is up to 20 years shorter than average. Introduction of new antipsychotic pharmaceuticals has not made any major improvement. Parallel care is provided as usual standard care (USD) in out-patients settings. The study aim was to evaluate if inclusion of Measurement Based Care (MBC) may prolong patients' lifespan. In total, 171 patients were followed with annual semi-structured examinations of psychiatric status, social situation, and somatic illnesses over 20 years, by case managers. Findings indicate that MBC contributed to prolonged lifespan in SSD from 55.6 to 69.4 years from beginning to end of the study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 151-157"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Managing the risk of suicide in a psychiatry clinic: An ethnographic study on the work atmosphere of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Sevda Öztürk ,&nbsp;Duygu Hiçdurmaz ,&nbsp;Mark Lewis Soileau","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this study was to describe the approaches of nurses working in an inpatient psychiatry clinic during the pandemic period to managing suicide risk in the context of their work atmosphere. This ethnographic research design used a sample of 13 psychiatric nurses in a psychiatric clinic in Ankara, Turkey. Data were collected with in-depth interviews and 612h of observation. Qualitative thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Two themes emerged from the data analysis, including ‘De-prioritizing the uniqueness of the patient in managing suicide risk’ and ‘A condition that remains important for uniqueness: personality disorders’. The current risk assessment methods for suicide, pandemic measures, and past inadequacies in the approach to patients with personality disorders have revealed the risk of alienating from the individual risk factors as well as the patients' history in risk management. Risk management practices that consider the psychosocial assets of patients at risk of suicide, addressing the risk level with a safe measurement scale and performing triage according to this grading system can provide an atmosphere that allows nurses to make risk assessments greater self-confidence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 232-241"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the multifaceted factors of night eating syndrome among adults in Saudi Arabia: A nursing perspective","authors":"Amani Alhazmi ,&nbsp;Wagdi Wafik ,&nbsp;Hala Awad Ahmed ,&nbsp;Fatma Mohammed Ahmed ,&nbsp;Manal Mohammed Hawash ,&nbsp;Mona Metwally El-Sayed","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is a prevalent eating disorder that significantly impacts individuals' quality of life and well-being. However, most NES research has focused on adolescent populations, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of its prevalence and predictors among adults, particularly in the MENA region. This study, therefore, presents a novel contribution by filling this gap and determining the prevalence of NES and its predictors among adults in Abha, Saudi Arabia.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>A descriptive correctional design was conducted on 714 adults randomly recruited from primary healthcare centers (PHCCs).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A self-administered questionnaire, which comprised a demographic and lifestyle data sheet and the Arabic version of the NES questionnaire, was used for data collection.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>13.3 % of the participants reported having full syndrome of NES, with 16.1 % of males and 22.5 % of females reporting high NES awareness. Meanwhile, 14.4 % of the participants were non-emotional eaters. This finding is significant as it sheds light on the high prevalence of NES among Saudi adults. Significant differences were observed between NES and higher education, sleeping patterns, smoking habits, dietary type, and exercise routines, with an OR of 1.422, 40.78, 6.14, 66.70, and 4.47, respectively, and a <em>p</em>-value of &lt;0.001.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>NES was a common eating disorder among Saudi adults. Higher education, inadequate sleep, smoking, unhealthy diet, and lack of exercise were the most significant predictors of NES. These findings underline the importance of addressing these factors in preventing and managing NES. Social media campaigns, awareness campaigns, and cognitive behavioral and mindfulness therapies could effectively address NES. However, further research is necessary to identify underlying causes and assess their association with comorbidities, providing a clear direction for future studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 184-194"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142527824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of carer burden, social support, and gratitude on quality of life in families of older adults with dementia","authors":"Su Rin Jeon,&nbsp;Won Hee Jun","doi":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apnu.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores how carer burden, social support, and gratitude affect the quality of life of family members of older adults with dementia. Participants included 156 family members living with older adults diagnosed with dementia. Data were collected using structured self-report questionnaires and analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. Significant predictors of quality of life were identified as family support, friend support, and gratitude, and the explanatory power of these factors for quality of life was 48.2 %. To enhance the quality of life of families of older adults with dementia, programs promoting supportive familial interactions, activities enhancing support from friends, and initiatives fostering gratitude should be implemented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55466,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 122-129"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142441600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}