Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery最新文献

{"title":"Podium Presentation Title: Effects of Soccer Cleats Worn vs. Lower Extremity Injuries in the English Premier League","authors":"William M. Weiss M.D., M.Sc., FAANA, Sabrina Pescatore M.Sc., B.S., Sterling DeShazo B.S., William Weiss M.D., M.Sc., F.R.C.S.C.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Pages e18-e19"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podium Presentation Title: Role of Age on Survival of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Primary Repair at Minimum Five-Year Follow-Up","authors":"Sebastian Rilk M.D., Gabriel Goodhart, Harmen D. Vermeijden M.D., Robert O'Brien, Jelle van der List M.D., Ph.D., Gregory DiFelice M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Pages e19-e20"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143154311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Meta-analysis of Nonrandomized Controlled Trials Is Rarely Justified: Systematic Reviews Must Avoid Improper Pooling","authors":"James H. Lubowitz M.D. (Editor-in-Chief),&nbsp;Mark P. Cote P.T., D.P.T., M.S.C.T.R. (Deputy Editor, Statistics)","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.09.039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.09.039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Systematic reviews of the literature, as compared with original scientific articles, are the easiest types of studies to perform, and using contemporary meta-analysis software, the press of a button yields a “pooled weighted mean” (averaging the outcomes of the included articles and adjusting for sample size). The results seem conclusive. However, if included studies are not homogeneous and/or are of lower quality (high risk of bias), which is typical of nonrandomized trials, synthesis in a meta-analysis is not recommended, and quantitative pooling of nonrandomized studies is improper. In addition, by exploring clinical and methodologic differences (heterogeneity) between studies included in a systematic review, we discover and reveal reasons for the differences in outcomes among studies. This allows us to more accurately inform individual patient care and future research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Pages 155-159"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142332998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Sex or Race of Program Directors May Not Play a Significant Role in Impacting Diversity Among Orthopaedic Surgery Residents","authors":"Vani J. Sabesan M.D. ,&nbsp;Alessia Lavin M.D. ,&nbsp;Gabriel Lama B.S. ,&nbsp;Akshay V. Daji M.D. ,&nbsp;Clyde K. Fomunung B.S., M.B.A. ,&nbsp;Carlos A. Fernandez M.D. ,&nbsp;Garrett R. Jackson M.D. ,&nbsp;Lisa K. Cannada M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.03.036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.03.036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To identify the influence of residency program characteristics, including the presence of under-represented minorities in medicine (URiM) and/or female program directors (PDs), on the race and sex distribution of orthopaedic surgery residency trainees.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>All active and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited orthopaedic surgery residency programs from 2017-2021 that reported usable information in the Residency Explorer Tool were included. Data collected included program characteristics, as well as faculty and resident sex distribution, ethnicity, race, and demographic characteristics. The PDs’ specific sex, ethnicity, race, and demographic characteristics were collected using residency program websites. The prevalence of factors in programs with the top quartile of female and URiM residents was compared with that in programs with the bottom 3 quartiles.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Data were obtained from 148 of 200 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education–accredited programs (3,694 residents). The 52 excluded programs had no usable information in the Residency Explorer Tool or on an identifiable program website. Overall, 15.9% of residents in orthopaedic surgery residency programs were women and 14% were under-represented minorities. The rates of female PDs and chairs were 12.4% and 6.9%, respectively, whereas those of URiM PDs and chairs were 8.3% and 4.6%, respectively. Programs with more female residents were not associated with female PDs (<em>P</em> = .79) or URiM PDs (<em>P</em> = .48). Programs with a greater percentage of URiM residents were not associated with URiM PDs (<em>P</em> = .16). Larger programs (<em>P</em> = .021) and university-based programs (<em>P</em><span> = .048) had a greater percentage of female residents. Orthopaedic residency programs with visa sponsorship had a greater percentage of URiM residents (</span><em>P</em> = .017).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Programs with a higher percentage of female or URiM residents did not show a significant association with having female or URiM PDs. Larger programs and university-affiliated programs were more likely to have a larger percentage of female residents, whereas programs that offered visa sponsorship had a higher percentage of URiM residents.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical Relevance</h3><div>This study highlights factors influencing diversity among orthopaedic surgery residents. Although the presence of female or URiM PDs does not influence the percentage of female or URiM residents, other program characteristics such as size, affiliation, and visa sponsorship offer potentially actionable insights for promoting greater diversity in orthopaedic training. Doing so may increase under-represented groups within the field and could ultimately impact patient care and improve health care equity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Pages 279-285"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editorial Commentary: A Delphi Expert Consensus Provides Clarity on Diagnosis, Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Return-to-Sports for Posterior Shoulder Instability","authors":"Erik Hohmann M.B.B.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.C.S. (Tr.&Orth.), F.A.O.S.M.E., Ph.D., M.D. (Editorial Board)","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.06.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.06.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Posterior shoulder instability (PSI) is an uncommon condition, accounting for 2% to 12% of shoulder instability cases. However, PSI might be more common and possibly accounts for up to 24% of all young, active patients treated for shoulder instability. The etiology of PSI is complex and multifactorial, making accurate diagnosis, classification, and treatment challenging. The accurate diagnosis of PSI is problematic and varies with symptoms ranging from pain, decreased strength, or endurance to mechanical symptoms such as clicking or popping, and only a minority of patients present after a posterior shoulder dislocation. Appropriate imaging is necessary and should include radiographs and advanced imaging with magnetic resonance imaging, preferably magnetic resonance arthrography. The goal of treatment is to reduce pain, improve function, and prevent or reduce recurrence. Both surgical and conservative treatments are demanding, and both osseous and soft-tissue pathologies need to be addressed adequately. Typically, a conservative approach should be considered first for the first 6 months, with a focus on proprioceptive exercises, strengthening of the dynamic stabilizers, and improving scapulothoracic mechanics. The primary indication for surgery is recurrent symptoms. Controversies exist regarding the choice between open and arthroscopic stabilization of soft-tissue defects, the treatment of the McLaughlin lesion, and the management of osseous defects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Pages 196-198"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141428325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podium Presentation Title: Pain & Quality of Life Scores After Hip Arthroscopy for FAI are More Related to Mental Health Than Hip Pathology","authors":"Andrea M. Spiker M.D.,&nbsp;Quinn Steiner B.S.,&nbsp;Andrew Watson M.D.,&nbsp;Samuel Mosiman M.S.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Pages e4-e5"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143128270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podium Presentation Title: Radiographic Landmarks for Femoral Tunnel Positioning During MPFC Reconstruction Vary With Dysplasia","authors":"Miho J. Tanaka M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Maria Velasquez Hammerle M.D.,&nbsp;Patrick Howard B.S.,&nbsp;Nikitha Crasta M.B.B.S.,&nbsp;Fang Liu Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Pages e7-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143128429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podium Presentation Title: Comparing the Effect of Pressurized Carbon Dioxide Lavage on Osteochondral Allograft Preparation","authors":"Seth L. Sherman M.D.,&nbsp;Wen-Teh Chang Ph.D.,&nbsp;Calvin Chan M.S.,&nbsp;Monica S. Vel B.S.,&nbsp;Kenneth Lin M.D.,&nbsp;Geoffrey Abrams M.D.,&nbsp;Ran Atzmon M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Page e23"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143131850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podium Presentation Title: Remnant Supraspinatus Tendon Thickness and Other Predicting Factors of Rotator Cuff Reparability","authors":"Joe Chih-Hao Chiu M.D., Ph.D.,&nbsp;Chang-Lin Wu M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Page e17"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143139782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Podium Presentation Title: Nanowarming by Inductive Heating of Vitrified Large Articular Cartilage Specimens","authors":"Harris S. Slone M.D., FAANA,&nbsp;Mary Katherine Lynch M.D.,&nbsp;W. Michael Pullen M.D.,&nbsp;J. Brett Goodloe M.D.,&nbsp;Yongren Wu Ph.D.,&nbsp;Kristi Helke DVM, Ph.D.,&nbsp;Hai Yao Ph.D.,&nbsp;Shangping Wang Ph.D.,&nbsp;Kelvin Brockbank Ph.D.,&nbsp;Cody Ashy M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arthro.2024.11.051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55459,"journal":{"name":"Arthroscopy-The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","volume":"41 2","pages":"Page e23"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143153635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}