Australian Systematic Botany最新文献

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Taxonomy of the Australian Nicotiana benthamiana complex (Nicotiana section Suaveolentes; Solanaceae): five species, four newly described, with distinct ranges and morphologies 澳大利亚烟属benthamiana复合体(Nicotiana section Suaveolentes)的分类;茄科):五种,四种新描述,具有不同的范围和形态
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1071/SB22009
Mark W. Chase, L. A. Cauz-Santos, S. Dodsworth, M. Christenhusz
{"title":"Taxonomy of the Australian Nicotiana benthamiana complex (Nicotiana section Suaveolentes; Solanaceae): five species, four newly described, with distinct ranges and morphologies","authors":"Mark W. Chase, L. A. Cauz-Santos, S. Dodsworth, M. Christenhusz","doi":"10.1071/SB22009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB22009","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Although some authors previously questioned the circumscription of Nicotiana benthamiana, it has never been treated taxonomically as more than a single widespread, variable species. A recent study employing phylogenetic and population genetic analyses has demonstrated that N. benthamiana comprises five species that are geographically and morphologically distinct. Here, we describe four new species in the N. benthamiana complex, namely, N. bilybara M.W.Chase & Christenh., N. candelabra M.W.Chase & Christenh., N. rupestris M.W.Chase & Christenh. and N. scopulorum M.W.Chase & Christenh., and illustrate all five. We provide descriptions, a diagnostic key and a table of morphological characters distinguishing these closely related species. The major morphological feature that distinguishes N. benthamiana from the other four species is its petiolate leaves that become sessile only near the apex of the inflorescence; N. candelabra is distinct in its bifacial branching, N. bilybara in its commonly winged petiole with an auriculate base, N. rupestris in the leafy apices of its calyx lobes, and N. scopulorum is the least morphologically divergent species, conforming most closely to the general description of the N. benthamiana species complex.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"345 - 363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45774547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Toward a terrestrial biogeographical regionalisation of the world: historical notes, characterisation and area nomenclature 走向世界陆地生物地理区域化:历史笔记、特征描述和区域命名
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1071/SB22002_CO
J. Morrone, M. Ebach
{"title":"Toward a terrestrial biogeographical regionalisation of the world: historical notes, characterisation and area nomenclature","authors":"J. Morrone, M. Ebach","doi":"10.1071/SB22002_CO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB22002_CO","url":null,"abstract":"In the Diagnosis section for ‘Arctic subregion LeConte (1859)’ (p. 204, p. Q), an additional closing parenthesis was included in the wrong place (after ‘Nunavut’). The text should be corrected as follows: Alaska (including the St Lawrence, Diomede and Aleutian Islands), northern Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut, northern parts of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec, and Newfoundland and Labrador) and Greenland.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"339 - 339"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43650939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological and molecular evidence refute a broad circumscription for Pultenaea glabra (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae), with implications for taxonomy, biogeography, and conservation 形态学和分子证据驳斥了光脉藻(Fabacee:Mirbeleae)的广泛范围,对分类学、生物地理学和保护都有意义
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1071/SB21030_CO
M. Renner, R. Barrett, S. Clarke, James A. R. Clugston, Trevor C. Wilson, P. Weston
{"title":"Morphological and molecular evidence refute a broad circumscription for Pultenaea glabra (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae), with implications for taxonomy, biogeography, and conservation","authors":"M. Renner, R. Barrett, S. Clarke, James A. R. Clugston, Trevor C. Wilson, P. Weston","doi":"10.1071/SB21030_CO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030_CO","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"340 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49590751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phylogeny, classification and biogeography of Philotheca sect. Erionema (Rutaceae) based on nrDNA sequences Philotheca教派的系统发育、分类和生物地理学。基于nrDNA序列的芸香属
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1071/SB22003
E. L. Batty, G. Holmes, D. Murphy, P. Forster, Will C. Neal, M. Bayly
{"title":"Phylogeny, classification and biogeography of Philotheca sect. Erionema (Rutaceae) based on nrDNA sequences","authors":"E. L. Batty, G. Holmes, D. Murphy, P. Forster, Will C. Neal, M. Bayly","doi":"10.1071/SB22003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB22003","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Philotheca sect. Erionema includes 14 species from eastern Australia and one from south-western Australia. We conducted a phylogenetic analysis of the section, including samples of all species, using sequences of the ITS and ETS regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Results were broadly congruent with a previous analysis based on morphological and flavonoid data. The analysis is consistent with the monophyly of the section and supports the monophyly of six species represented by multiple samples. Philotheca verrucosa (A. Rich.) Paul G. Wilson was resolved as paraphyletic with respect to P. freyciana Rozefelds but with poor support. Philotheca glasshousiensis, P. myoporoides and P. myoporoides subsp. myoporoides were clearly polyphyletic, including separate geographic clades and the classification of each of these taxa requires revision. In particular, disjunct northern populations of P. glasshousiensis probably represent a distinct species, the five subspecies of P. myoporoides could be treated as separate species and at least two other distinct groups that are currently included under the circumscription of subsp. myoporoides could be treated as species. The phylogeny revealed deeply divergent, geographically overlapping clades in eastern Australia and substantial distances (up to 900 km) between sister taxa. We infer that biogeography of the group has been shaped largely by vicariant differentiation of taxa.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"326 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42587356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Sequence capture data support the taxonomy of Pogonolepis (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) and show unexpected genetic structure 序列捕获数据支持Pogonolepis(菊科:Gnaphaleae)的分类学,并显示出意想不到的遗传结构
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1071/SB22010
A. Schmidt‐Lebuhn
{"title":"Sequence capture data support the taxonomy of Pogonolepis (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae) and show unexpected genetic structure","authors":"A. Schmidt‐Lebuhn","doi":"10.1071/SB22010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB22010","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Variation in breeding systems between species of the same taxonomic group complicates the consistent application of species concepts, and perhaps even the logically consistent circumscription of species. Several genera of arid-zone ephemerals in the Angianthus clade (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae: Gnaphaliinae) contain both outcrossing and non-outcrossing species. The latter are recognised by producing an order of magnitude fewer pollen grains per anther and an often reduced number of corolla lobes, and they are frequently more widespread than are the former. In its current taxonomy, the genus Pogonolepis comprises an otherwise morphologically indistinguishable pair of one outcrossing and one non-outcrossing species. I generated sequence capture data to test the genetic segregation of P. stricta and P. muelleriana and the utility of sequence capture data for species circumscription and diagnostics. Phylogenetic analysis showed the two species to form two specimen clades, supporting the current taxonomy. Contrary to expectations, non-outcrossing P. muelleriana exhibited lower gene concordance, in line with values expected from recombination, as well as higher heterozygosity than its outcrossing sister species. More research on the breeding system and population structure of the two species may be required to explain these results.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"317 - 325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48202190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Uptake of long-acting reversible contraception after telemedicine delivered abortion during Covid-19. 在 Covid-19 期间通过远程医疗进行人工流产后长效可逆避孕药具的使用情况。
3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.1080/13625187.2022.2085680
Angharad Dixon, John J Reynolds-Wright, Sharon T Cameron
{"title":"Uptake of long-acting reversible contraception after telemedicine delivered abortion during Covid-19.","authors":"Angharad Dixon, John J Reynolds-Wright, Sharon T Cameron","doi":"10.1080/13625187.2022.2085680","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13625187.2022.2085680","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>During COVID-19, early medical abortion (EMA) at home in Scotland was largely delivered by telemedicine. Short-acting post-abortion contraception was provided with EMA medications, but long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) (implant, injectable and intrauterine device) required an in-person visit. We wished to assess LARC uptake following telemedicine abortion, and factors associated with method receipt.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective observational cohort study of patients accessing abortion via NHS Lothian (October 2020 to February 2021). Patients were offered contraception at telemedicine consultation and their choice was recorded in their clinical notes. Those wishing LARC were directed to the service's rapid-access LARC clinic. We reviewed electronic patient records six weeks post-abortion to determine whether patients received their chosen method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>944 patients had an abortion; 768 (81.4%) had EMA, 131 (13.9%) had a medical or surgical abortion in hospital. The most popular contraceptive method was the progestogen-only pill (<i>n</i> = 324, 34%). 330 patients (35%) requested LARC but less than half (153/330; 46%) received this. Of patients choosing LARC, those who attended the clinic for a pre-abortion ultrasound, or had an abortion in hospital, were more likely to initiate LARC than those having full telemedicine EMA. Nulliparity, gestation over 7 weeks, and age under-26 years were also positively associated with initiating LARC.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>During COVID-19 there was demand for post-abortion LARC but less than half of patients received this by six weeks. Provision was enhanced when in-person clinical interactions took place. Interventions are required to facilitate timely access and initiation of LARC with telemedicine delivered abortion care.</p>","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"19 1","pages":"284-288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80688201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Praxelis (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae): an updated taxonomy with lectotypifications and morphological and distributional clarifications 了解Praxelis(菊科,Eupatorieae):一个更新的分类学,包括分类、形态和分布的澄清
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.1071/SB21027
Vanina G. Salgado, Mariana A. Grossi, R. Ribeiro, C. Proença, D. Gutiérrez
{"title":"Understanding Praxelis (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae): an updated taxonomy with lectotypifications and morphological and distributional clarifications","authors":"Vanina G. Salgado, Mariana A. Grossi, R. Ribeiro, C. Proença, D. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1071/SB21027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21027","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The South American genus Praxelis Cass. (Asteraceae, Eupatorieae) includes 18 species and is the second-largest genus of subtribe Praxelinae. It is distributed from Colombia, Venezuela and the Guianas, to central Argentina, southern Brazil and north-western Uruguay. Over the past 40 years, one species, P. clematidea, has invaded several countries around the world. To understand Praxelis and its species, this study provides an updated taxonomy with the re-establishment of P. urticeafolim var. nanum as a synonym of P. ostenii, 16 lectotypifications, clarification of morphology and geographical distribution, brief descriptions, and the first key to all the species in the genus.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"296 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47630873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three new tribes in Myrtaceae and reassessment of Kanieae myrtacae的三个新部落与Kanieae的重新评估
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.1071/SB21032
P. G. Wilson, M. Heslewood, M. Tarran
{"title":"Three new tribes in Myrtaceae and reassessment of Kanieae","authors":"P. G. Wilson, M. Heslewood, M. Tarran","doi":"10.1071/SB21032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21032","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The current tribal classification of Myrtaceae was based on analysis of the plastid matK coding region within the trnK intron. The phylogenetic position of the genera Cloezia and Xanthomyrtus was poorly supported, and the original sequence for Kania, the type genus of the tribe Kanieae, was rather poor. To clarify relationships, we sequenced plastid psbA–trnH and an extended portion of the trnK intron, including the spacer regions flanking matK, and nuclear ribosomal ITS and ETS regions for representative species across the tribes, including denser sampling of the three genera of interest. Analyses of these extended datasets show a strong relationship between Kania and the tribe Metrosidereae but not with other genera presently assigned to the Kanieae. The relationship between Kania and the tribe Metrosidereae is strongly correlated with morphological features recently documented in Metrosideros fossils. Consequently, a new tribe, Tristaniopsideae PeterG.Wilson, is described to accommodate most genera presently assigned to Kanieae. Furthermore, the morphological divergence and genetic distance shown by Cloezia and Xanthomyrtus are here considered as justifying their recognition as the tribes Cloezieae Peter G.Wilson and Xanthomyrteae Peter G.Wilson. Recognition of these tribes brings to four the number of tribes absent from present-day mainland Australia. Prior to this study, Metrosidereae was the only tribe in subfamily Myrtoideae that was absent from mainland Australia.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"279 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46760021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Morphological and molecular evidence refute a broad circumscription for Pultenaea glabra (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae), with implications for taxonomy, biogeography, and conservation 形态学和分子证据驳斥了光脉藻(Fabacee:Mirbeleae)的广泛范围,对分类学、生物地理学和保护都有意义
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1071/SB21030
M. Renner, R. Barrett, S. Clarke, James A. R. Clugston, Trevor C. Wilson, P. Weston
{"title":"Morphological and molecular evidence refute a broad circumscription for Pultenaea glabra (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae), with implications for taxonomy, biogeography, and conservation","authors":"M. Renner, R. Barrett, S. Clarke, James A. R. Clugston, Trevor C. Wilson, P. Weston","doi":"10.1071/SB21030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Morphological and single-nucleotide polymorphism data support splitting Pultenaea glabra Benth. into eight species, including one in Victoria, and seven in eastern and northern New South Wales. Six species are newly described, five of which are, like P. glabra, narrow-range endemics within the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area and adjacent sandstone landforms of the Great Dividing Range. The recognition of six new species from what was broadly P. glabra has implications for conservation management, including for P. glabra itself, which has a smaller distribution and more precise habitat requirements than previously thought. One of the new species, P. percussa, is known by a single 1971 gathering only. The occurrence of several narrow-range Blue Mountains endemic Pultenaea species may be explained by the combination of edaphic diversity and topographic complexity, which could act in concert to promote divergences among small, allopatric populations. Hybrids between P. glabra and P. flexilis Sm. are documented for the first time; however, limited evidence for introgression between the two species was observed. The following new taxa are described: Pultenaea aculeata M.A.M.Renner, P.H.Weston & S.Clarke, Pultenaea percussa M.A.M.Renner & P.H.Weston, Pultenaea furcata M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, Pultenaea mutabilis M.A.M.Renner & P.H.Weston, Pultenaea mutabilis var. angusta M.A.M.Renner, P.H.Weston, & S.Clarke, Pultenaea praecipua M.A.M.Renner & P.H.Weston, Pultenaea praecipua subsp. temperata M.A.M.Renner & R.L.Barrett, and Pultenaea tenebrosa M.A.M.Renner, P.H.Weston & S.Clarke. Lectotypes are designated for Pultenaea villosa var. glabrescens Benth. and Pultenaea weindorferi Reader.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"127 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47971544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Toward a terrestrial biogeographical regionalisation of the world: historical notes, characterisation and area nomenclature 走向世界陆地生物地理区域化:历史笔记、特征描述和区域命名
IF 1.6 3区 生物学
Australian Systematic Botany Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1071/SB22002
J. Morrone, M. Ebach
{"title":"Toward a terrestrial biogeographical regionalisation of the world: historical notes, characterisation and area nomenclature","authors":"J. Morrone, M. Ebach","doi":"10.1071/SB22002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SB22002","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An interim hierarchical classification (i.e. biogeographical regionalisation or area taxonomy) of the world’s terrestrial regions is provided, following the work of Morrone published in Australian Systematic Botany in 2015. Area names are listed according to the International Code of Area Nomenclature so as to synonymise redundant names. The interim global terrestrial regionalisation to the subregion level recognises 3 kingdoms, 2 subkingdoms, 8 regions, 21 subregions and 5 transition zones. No new names are proposed for the regions; however, Lydekker’s Line is renamed Illiger’s Line. We note that some regions still require area classification at the subregion level, particularly the Palearctic, Ethiopian and Oriental regions. Henceforth, the following interim global regionalisation may be used as a template for further revisions and additions of new areas in the future.","PeriodicalId":55416,"journal":{"name":"Australian Systematic Botany","volume":"35 1","pages":"89 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45520254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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