Bioethics最新文献

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Slow codes as ethical disobedience 慢码是道德上的不服从。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13409
Jason Adam Wasserman
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引用次数: 0
Moral enhancement and behavioral trait variance 道德增强与行为特征变异。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13412
Brandon Long
{"title":"Moral enhancement and behavioral trait variance","authors":"Brandon Long","doi":"10.1111/bioe.13412","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bioe.13412","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Proponents of moral enhancement often link certain traits to virtuous behavior but typically focus on average trait scores, neglecting individual behavioral trait variance. Behavioral trait variance refers to the range of behaviors a person exhibits within a trait, which may partly arise from genetic factors independent of mean scores. Using Martha Nussbaum's capabilities approach and virtue ethics, I argue that increasing behavioral trait variance could promote moral flourishing. For example, a consistently disagreeable teacher might excel in specific contexts, like a philosophy seminar. However, such a teacher will struggle to find Aristotle's moral meaning of friendliness, limiting their virtue across diverse contexts. Since social virtues are context-dependent, reducing behavioral trait variance through personality enhancement could also hinder an individual's ability to achieve virtues or capabilities. This article investigates behavioral trait variance's moral role within virtue ethics and calls for other moral enhancement theories to address the ethical significance of behavioral trait variance and its potential impact on moral flourishing.</p>","PeriodicalId":55379,"journal":{"name":"Bioethics","volume":"39 6","pages":"602-611"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Definitions as boundaries: Bioethics, Palestine and climate catastrophes 边界定义:生物伦理学,巴勒斯坦和气候灾难。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13411
Dorian Accoe, Clemence Van Ginneken, Michiel De Proost, Seppe Segers
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引用次数: 0
Slow codes without regret 慢代码没有遗憾。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13408
Patricia A. Mayer
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引用次数: 0
Inducing immunity? Justifying immunization policies in times of vaccine hesitancy By  Roland Pierik and Marcel Verweij, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. 2024. pp. 248. US $45.00. (Paperback). ISBN: 9780262547796 诱导免疫?《在疫苗犹豫时期证明免疫政策的合理性》作者:Roland Pierik和Marcel Verweij,马萨诸塞州剑桥:麻省理工学院出版社,2024。248页。45.00美元。(平装)。ISBN: 9780262547796
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13405
Dorcas Gadri, Rachel Gur-Arie, Karen M. Meagher
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引用次数: 0
Missing references and citations at Google Scholar b谷歌Scholar缺少参考文献和引用。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13403
Joona Räsänen
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引用次数: 0
Ectogenesis and gender inequality: Two pathways converge 生殖与性别不平等:两条途径汇合。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13406
Jolie Zhou
{"title":"Ectogenesis and gender inequality: Two pathways converge","authors":"Jolie Zhou","doi":"10.1111/bioe.13406","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bioe.13406","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Debate on whether ectogenesis is a morally desirable solution to gender inequality often starts by analyzing whether gender inequality has been caused by (i) reproductive differences between the sexes or (ii) social structures. I term these two sides the biological model and the social model. Without taking either side, this article contends that both models provide a fragile foundation for assessing the moral desirability of ectogenesis. I draw on Ronald Dworkin's luck egalitarian theory and Ron Amundson's perspective to demonstrate that both models are inherently interactionist and share the view that society's inadequate response to female reproductive traits is crucial in gender oppression. Actions on either biological or social factors are prima facie valid. Meanwhile, neither model can conclusively determine whether ectogenesis is morally desirable.</p>","PeriodicalId":55379,"journal":{"name":"Bioethics","volume":"39 6","pages":"612-619"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bioe.13406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embryo selection, gene editing, and the person-affecting principle 胚胎选择,基因编辑,以及影响人的原则。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13407
Xueshi Wang
{"title":"Embryo selection, gene editing, and the person-affecting principle","authors":"Xueshi Wang","doi":"10.1111/bioe.13407","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bioe.13407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the ethical implications of embryo selection (ES) and gene editing (GE) in reproductive medicine through the lens of Pummer's Person-Affecting View (PAV). I argue that even if the edited embryo is not numerically identical to the unedited one, GE may still be ethically preferable to ES in certain scenarios. PAV assesses the moral permissibility of an action based on the balance of requiring reasons against and permitting reasons for it, from the perspective of particular individuals. I apply PAV to ES/GE decisions, considering the expected happiness and suffering of potential future children. The permissibility of ES or GE depends on the nature of the genetic disorder and the balance of expected happiness and suffering in each case.</p>","PeriodicalId":55379,"journal":{"name":"Bioethics","volume":"39 6","pages":"594-601"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143517384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epigenetics and Responsibility: Ethical Perspectives By Moorman, Emma; Smajdor, Anna; Cutas, Daniela, Bristol: Bristol University Press. 2024. pp. 145. $159.95 (Hardback). ISBN: 978-1-5292-2542-6 表观遗传学与责任:伦理视角艾玛·摩尔曼;Smajdor,安娜;布里斯托尔:布里斯托尔大学出版社,2024。145页。159.95美元(精装)。ISBN: 978-1-5292-2542-6
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13404
Sonya Anvar, Charles Dupras
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引用次数: 0
Confucian reflections on the new reproductive model of ROPA 儒家对ROPA新生殖模式的思考。
IF 1.7 2区 哲学
Bioethics Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1111/bioe.13402
Yonghui Ma, Hua Chen, Kathryn Muyskens
{"title":"Confucian reflections on the new reproductive model of ROPA","authors":"Yonghui Ma,&nbsp;Hua Chen,&nbsp;Kathryn Muyskens","doi":"10.1111/bioe.13402","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bioe.13402","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Some countries are legalizing same-sex marriage and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) for homosexual couples. One unique form of ART, ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), recently stirred up controversy in China, when a custody dispute between a female same-sex couple who used ROPA brought this reproductive model into the public eye. Some Western scholars have argued for the legitimacy of ROPA from the perspective of autonomy and reproductive rights. Yet, these arguments do not easily translate into all cultural contexts, as this case will show. There is a need to articulate the ethical considerations of such technologies in light of local philosophical traditions. To that end, this paper will explore the permissibility of ROPA from a Confucian lens, exploring Confucian perspectives on naturalness, filial piety, family and social harmony. Accordingly, we hope to further the discussion of cross-cultural bioethics.</p>","PeriodicalId":55379,"journal":{"name":"Bioethics","volume":"39 6","pages":"584-593"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/bioe.13402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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