Biological Bulletin最新文献_第6页

Does the Presence of Boring Sponges Alter Timing of Sex Change in Slipper Shell Snails, Crepidula fornicata? 无聊海绵的存在是否会改变拖鞋壳蜗牛的性别变化时间?

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1086/719957

Nicole L Kleinas, John M Carroll

{"title":"Does the Presence of Boring Sponges Alter Timing of Sex Change in Slipper Shell Snails, Crepidula fornicata?","authors":"Nicole L Kleinas, John M Carroll","doi":"10.1086/719957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719957","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe Atlantic slipper limpet, Crepidula fornicata, is a sequential hermaphrodite whose size at sex change is plastic with respect to social and population cues. As an organism allocates energy between growth, reproduction, and maintenance, the increased cost of one process may affect another. Thus, C. fornicata affected by a stressor might have to alter the balance of energy allocation, potentially leading to changes in the timing of sex change. One such biotic stressor, the boring sponge Cliona celata, has been demonstrated to affect growth and condition of numerous molluscs. In this study, we explored whether the presence of the boring sponge affected the rate of sex change for C. fornicata, using both field surveys and an in situ manipulation. Population surveys suggested that while boring sponges may reduce tissue condition of slipper limpets, this relationship is highly variable and likely confounded by site variables. Using population metrics (size at sex, L50), the presence of a boring sponge did not appear to affect sex change. Likewise, during the in situ experiment where we manipulated stack sex ratios, we did not find any differences in the timing of sex change between male-male and male-female stacks, even though C. fornicata without sponges grew significantly faster. Thus, results from field surveys and our in situ experiment suggest that sex change in this species appears robust to biotic stressors. This study suggests that C. fornicata will undergo sex change when conditions dictate, even if it is experiencing some level of biotic stress, a strategy that likely allows it to maximize lifetime reproductive output.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 3","pages":"238-249"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40409771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cataloging Body Patterning in the Dwarf Cuttlefish (Sepia bandensis). 矮墨鱼(Sepia bandensis)的身体模式编目。

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1086/720364

Hannah K Osland, Rachel N Levin

{"title":"Cataloging Body Patterning in the Dwarf Cuttlefish (Sepia bandensis).","authors":"Hannah K Osland, Rachel N Levin","doi":"10.1086/720364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720364","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractCephalopods use dynamic camouflage to blend in with their environment, communicate with conspecifics, and mimic other animals by changing their skin's color, texture, pattern, and shape. Past studies have cataloged common body patterns presented by various cephalopod species to gain insight into the evolution and function of these patterns in the natural environment. The common (Sepia officinalis), pharaoh (Sepia pharaonis), and flamboyant (Metasepia pfefferi) cuttlefish are three of the previously studied species and demonstrate that differences in habitat, physical size, and evolutionary history may influence the capacity and usage of body patterning. We studied the body patterns of an additional cuttlefish species, the dwarf cuttlefish (Sepia bandensis), to investigate further what aspects of ecology or behavior may influence body patterning in cuttlefish. We captured still images and video recordings of individually housed dwarf cuttlefish and analyzed them to catalog the body pattern components displayed. We utilized a quantitative approach to determine body patterns through a maximum likelihood analysis program (AutoClass C). We identified 79 distinct body pattern components, including 8 newly described components, and 7 overall body patterns. Our findings on the body patterning behavior of the dwarf cuttlefish add to a growing database of cephalopod display patterns for future studies and provide insight into the ecological and evolutionary drivers of dynamic camouflage in cephalopods.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 3","pages":"250-258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40409168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal Traits Vary with Mass and across Populations of the Marsh Periwinkle, Littoraria irrorata. 沼泽长春花(Littoraria irorata)的热特性随质量和种群的不同而变化。

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1086/719850

Rebecca L Atkins, Kathleen M Clancy, William T Ellis, Craig W Osenberg

{"title":"Thermal Traits Vary with Mass and across Populations of the Marsh Periwinkle, Littoraria irrorata.","authors":"Rebecca L Atkins, Kathleen M Clancy, William T Ellis, Craig W Osenberg","doi":"10.1086/719850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719850","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractPhysiological processes influence how individuals perform in various environmental contexts. The basis of such processes, metabolism, scales allometrically with body mass and nonlinearly with temperature, as described by a thermal performance curve. Past studies of thermal performance curves tend to focus on effects of temperature on a single body size or population, rather than variation in the thermal performance curve across sizes and populations. Here, we estimate intraspecific variation in parameters of the thermal performance curve in the salt marsh gastropod Littoraria irrorata. First, we quantify the thermal performance curve for respiration rate as a function of both temperature and body size in Littoraria and evaluate whether the thermal parameters and body size scaling are interdependent. Next, we quantify how parameters in the thermal performance curve for feeding rate vary between three Littoraria populations that occur along a latitudinal gradient. Our work suggests that the thermal traits describing Littoraria respiration are dependent on body mass and that both the thermal traits and the mass scaling of feeding vary across sites. We found limited evidence to suggest that mass scaling of Littoraria feeding or respiration rates depends on temperature. Variation in the thermal performance curves interacts with the size structure of the Littoraria population to generate divergent population-level responses to temperature. These results highlight the importance of considering variation in population size structure and physiological allometry when attempting to predict how temperature change will affect physiological responses and consumer-resource interactions.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 3","pages":"173-196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40409768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Population and Reproductive Dynamics of Zebra Mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in Warm, Low-Latitude North American Waters. 北美温暖低纬度水域斑马贻贝(Dreissena polymorpha)的种群和繁殖动态。

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1086/720151

Heather M Arterburn, Robert F McMahon

{"title":"Population and Reproductive Dynamics of Zebra Mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in Warm, Low-Latitude North American Waters.","authors":"Heather M Arterburn, Robert F McMahon","doi":"10.1086/720151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/720151","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractZebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha), first reported in Texas during 2009, have infested 28 Texas reservoirs over 11 years. This species has not previously invaded water bodies as warm as those in Texas, where temperatures approach or exceed its previously accepted incipient upper thermal limit of 30 °C, raising the question of how such temperatures impact its population dynamics. Over 3-5 years, monthly collections of mussels, sampling for planktonic mussel veligers, juvenile settlement data, and water quality parameters, were undertaken at Texas lakes Texoma, Ray Roberts, and Belton to estimate mussel shell length growth rates, life spans, reproductive periods, and settlement patterns. Biannual spawning periods occurred at water temperatures of 18 to 28 °C, resulting in distinct spring and fall juvenile settlement cohorts. Growth rates were rapid, with both cohorts attaining mean maximum shell lengths of 20-25 mm within 8-15 months of settlement, compared to European and northeastern US populations that attained similar sizes after 2-4 years. Shortened life spans were demarcated by adult mussel die-offs during summer months of elevated water temperature the year after initial settlement, leading to short-term cyclical fluctuations in population densities. Large-scale mussel die-offs were caused by flooding and hypoxia events. Elevated temperatures appeared to facilitate mussel invasiveness by increasing spawning frequency and elevating growth rates, thus reducing time to maturity and allowing population recovery within 1-2 years after environmentally induced severe population declines.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 3","pages":"207-221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40409167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Index To Volume 242, June 2022. 索引第242卷，2022年6月。

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1086/721190

引用次数: 0

Evaluating refugia in recent human evolution in Africa. 评估非洲近期人类进化中的避难所。

IF 6.3 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-04-25 Epub Date: 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0485

James Blinkhorn, Lucy Timbrell, Matt Grove, Eleanor M L Scerri

{"title":"Evaluating refugia in recent human evolution in Africa.","authors":"James Blinkhorn, Lucy Timbrell, Matt Grove, Eleanor M L Scerri","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2020.0485","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rstb.2020.0485","url":null,"abstract":"Homo sapiens have adapted to an incredible diversity of habitats around the globe. This capacity to adapt to different landscapes is clearly expressed within Africa, with Late Pleistocene Homo sapiens populations occupying savannahs, woodlands, coastlines and mountainous terrain. As the only area of the world where Homo sapiens have clearly persisted through multiple glacial-interglacial cycles, Africa is the only continent where classic refugia models can be formulated and tested to examine and describe changing patterns of past distributions and human phylogeographies. The potential role of refugia has frequently been acknowledged in the Late Pleistocene palaeoanthropological literature, yet explicit identification of potential refugia has been limited by the patchy nature of palaeoenvironmental and archaeological records, and the low temporal resolution of climate or ecological models. Here, we apply potential climatic thresholds on human habitation, rooted in ethnographic studies, in combination with high-resolution model datasets for precipitation and biome distributions to identify persistent refugia spanning the Late Pleistocene (130-10 ka). We present two alternate models suggesting that between 27% and 66% of Africa may have provided refugia to Late Pleistocene human populations, and examine variability in precipitation, biome and ecotone distributions within these refugial zones. This article is part of the theme issue 'Tropical forests in the deep human past'.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"145 1","pages":"20200485"},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8899617/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91382745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Molecular Characterization of the Cytochrome P450 Epoxidase (CYP15) in the Swimming Crab Portunus trituberculatus and Its Putative Roles in Methyl Farnesoate Metabolism 三瘤梭子蟹细胞色素P450环氧化酶(CYP15)的分子特征及其在法诺糖酸甲酯代谢中的作用

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/719047

Shisheng Tu, Ping Tuo, Dongjie Xu, Zhenya Wang, Mengen Wang, Xi Xie, Dongfa Zhu

{"title":"Molecular Characterization of the Cytochrome P450 Epoxidase (CYP15) in the Swimming Crab Portunus trituberculatus and Its Putative Roles in Methyl Farnesoate Metabolism","authors":"Shisheng Tu, Ping Tuo, Dongjie Xu, Zhenya Wang, Mengen Wang, Xi Xie, Dongfa Zhu","doi":"10.1086/719047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719047","url":null,"abstract":"CYP15, which encodes a microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme, could be involved in juvenile hormone biosynthesis in insects. In this study, a full-length cDNA of CYP15 was cloned from the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. This PtCYP15 amino acid sequence contains six conserved domains, which is a typical feature of the cytochrome P450 family. Phylogenetic tree analysis results showed that PtCYP15 clusters in a single branch of crustacean species, suggesting that CYP15 may be more widely present in crustaceans. The PtCYP15 mRNA has a broad pattern of tissue expression in P. trituberculatus, including high levels of expression in the hepatopancreas of both sexes and in the ovary of female crabs. During ovarian development stages, PtCYP15 mRNA is highly expressed in stages I and II and less so in stages III and IV in the hepatopancreas and the ovary of the female crabs. These expression profiles are opposite those of methyl farnesoate in hemolymph, suggesting that PtCYP15 might be involved in methyl farnesoate metabolism. In vitro studies show that only methyl farnesoate upregulated vitellogenin expression in the hepatopancreas, suggesting that methyl farnesoate might be the equivalent of juvenile hormone III in crustaceans. Methyl farnesoate treatment increased levels of PtCYP15 in explants of the hepatopancreas and ovary, while juvenile hormone III treatment reduced levels of PtCYP15 mRNA in ovary explants, suggesting that PtCYP15 might be involved in degrading methyl farnesoate. Furthermore, PtCYP15 mRNA expression levels were inhibited by adding juvenile hormone III to ovary explants. These findings provide foundational information for future research on methyl farnesoate metabolism in crustaceans.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 1","pages":"75 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41655205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Ecological Review of the Ciona Species Complex Ciona物种复合体的生态学研究进展

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/719476

Emmerson R. Wilson, Kieran J. Murphy, R. Wyeth

{"title":"Ecological Review of the Ciona Species Complex","authors":"Emmerson R. Wilson, Kieran J. Murphy, R. Wyeth","doi":"10.1086/719476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719476","url":null,"abstract":"The set of four closely related solitary ascidians Ciona spp. were once considered a single cosmopolitan species, Ciona intestinalis, but are now recognized as genetically and morphologically distinct species. The possibility of ecological differences between the species was not widely considered in studies preceding the schism of Ciona spp. Consequently, there may be an over-generalization of the ecology of Ciona spp., with potential implications for the broad range of studies targeting these species, encompassing the evolution, development, genomics, and invasion biology of Ciona spp. We completed a comprehensive review of the ecology of Ciona spp. to establish the similarities and differences between the widely distributed Ciona robusta and C. intestinalis (and what little is known of the two other species, Ciona sp. C and Ciona sp. D). When necessary, we used study locations and the species’ geographic ranges to infer the species in each study in the review. As expected, ecological similarities are the norm between the two species, spanning both abiotic and biotic interactions. However, there are also important differences that have potential implications for other aspects of the biology of Ciona spp. For example, differences in temperature and salinity tolerances likely correspond with the disparities in the geographic distribution of the species. Asymmetries in topics studied in each species diminish our ability to fully compare several aspects of the ecology of Ciona spp. and are priority areas for future research. We anticipate that our clarification of common and unique aspects of each species’ ecology will help to provide context for future research in many aspects of the biology of Ciona spp.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 1","pages":"153 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46587435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Monogamy in the Burrowing Shrimp Axianassa australis Rodrigues & Shimizu, 1992 (Decapoda, Gebiidea, Axianassidae) 穴虾的一夫一妻制(十足目，虾总科，穴虾科)

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/719408

P. Hernáez, R. Mugnai, J. F. Souza-Filho, M. Pinheiro

{"title":"Monogamy in the Burrowing Shrimp Axianassa australis Rodrigues & Shimizu, 1992 (Decapoda, Gebiidea, Axianassidae)","authors":"P. Hernáez, R. Mugnai, J. F. Souza-Filho, M. Pinheiro","doi":"10.1086/719408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719408","url":null,"abstract":"Our knowledge of the mating systems in burrowing shrimps (infraorders Axiidea and Gebiidea) is still rather limited. Here we describe the burrow use pattern, sex ratio, and sexual dimorphism of the burrowing shrimp Axianassa australis to test for monogamy, considering that monogamous species live in heterosexual pairs and exhibit a low degree of sexual dimorphism. To this end, a total of 226 individuals of A. australis were collected from the northeast region of Brazil. Our results showed that A. australis inhabited its burrows mainly as pairs, most of which were male-female pairs. In agreement with the expectations, specimens of A. australis were found dwelling as heterosexual pairs more frequently than expected by chance alone. The presence of ovigerous females was associated with the burrow occupation; that is, brooding females were more frequently observed in male-female combinations than solitarily. Also supporting theoretical considerations, we did not observe sexual dimorphism in body size between males and females of the population and the different categories of the burrow occupation. Conversely, sexual dimorphism in cheliped size was evident in the population, with larger chelipeds in males than in females. This observation agrees with that reported for most burrowing shrimps in which male-male competition is the main evolutionary force of sexual selection. The observations above favor the hypothesis that A. australis is primarily monogamous, with a small fraction of the males moderately promiscuous.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 1","pages":"87 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43362579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations 日本深海海葵styloates calcifer sp. 11(刺胞目，Actiniaria, actinidae):分类描述及其生态观察

IF 1.6 4区生物学

Biological Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1086/719160

Akihiro Yoshikawa, Takato Izumi, Takeya Moritaki, Taeko Kimura, Kensuke Yanagi

{"title":"Carcinoecium-Forming Sea Anemone Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae) from the Japanese Deep-Sea Floor: A Taxonomical Description with Its Ecological Observations","authors":"Akihiro Yoshikawa, Takato Izumi, Takeya Moritaki, Taeko Kimura, Kensuke Yanagi","doi":"10.1086/719160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719160","url":null,"abstract":"Here we describe Stylobates calcifer sp. nov. (Cnidaria, Actiniaria, Actiniidae), a new carcinoecium-forming sea anemone from the deep-sea floor of Japan. Stylobates produces a carcinoecium that thinly covers the snail shells inhabited by host hermit crabs Pagurodofleinia doederleini. The new species is distinct from other species by the shape of the marginal sphincter muscle, the distribution of cnidae, the direction of the oral disk, and host association. The species’ novelty is supported by the data of its mitochondrial genes 12S, 16S, and COIII and nuclear genes 18S and 28S. Also, we conducted behavioral observation of this new species, focusing on the feeding behavior and interaction with the specific host hermit crab. Our observations suggest that this sea anemone potentially feeds on the suspended particulate organic matter from the water column or the food residuals of hermit crabs. When the host’s shell changed, intensive manipulation for transference of S. calcifer sp. nov. was recorded. However, although the hermit crab detached and transferred the sea anemone to the new shell after shell change, the sea anemone did not exhibit active or cooperative participation. Our data suggest that the sea anemone may not produce a carcinoecium synchronously to its host’s growth, contrary to the anecdotal assumption about carcinoecium-forming sea anemones. Conversely, the host hermit crab’s growth may not depend entirely on the carcinoecium produced by the sea anemone. This study is perhaps the first observation of the behavioral interaction of the rarely studied carcinoecium-forming mutualism in the deep sea.","PeriodicalId":55376,"journal":{"name":"Biological Bulletin","volume":"242 1","pages":"127 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43887141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1