Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie最新文献

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Willingness to pay for credence attributes associated with agri-food products—Evidence from Canada 为农业食品相关信誉属性付费的意愿--来自加拿大的证据
IF 9 2区 经济学
Ousmane Z. Traoré, Lota D. Tamini, Bernard Korai
{"title":"Willingness to pay for credence attributes associated with agri-food products—Evidence from Canada","authors":"Ousmane Z. Traoré,&nbsp;Lota D. Tamini,&nbsp;Bernard Korai","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12336","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cjag.12336","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Credence attributes such as environmental impact, origin, fairness/unfairness, and food safety/health are not available with certainty prior to or at the time of the consumer purchase decision. This creates a problem of imperfect or asymmetric information, leading to suboptimal supply and demand for products with these desirable attributes. Using a representative sample of 2001 Canadian consumers, we adopt, within an attribute-based decision-making framework, the asymptotically efficient double-bounded stated preference approach, to estimate Canadian consumers' willingness to pay for origin, fairness, environmental impact, and food safety attributes associated with pork chops and fresh apples. We find that, on average, consumers are willing to pay significantly more for pork chops and fresh apples that are farmers-advantaged, sourced from their own province, grown or raised under a production system designed to be environmentally sustainable, and chemical-free. However, these findings differ significantly by the province of origin, gender, age, and income of the respondents, as well as by product type and attributes being valued.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 3-4","pages":"303-327"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cjag.12336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78712026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reducing land fragmentation to curb cropland abandonment: Evidence from rural China 减少土地破碎化,遏制耕地抛荒:来自中国农村的证据
IF 9 2区 经济学
Linyi Zheng, Liufang Su, Songqing Jin
{"title":"Reducing land fragmentation to curb cropland abandonment: Evidence from rural China","authors":"Linyi Zheng,&nbsp;Liufang Su,&nbsp;Songqing Jin","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12335","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cjag.12335","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Reducing land fragmentation can theoretically curb cropland abandonment, thus ensuring food security. However, few studies have quantified this relationship using large-scale survey data at the household level. This study adopts a two-way fixed-effects (TWFE) model to examine the effect of land fragmentation on cropland abandonment using nationally representative panel data from the China Rural Household Panel Survey (CRHPS). The panel data set contains 15,138 households across 29 provinces in 2017 and 2019. We find that land fragmentation has a significant and positive relationship with cropland abandonment. The mechanism analysis reveals that this relationship is due to high labor costs and difficulties in renting out the fragmented land. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that farmers with poor human capital and those living in non-plain areas are at a higher risk of abandoning their cropland due to land fragmentation. Furthermore, the association between land fragmentation and cropland abandonment tends to vary across different land rent-in scenarios. For instance, an increase in the number of plots in the case of land rent-in is not necessarily associated with cropland abandonment. These findings are conducive to correcting the underestimation of the role of land fragmentation in cropland abandonment, and their implications may be extended to various countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 3-4","pages":"355-373"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cjag.12335","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83385706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corrigendum to “Minimum information management and price-abundance relationships in a fishery” “渔业中的最低信息管理和价格-丰度关系”勘误表
IF 9 2区 经济学
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Minimum information management and price-abundance relationships in a fishery”","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12332","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In Tables 3 and 4 and Appendix Table A1, A2, and A3 we have removed the co-headers row that indicates Annual and Monthly. This row is not meant to be there for these tables. We have now removed the row, and the updated table is as follows: https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12299</p><p>   </p><p>The author apologizes for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 1","pages":"143-148"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cjag.12332","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50154453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining optimal forest rotation ages and carbon offset credits: Accounting for post-harvest carbon storehouses 确定最佳森林轮作年龄和碳抵消信用:对收获后碳仓库的核算
IF 9 2区 经济学
G. Cornelis van Kooten
{"title":"Determining optimal forest rotation ages and carbon offset credits: Accounting for post-harvest carbon storehouses","authors":"G. Cornelis van Kooten","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12333","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sequestering carbon in forest ecosystems is important for mitigating climate change. A major policy concern is whether forests should be left unharvested to avoid carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions and store carbon, or harvested to take advantage of potential carbon storage in post-harvest wood product sinks and removal of CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere by new growth. The issue is addressed in this paper by examining carbon rotation ages that consider commercial timber as well as carbon values. A discrete-time optimal rotation age model is developed that employs data on carbon fluxes stored in both living and dead biomass as opposed to carbon as a function of timber growth. Carbon is allocated to several ecosystem and post-harvest product pools that decay over time at different rates. In addition, the timing of carbon fluxes is taken into account by weighting future carbon fluxes as less important than current ones. Using simple formulae for determining optimal rotation ages, we find that: (1) Reducing the price of timber while increasing the price of carbon will increase rotation age, perhaps to infinity (stand remains unharvested). (2) An increase in the rate used to discount physical carbon generally reduces the rotation age, but not in all cases. (3) As a corollary, an increase in the price of carbon increases or reduces rotation age depending on the weight chosen to discount future carbon fluxes. (4) Site characteristics and the mix of species on the site affect conclusions (2) and (3). (5) A large variety of carbon offset credits from forestry activities could be justified, which makes it difficult to accept any.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 2","pages":"255-272"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cjag.12333","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fungicide resistance and misinformation: A game theoretic approach 杀菌剂耐药性与错误信息:一种博弈论方法
IF 9 2区 经济学
Chelsea A. Pardini, Ana Espínola-Arredondo
{"title":"Fungicide resistance and misinformation: A game theoretic approach","authors":"Chelsea A. Pardini,&nbsp;Ana Espínola-Arredondo","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12334","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fungicide resistance is a serious problem for agriculture today. This analysis provides additional insight into the strategic behavior of farmers when their fungicide use generates a negative intertemporal production externality in the form of fungicide resistance. We find that when farmers encounter this type of externality, they choose fungicide levels that exacerbate fungicide resistance. We examine a compensation mechanism in which a farmer reduces fungicide use in exchange for a transfer. This mechanism reduces fungicide use; however, misinformation about the severity of fungicide resistance generates distortions. We find that one-sided misinformation could lead a farmer to choose socially optimal fungicide levels, which makes the compensation mechanism less necessary. In addition, we show that when both farmers are misinformed, the mechanism could lead farmers to choose fungicide levels below the socially optimal level depending on their pessimistic beliefs about the severity of fungicide resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 2","pages":"171-201"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cjag.12334","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50137347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Induced innovation and spillover effects of US and Canadian research expenditures in Canadian agriculture 美国和加拿大农业研究支出的诱导创新和溢出效应
IF 9 2区 经济学
Qingsong Tian, Lukas Cechura, J. Stephen Clark, Yan Yu
{"title":"Induced innovation and spillover effects of US and Canadian research expenditures in Canadian agriculture","authors":"Qingsong Tian,&nbsp;Lukas Cechura,&nbsp;J. Stephen Clark,&nbsp;Yan Yu","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12331","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the induced innovation hypothesis (IIH) from 1958 to 2015 for two Canadian agriculture regions: Central Canada (the provinces of Ontario and Quebec) and Western Canada (the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba). There is broadly consistent support for the IIH for Canadian agriculture, especially for Western Canadian agriculture. In addition, there is support for the notion that US, as well as Canadian, research expenditures are important to explain changes in the input ratio in Canadian agriculture in the long run. This indicates the existence of spillover effects from US agricultural research expenditures to Canadian agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 2","pages":"153-169"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50138761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia 获得信贷和对农业技术采用的异质性影响:来自埃塞俄比亚大型农村调查的证据
IF 9 2区 经济学
Mekdim D. Regassa, Mohammed B. Degnet, Mequanint B. Melesse
{"title":"Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia","authors":"Mekdim D. Regassa,&nbsp;Mohammed B. Degnet,&nbsp;Mequanint B. Melesse","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12329","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modern agricultural technologies hold huge potential for increasing productivity and reducing poverty in developing countries. However, adoption levels of these technologies have remained disappointingly low in Africa. This paper analyzes the effect of access to credit on the likelihood of adoption and use intensity of chemical fertilizers using data from large rural surveys in Ethiopia. Using a heteroscedasticity-based identification strategy to address the endogenous nature of access to credit, we find that access to credit has significant positive effects on adoption and intensity of use of chemical fertilizers. However, important heterogeneities are observed. Credit obtained from formal sources is more important for the intensity of use than for the decision to adopt chemical fertilizers. Credit taken with the primary purpose of financing agricultural inputs is more likely to promote adoption of chemical fertilizers than credit taken per se. Furthermore, reported credit effects are larger when estimated against the sample of credit-constrained non-users as compared with the pool of the whole sample of credit non-users. The results remain robust to several sensitivity analyses. Our results yield useful implications for the design, promotion, and targeting of credit services to leverage their effect on adoption of agricultural technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 2","pages":"231-253"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cjag.12329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50138168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia 获得信贷和对农业技术采用的异质性影响:来自埃塞俄比亚大型农村调查的证据
IF 9 2区 经济学
Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.22004/AG.ECON.304499
Mekdim Dereje Regassa, M. B. Degnet, M. Melesse
{"title":"Access to credit and heterogeneous effects on agricultural technology adoption: Evidence from large rural surveys in Ethiopia","authors":"Mekdim Dereje Regassa, M. B. Degnet, M. Melesse","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.304499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.304499","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76847755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Adoption des Politiques de Protection de l'Environnement et performance des Entreprises Camerounaises 采用环境保护政策和喀麦隆公司的业绩
IF 9 2区 经济学
Tsambou André Dumas, Fomba Kamga Benjamin
{"title":"Adoption des Politiques de Protection de l'Environnement et performance des Entreprises Camerounaises","authors":"Tsambou André Dumas,&nbsp;Fomba Kamga Benjamin","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12330","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effect of the environmental protection policies of by Cameroonian firms on their performance. It uses the endogenous switching regression technique and propensity scores applied to micro-data from 639 firms in Cameroon. The results show that only 17% of firms adopt these measures, while on average 85% of firms produce solid, gaseous or liquid waste. The results also indicate that the adoption of these environmental protection policies increases operating costs while significantly improving the turnover and the performance of the productive capacity of the company. These increases are 39.11%, 58.6%, and 38.63% for operating costs, turnover and return on productive capacity of the company, respectively. However, firms can also suffer significant losses resulting from the non-adoption of environmental policies. In fact, firms that do not adopt environmental protection policies have their performance reduced by an average of 1.625 percentage points.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 1","pages":"89-117"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50125574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Price determinants of bred heifers: Do reputations matter? 养殖小母牛的价格决定因素:声誉重要吗?
IF 9 2区 经济学
Allan F. Pinto, Brittney K. Goodrich, William Kelley, Max Runge
{"title":"Price determinants of bred heifers: Do reputations matter?","authors":"Allan F. Pinto,&nbsp;Brittney K. Goodrich,&nbsp;William Kelley,&nbsp;Max Runge","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12328","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Replacement brood cows are among the most significant investments for cow-calf operations, thus crucial to profitability. Many cow-calf producers find it cost effective to purchase replacements from a reliable replacement heifer seller, though by doing so they increase risk of reproductive inefficiency due to unknown characteristics of the heifers. When important information about a product is missing to buyers, a seller can build a reputation over time that acts as signal for quality. Previous work has explored reputation effects in feeder cattle markets, but to our knowledge we are the first to explore reputation effects in bred replacement cattle markets. Using data from an annual replacement heifer sale, we analyze the values of heifer characteristics and test for premiums from reputation development. After controlling for reproductive practices, breed, and other characteristics, we find reputation does not play the role that Shapiro theorized. In this sale, the lot order is strategically chosen and may indicate bred heifer quality to buyers, replacing the need for reputation as a signal. This study highlights the importance of quality signals and regional preferences in bred replacement cattle marketing and lays the empirical groundwork for future studies to test Shapiro's theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"71 1","pages":"5-23"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50148980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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