Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie最新文献_第10页

Agrifood markets and support in the United States after 1 year of COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行一年后美国的农产品市场和支持

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12278

David Orden

{"title":"Agrifood markets and support in the United States after 1 year of COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"David Orden","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12278","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cjag.12278","url":null,"abstract":"This article briefly outlines the agrifood market and policy situation in the United States after 1 year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Agrifood markets suffered initial disruptions from both supply-side and demand-side shocks but significant adjustments by farmers, processors, distributors, and government kept these relatively shorty-lived. Substantial support has been provided to farmers as part of $5 trillion of economy-wide stimulus enacted. This included payments in 2020 under the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP) of nearly $24 billion to producers of a wide array of products. These payments came on top of trade-related support provided to agriculture in 2018 and 2019. The stimulus also included expansion of nutrition assistance programs for low-income households which were among the hardest hit by the pandemic. I conjecture that the pandemic will influence planning and social policy across the US economy for years to come but will not shift the basic structure of US agricultural production and distribution. Counter-cyclical farm policy is reentrenched within the political arena and expectations for support levels may have been raised.","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"69 2","pages":"243-249"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/cjag.12278","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83323829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Update to agriculture, transportation, and the COVID-19 crisis 农业、交通和COVID-19危机的最新情况

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12280

Richard S Gray, Mohammad Torshizi

引用次数: 7

How does land titling affect credit demand, supply, access, and rationing: Evidence from China 土地所有权如何影响信贷需求、供应、获取和配给:来自中国的证据

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12273

Wenli Cheng, Nan Zhou, Longyao Zhang

{"title":"How does land titling affect credit demand, supply, access, and rationing: Evidence from China","authors":"Wenli Cheng, Nan Zhou, Longyao Zhang","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12273","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cjag.12273","url":null,"abstract":"Based on official survey data from the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs collected in 2010 and 2015, we use the difference-in-differences method to study how the Chinese land titling reform beginning in 2009 in tiers (“the Reform”) affected the demand, supply, access, and rationing on the Chinese rural credit market. Our main findings are: (1) the Reform increased households’ hidden credit demand, but not their effective credit demand; (2) the Reform had no significant effect on effective credit supply or a household's credit access; (3) the Reform increased the likelihood of non-price credit rationing, in particular risk rationing; and (4) in the subsample of households living in counties where the local governments explicitly permitted the use of land as collateral, the Reform had a positive effect on credit supply; but in the subsample of households living in counties where land collateral was not explicitly permitted, the Reform was associated with an increase in non-price rationing. Findings of this study are not only useful to assess the economic and social implications of rural land titling in China, but they also offer insights in understanding similar policies in other countries, particularly developing economies.","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"69 3","pages":"383-414"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/cjag.12273","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78610089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Agriculture after a year with COVID-19: Any long-term implications for international trade policy? 疫情一年后的农业:对国际贸易政策有何长期影响?

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12274

William A. Kerr

{"title":"Agriculture after a year with COVID-19: Any long-term implications for international trade policy?","authors":"William A. Kerr","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12274","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cjag.12274","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) initiated shocks to the Canadian agri-food industry moving the sector away from its prepandemic equilibrium. Disequilibrium can mean, postshock, that sectors follow different paths of adjustment. The public and politicians appear to desire that economic activity returns to prepandemic norms—but this is far from assured. In the case of the Canadian agri-food industry, the postshock path of adjustment appears to be returning to the preshock equilibrium, or near to it. This provides a familiar and stable anchor for those whose lives are otherwise considerably disrupted by the pandemic. The multilateral international trade system has long been in need of reform—reforms that would benefit Canada's agri-food exporting sector. The pandemic has raised trade issues that require urgent action and some countries see this as an opportunity for reform. Canada has been at the forefront of this activity through the fostering, hosting, and chairing of the Ottawa Group of 13 World Trade Organization members that have been charged with bringing forward proposals for reform that will break the log jam in multilateral negotiations. The work of the Ottawa Group is examined and the likelihood of the initiative succeeding assessed.","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"69 2","pages":"261-267"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/cjag.12274","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78687675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

COVID-19 and the Canadian cattle/beef sector: A second look 2019冠状病毒病与加拿大牛/牛肉行业:再看

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12277

James Rude

引用次数: 12

The Canadian pork industry and COVID-19: A year of resilience 加拿大猪肉行业和COVID-19:韧性的一年

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12276

Ken McEwan, Lynn Marchand, Max Zongyuan Shang

{"title":"The Canadian pork industry and COVID-19: A year of resilience","authors":"Ken McEwan, Lynn Marchand, Max Zongyuan Shang","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12276","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cjag.12276","url":null,"abstract":"While COVID-19 had the potential to be extremely disruptive to the Canadian pork supply chain, the sector showed resiliency by adjusting to market changes to ensure industry continuation. Unlike other non-agricultural firms that were mandated to close at times, the pork sector was deemed an essential service and allowed to continue operating throughout the pandemic. Evidence of this resiliency is seen in three main ways. First, market access to the United States was maintained for both live pigs and pork exports. Second, Canada not only maintained market share in global pork exports, but it also actually increased shipments because of strong demand from China caused by African swine fever. Third, the challenges of processing plant closures and labour shortages were overcome in a variety of ways including increasing interprovincial shipments and increasing live pig exports to the United States. Pork consumption on a per capita basis continued the historical downward trend, and it is expected that consumers will return to their normal consumption patterns (e.g., dining at restaurants) despite job losses. At the meat processing level, it is anticipated that there will be an acceleration in the process to automate.","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"69 2","pages":"225-232"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/cjag.12276","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85906752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Food security and Canada's agricultural system challenged by COVID-19: One year later 2019冠状病毒病挑战的粮食安全和加拿大农业系统:一年后

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12275

B. James Deaton, Brady J. Deaton

{"title":"Food security and Canada's agricultural system challenged by COVID-19: One year later","authors":"B. James Deaton, Brady J. Deaton","doi":"10.1111/cjag.12275","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cjag.12275","url":null,"abstract":"This paper assesses the earlier projections made by the authors in March 2020 about the impact of COVID-19 on Canada's food security. First, as measured in the early part of the second quarter of 2020, COVID-19 is associated with an increased prevalence of household food insecurity as measured by Statistics Canada. Also, as we predicted, we did not observe a rapid general increase in food prices that would have suggested a breakdown in parts of the food system. In this regard, we now develop a general insight that we believe is worthy of ongoing consideration. Put simply, concerns expressed about food insecurity should not be seen as tantamount to a failure of our food supply system. Household income, for example, is an important part of the story. The converse is also true: the success of our food supply system as measured by its capacity to adapt to challenges like COVID-19 or provide a variety of food at relatively low prices—while necessary, and (in our opinion) critical considerations—will not alone eliminate food insecurity in Canada. The oversimplified conflation of food insecurity concerns with the robustness of our food supply system does a disservice to ongoing efforts to address food insecurity as well as our capacity to assess and improve the Canadian food supply system.","PeriodicalId":55291,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie","volume":"69 2","pages":"161-166"},"PeriodicalIF":9.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/cjag.12275","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77629458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

COVID-19 impact on fruit and vegetable markets: One year later 2019冠状病毒病对果蔬市场的影响:一年后

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12272

Lauren Chenarides, Timothy J. Richards, Bradley Rickard

引用次数: 18

The make-or-buy decision of feed on livestock farms: Evidence from Ontario swine farms 畜牧场饲料的决定:来自安大略省养猪场的证据

IF 9 2区经济学

Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics-Revue Canadienne D Agroeconomie Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1111/cjag.12269

Max Zongyuan Shang, Ken McEwan

引用次数: 2

It is all in the details: A bilateral approach for modelling trade agreements at the tariff line 这一切都取决于细节:在关税方面建立贸易协定模型的双边方法