Dheyaa T. Al-Zuhairi, J. Gahl, Ahmed M. Abed, N. Islam
{"title":"Characterizing Horn Antenna Signals for Breast Cancer Detection","authors":"Dheyaa T. Al-Zuhairi, J. Gahl, Ahmed M. Abed, N. Islam","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2017.2775160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2017.2775160","url":null,"abstract":"An in-depth analysis of signals from horn antennas used in breast cancer detection research has been carried out. It was found that following the excitation signal, both the double-ridged and the quad-ridged ultra-wideband horn antennas radiate additional unwanted signals that persistently oscillate. Undesirable signal oscillations sources were identified as the horn antenna cavity resonance and inherent antenna LC resonance. These signals interfere with the tumor’s signal response and need to be eliminated for successful detection of the cancerous growth. This paper proposes solutions to remove or minimize these signals without affecting antenna parameters such as bandwidth, gain, ports isolation, and polarization isolation. Modification of the antenna cavity successfully suppressed the unwanted cavity oscillation. Modification of the antenna waveguide reduced inductance and consequently mitigated LC oscillation. The resulting time and frequency domain horn antenna signals demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Finally, a breast phantom with a tumor is simulated using signals from the original and a modified horn antenna. The delay and sum method is used to create images. The breast images demonstrate enhanced image quality through the reduction of clutter using the proposed techniques. The signal-to-clutter ratios are 0.448 and 1.6823 dB for the images produced by using the original and modified antennas, respectively.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2017.2775160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49365699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Abdelrahman, Zekiye Erdem, Y. Attia, M. Youssef
{"title":"Wide Bandgap Devices in Electric Vehicle Converters: A Performance Survey","authors":"A. Abdelrahman, Zekiye Erdem, Y. Attia, M. Youssef","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2018.2807780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2807780","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a unique quantified study about using low-losses fast-switching wide bandgap (WBG) devices, i.e., gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC), over traditional Silicon (Si) devices in the switching of dc/dc converters, focusing on electric vehicles’ (EVs) machine drive and battery charger. A detailed model of the power train of a Nissan Leaf was developed in PSIM software, with WBG semiconductors’ capability. The model was simulated one time using GaN semiconductors and another time using SiC devices. Simulation results are quantified and a comparison between different semiconductors in terms of total losses and efficiency is presented. The developed PSIM model can also be extended to other EVs like Chevy Volt. A proof of concept prototype for a Nissan Leaf dc/dc converter was built in the laboratory and results were collected. Componentwise experimental results are presented and their correlation with simulation findings is demonstrated. In addition, experimental results of the overall power train test bench are found to be matched with the simulation results on a system level as well.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2807780","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46965198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robust Control of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Under Unbalanced Faults Without PLL","authors":"A. Sabir, M. S. Javaid","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2018.2876609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2876609","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the design of a robust control scheme for grid-connected photovoltaic systems subjected to severe operating conditions such as grid faults, abrupt set-point changes, parametric uncertainties, and unknown disturbances. During unbalanced faults, the scheme is able to deliver either constant real and reactive powers, or constant real power with sinusoidal currents to the grid, without requiring a phase-locked loop or symmetrical component decomposition. Moreover, the same controllers are used under normal operation and grid faults. These feats result in a control system having lesser computational requirements and complexity, and a lower number of design steps in comparison to some existing schemes. The dc-link voltage controller is based on active disturbance rejection control, and phase currents are controlled using repetitive control based on the internal model principle. The controllers are designed using linear matrix inequality constraints that can be solved by readily available tools. A number of simulation test cases are presented using the SimPowerSystems toolbox of the MATLAB/Simulink computing environment to demonstrate the performance of the control scheme under various types of grid faults, parametric uncertainties, and abrupt changes under operating conditions. Controller performance is also validated through digital implementation on a low-cost microcontroller.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2876609","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62192878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Nasmus Sakib Khan Shabbir, M. Z. Ali, Xiaodong Liang, Muhammad Sifatul Alam Chowdhury
{"title":"A Probabilistic Approach Considering Contingency Parameters for Peak Load Demand Forecasting","authors":"Md. Nasmus Sakib Khan Shabbir, M. Z. Ali, Xiaodong Liang, Muhammad Sifatul Alam Chowdhury","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2018.2876820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2876820","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate load forecasting is a critical step for power system generation planning. Contingency parameters of the system and their dynamic characteristics should be taken into account for the purpose of load forecasting. In this paper, a probabilistic load forecasting algorithm considering contingency parameters is developed for the peak load forecasting. Using the chi-square distribution test and historical data, the probabilistic distribution of contingency parameters can be determined. In a case study, the Monte Carlo simulation is run to forecast load demand and generation scenarios of Bangladesh based on the developed adaptive algorithm and the calculated probabilistic distribution. The influence of contingency parameters is evaluated using a Bayesian network in a sensitivity study.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2876820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62192895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingming Lv, Li Wang, Yuan-long Hou, Q. Gao, Run-min Hou
{"title":"Mean Shift Tracker With Grey Prediction for Visual Object Tracking","authors":"Mingming Lv, Li Wang, Yuan-long Hou, Q. Gao, Run-min Hou","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2018.2875142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2875142","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the mean shift (MS) tracker embedded with grey prediction is proposed for visual object tracking. As the basic model of grey prediction, grey model [GM(1,1)] is employed to predict object location with few historical information. The predicted location is taken as the initial point of MS iteration instead of the previous tracking result in the original MS tracker. The prediction equation of GM(1,1) is simplified to reduce computation, and the occlusion degree is determined by the Bhattacharyya coefficient and a set threshold. If the degree exceeds a certain limit, the MS iteration may not converge to the true result and the object location is replaced with the predicted location to prevent failure tracking. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can effectively deal with the problems of fast-moving and serious occlusion and has a better performance than the original MS tracker and the MS tracker with particle filter.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2875142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62193190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Nasmus Sakib Khan Shabbir, Muhammad Sifatul Alam Chowdhury, Xiaodong Liang
{"title":"A Guideline of Feasibility Analysis and Design for Concentrated Solar Power Plants","authors":"Md. Nasmus Sakib Khan Shabbir, Muhammad Sifatul Alam Chowdhury, Xiaodong Liang","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2018.2885016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2885016","url":null,"abstract":"To resolve power crisis and reduce environmental effect of conventional power generation, a concentrated solar power (CSP) plant is a viable solution. This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of four different CSP plant configurations, offers a comparison between CSP technologies and solar photovoltaic power plants, and proposes a general guideline for feasibility analysis and design of CSP plants. The detailed technical and financial specifications and analysis for setting up a parabolic trough-type CSP plant in Chittagong, Bangladesh, are provided as a case study. The simulation is carried out using the software known as “System Advisor Model.” This paper can serve as an important guideline for the future CSP plant design.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2885016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62192941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehdi Nasrollahpour, Milad Gholamrezanezhad, Maryam Kamarzarrin, S. Hamedi-Hagh
{"title":"A Compact and Efficient Implementation of Modified MMF2 Encryption on FPGA","authors":"Mehdi Nasrollahpour, Milad Gholamrezanezhad, Maryam Kamarzarrin, S. Hamedi-Hagh","doi":"10.1109/cjece.2017.2771428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cjece.2017.2771428","url":null,"abstract":"The design of modern architectures with reduced capacity is an important challenge that electronics and computer engineers face. A modern architecture has been proposed for MMF2 encryption algorithm in this paper to reduce the occupied gate level. The algorithm uses an input block size of 64 b, an initiation key of 128 b with nine repetitions. The obtained results indicate to GE16023 decreasing in the hardware cost. The Verilog hardware language description language and QUARTUSII software have been used for simulation. The effectiveness of the method has been proven to be effective in the production of chips from CYCLONEII generation in 0.13- $mu text{m}$ CMOS technology.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/cjece.2017.2771428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62193038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Feeder Investment Model for Distribution System Planning Including Battery Energy Storage","authors":"K. Masteri, B. Venkatesh, W. Freitas","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2018.2865176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2865176","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution system asset (DSA) planning process for a new or existing subdivision, which entails new loads and/or distributed generation, involves a comparison of a variety of plans followed by the selection of the least costly one. The costs comprise the cost of new assets (feeders and transformers), their replacements, operation and maintenance costs, as well as customer interruption costs. For a fair comparison, all costs reflect the current year and are annualized over a specific study period. The optimal plan must be capable of addressing the connection of new loads and/or generation while satisfying performance standards at the lowest annualized cost. Current DSA planning algorithms, however, fail to take battery energy storage systems (BESSs) into account, hence impeding their inclusion as a solution in DSA plans. This paper proposes a new DSA planning algorithm that includes the installation and optimal sizing of BESS units in addition to traditional assets, such as feeders and transformers. It incorporates plan and asset lifetimes as a means of establishing the minimum total annualized costs of new and replacement assets, operation and maintenance, and customer interruptions. The algorithm is successfully validated on a 3-bus system and a 33-bus distribution system.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2018.2865176","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62193106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Guest Editorial Special Issue on the Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering","authors":"Andre Morin, X. Maldague, A. Miled, S. Yousefi","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2014.2360304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2014.2360304","url":null,"abstract":"The 31st Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE 2018) took place in Quebec City on May 13–16, 2018. This was the second time that IEEE Canada held its flagship national conference in Quebec City; the first one was in 1991.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85489685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. S. Vieira, Fabrízzio Soares, G. Laureano, Rafael T. Parreira, J. C. Ferreira
{"title":"A Segmented Consistency Check Approach to Disparity Map Refinement","authors":"G. S. Vieira, Fabrízzio Soares, G. Laureano, Rafael T. Parreira, J. C. Ferreira","doi":"10.1109/CJECE.2019.2890986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2019.2890986","url":null,"abstract":"In stereo vision field, image processing techniques are used to increase the robustness of some types of solutions, especially those involved in real-world applications. With the objective to improve raw disparity maps, we investigated strategies of how to reduce the error measurement between a map and its correspondent ground truth. In this paper, we propose a simple but an effective technique, named as segment consistency check (SCC), to adjust a disparity map in a more appropriate configuration. The SCC method is organized into three main steps: segmentation process, statistical analysis, and by using adaptive support window. Experiment results show that the proposed method is comparable with other postprocessing strategies, in some cases with better results. Furthermore, through a qualitative evaluation, it is possible to note that the SCC method reaches significant results, especially in retaining object shapes, in maintaining the regularity of disparity in uniformed areas, and to preserve discontinuities.","PeriodicalId":55287,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering-Revue Canadienne De Genie Electrique et Informatique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1109/CJECE.2019.2890986","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"62193000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}