Dental Traumatology最新文献

{"title":"Enhancing elementary school teachers' knowledge in managing traumatic dental injuries: The effectiveness of educational sessions","authors":"Ahlam Alomari,&nbsp;Raghad Hashim,&nbsp;Tarun Walia,&nbsp;Raghavendra Shetty","doi":"10.1111/edt.12938","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12938","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background/Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study aims to evaluate the short- and long-term effects of educational intervention on elementary school teachers' knowledge of traumatic dental injuries (TDI).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study included all of the elementary schools (29) in the emirate of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. Of the initial 538 participants, 497 teachers completed the full-length study. The first assessment (T0) was performed prior to intervention using a four-part validated questionnaire that evaluated demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and self-assessment in relation to TDIs. The questionnaire was followed by a 30-min lecture presentation featuring various dental trauma scenarios. Each teacher's knowledge was reassessed immediately after the intervention (T1) and 3 months after the intervention (T2). The data were analyzed using the Cochran test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and chi-squared test.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Half of the participants had witnessed dental trauma at least once; however, 96.6% of the participants had not attended any training related to dental trauma prior to the educational intervention. Knowledge regarding first aid management of broken teeth and avulsions was disappointing pre-intervention but was significantly higher post-intervention (<i>p</i> &lt; .001). Following the workshop, participant self-assessments indicated improvement in the ability to appropriately respond to cases of dental trauma as necessary (<i>p</i> &lt; .001).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Inadequate knowledge of emergency management of TDI was demonstrated initially. There was a remarkable improvement in the overall knowledge of TDI after the educational sessions. Raising the awareness in dental trauma field by conducting educational sessions is crucial for achieving a better outcome.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 8: ToothSOS app","authors":"Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12928","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12928","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Guidelines for Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injuries were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD).</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12928","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 1: General introduction","authors":"Liran Levin,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Paul V. Abbott","doi":"10.1111/edt.12923","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12923","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Guidelines for Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injuries were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD).</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12923","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 2: Primary prevention of dental trauma across the life course","authors":"Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12924","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12924","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Guidelines for Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injuries were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD).</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12924","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 5: Secondary prevention of dental injuries","authors":"Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12929","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Guidelines for Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injuries were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD).</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12929","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 10: First aid education","authors":"Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12931","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12931","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Guidelines for Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injuries were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD).</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 6: Education","authors":"Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12932","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12932","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Guidelines for Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injuries were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD).</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12932","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 3: Mouthguards for the prevention of dental and oral trauma","authors":"Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12925","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12925","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Guidelines for Prevention of Traumatic Dental Injuries were reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD).</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12925","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 7: Orthodontics for the prevention of dental and oral trauma","authors":"Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12927","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12927","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many factors play a role in the cause of traumatic dental injuries (TDI). It is important for dentists to advise patients and their parents about the predisposing risk factors associated with some malocclusions. The vast majority of TDI occur in the maxillary anterior (upper front) teeth in young girls and boys. Two major factors that increase the risk of such injuries are an increased overjet (protruding upper teeth) and lip incompetence (lips do not close easily). Children with other conditions such as severe underbite, open bites, and crossbites are also more susceptible to TDI.</p><p>Consideration of these predisposing factors leads to the obvious question of whether orthodontic intervention for people with these conditions will help to prevent injuries to their teeth. Orthodontic treatment at an early age through the use of various functional fixed (braces) or removable (plates) appliances can help to reposition the teeth so that they are in a more favorable position and less susceptible to dental injuries.</p><p>Several scientific reviews have discussed this question. A Cochrane review concluded that “providing early orthodontic treatment for children with prominent upper front teeth is more effective for reducing the incidence of incisal trauma than providing one course of orthodontic treatment in adolescence.” Analia and Liu concluded “that providing early orthodontic treatment/two stages for children with prominent upper front teeth is more effective for reducing the incidence of upper front teeth trauma (incisal trauma) than providing one course of orthodontic treatment in adolescence.” Cobourne et al. concluded that “although early treatment does not result in improved overall outcomes when compared to later treatment, some consideration should be given to starting early when it is thought that there is a real increased risk of dental trauma or a child is being teased because of their overjet.”</p><p>Hence, there is sound scientific evidence to support early intervention through orthodontic treatment to reduce the likelihood of dental trauma in children whose teeth are in unfavorable positions. However, many other factors must also be considered by the parents and the treating dental practitioners when deciding whether to initiate orthodontic treatment at a young age.</p><p>All authors contributed to the development of this paper and approved its final form.</p><p>No funding was received for the presented work.</p><p>The authors declare there are no competing interests for the above manuscript.</p><p>No ethics approval was required for this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12927","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for the prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 9: Role of dental professionals","authors":"Nitesh Tewari,&nbsp;Anne C. O'Connell,&nbsp;Paul V. Abbott,&nbsp;Stephen C. Mills,&nbsp;Hans Stasiuk,&nbsp;Mark Roettger,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12930","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12930","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dental professionals can play crucial roles in the prevention of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) at many levels. Primary prevention includes education of people participating in sports or other activities where they are at risk of a TDI. It also includes the education of parents and other people involved (such as coaches, administrators, etc.). Dentists should provide preventive care by recognizing the risks and treating them, as well as by offering guidance on the use of protective devices and safety equipment. Education can be provided in person at dental clinics and hospitals, schools, and other community organizations. Online modes of education such as television channels, YouTube, and social media can also be used as effective means to spread the message as widely as possible. Regular dental examinations can help to identify and reduce the risks or chances of TDI and they are an ideal opportunity to provide customized mouthguards for patients.</p><p>Secondary prevention of TDI is almost entirely dependent upon dental professionals. Dentists must be well versed with the latest guidelines for the management of TDI that are published by the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT). Several clinical decision support tools such as the Tooth SOS app can also play important roles in providing immediate guidance. Dentists should be available to provide video or telephone consultations in emergency situations.</p><p>The information provided to the injured individual and/or the parents/caregivers must be adequate and in a manner that is understandable to them. The advice should be based on trying to avoid complications associated with the specific injury.</p><p>Trauma in children aged less than 6 years of age has some unique challenges that must be addressed by the dental professionals managing them. The IADT guidelines recognize this and mention that dental professionals who are well-versed in the management of children must be preferred in such situations. These scenarios are often stressful for children, parents/families, and the dental team. Hence, efforts must be made to instill a positive attitude in the injured children and improve their oral health-related quality of life.</p><p>All authors contributed to the development of this paper and approved its final form.</p><p>No funding was received for the presented work.</p><p>The authors declare there are no competing interest for the above manuscript.</p><p>No ethic approval was required for this paper.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12930","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139747794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}