Dental Traumatology最新文献

{"title":"Ear Problems Are Associated With Traumatic Dental Injuries Among Australian-Indigenous-Children.","authors":"Xiangqun Ju, Gloria Mejia, Joanne Hedges, Lisa M Jamieson","doi":"10.1111/edt.12988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>The association between ear problems and traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) has not been examined in longitudinal cohort studies. The study aimed to estimate the effect of ear problems on TDIs in primary and permanent teeth among Australian Indigenous children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children is a study of two representative cohorts of Indigenous Australian children, aged from 6 months to 2 years (baby cohort) or from 3.5 to 5 years (child cohort) at baseline (2008). The children's mother/primary carer undertook a face-to-face interview in 2008, repeated annually for the next 9 years. Ear problems included runny ears, perforated eardrum, total deafness, deaf in one ear, hearing loss/partially deaf, and other ear problems. TDIs were teeth and oral soft and hard tissue injuries. Multivariate survival analysis using Cox proportional regression models estimated hazards ratio (HR) were used in the analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 870 from baby cohort and 668 from child cohort Indigenous children, who had no TDIs at baseline were included in the analysis. The prevalence of TDIs was 9.2%, 11.1%, and 6.6% in the total, baby, and child cohorts, respectively. Multivariable models for TDIs indicate children with ear problems had nearly four times (total: HR = 3.72, 95% CI: 1.82-6.77), five times (baby cohort: HR = 4.76, 95% CI: 1.59-11.63), and more than 15 times (child cohort: HR = 16.2, 95% CI: 4.78-49.28) the average hazard over time, than those without ear problems. After adjusting for all covariates, children with ear problems had more than 22 times (HR = 22.03, 95% CI: 4.50-87.07) TDIs than those without ear problems in the child cohort. Mothers/primary carers with lower educational level was positively associated with the incidence of TDIs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Ear problems were a risk indicator for the increased incidence of TDIs in two large cohorts of Indigenous Australian children. Mothers/primary carers' educational level was a significant risk factor for TDIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of Traumatic Dental Injuries in the Public Dental Services-A Qualitative Exploration of Perceived Challenges and Needs.","authors":"Andjelka Cvijic, Monika Kvernenes, Anne Nordrehaug Åstrøm, Georgios Tsilingaridis, Athanasia Bletsa","doi":"10.1111/edt.12991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12991","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>This study explored perceived challenges in the management of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) among general dentists in the public dental service (PDS) of Vestland County in Western Norway and their needs for improving treatment care for TDI patients.</p><p><strong>Participants and methods: </strong>This qualitative study conducted three focus group discussions. We recruited a purposive sample of seven general dentists employed in the PDS in Vestland County in Western Norway. The three focus groups consisted of two, two, and three participants, respectively. The focus group discussion took place via the Microsoft electronic platform Teams, and it was visual, and audio recorded. Transcripts of the interviews were analyzed using systematic text condensation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The general dentists in this study experienced the management of TDI as a set of complex procedures that require good theoretical knowledge, clinical experience, skills, and teamwork. We were able to group these challenges into three results categories: (1) proficiency challenges, (2) the challenge of stress and discomfort during dental procedures, and (3) the challenge of the organization of the PDS. The participants also expressed the need for practical courses, calibration, and refresher courses in dental traumatology. Their needs fell into two categories: (1) regular, clinically relevant continuing professional development and (2) collective efforts in TDI management.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increasing awareness of the challenges in TDI management and addressing the need for improved dental treatment for TDI patients may lead to targeted programs to enhance dentists' knowledge and skills. There is considerable potential for training dentists in dental traumatology.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Importance of Immediate Dental Trauma Care: Comprehensive Education, Treatment Approaches, and Their Profound Impact on Patients' Quality of Life","authors":"Lea Budak,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12987","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Lateral luxation is a displacement of the tooth in lateral direction, usualy associated with a fracture or compression of the alveolar socket wall or facial cortical bone [&lt;span&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;]. Pulp necrosis, a common complication following a lateral luxation injury, can arise due to blood supply or nerve disruption at the apical foramen, with the severity of the damage depending on the extent of the injury and the stage of root development [&lt;span&gt;2, 3&lt;/span&gt;]. In this Issue, Tewari et al. evaluated the evidence of pulp necrosis occurrence and related complications in permanent anterior teeth with lateral luxation [&lt;span&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;]. Systematic reviews are important in supporting treatment guidelines as they consolidate and evaluate existing research, providing evidence-based recommendations for optimal patient care.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dental trauma in sports refers to injuries sustained to the teeth, gums, or mouth during athletic activities, highlighting the need for protective measures and prompt treatment to mitigate potential long-term consequences [&lt;span&gt;5, 6&lt;/span&gt;]. Contact sports often pose a heightened risk of dental trauma due to the physical nature of the activities involved [&lt;span&gt;7-9&lt;/span&gt;]. In this Issue, de Lima et al. assessed the prevalence of dental trauma in contact and non-contact sports [&lt;span&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;]. Several databases were utilized for bibliographic search. Data were synthesized considering study characteristics, population, sport, and outcomes, analyzing 14 contact sports and five non-contact sports. Sports trauma research is a key to provide evidence-based insights that can inform targeted interventions and policies aimed at reducing the incidence and severity of sports-related injuries, thereby promoting healthier and more sustainable athletic practices.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Immediate and appropriate first aid in dental trauma is critical for preserving the affected tooth and improving the chances of successful long-term outcomes. Nevertheless, knowledge has been reported to be deficient among many members of the public [&lt;span&gt;11-14&lt;/span&gt;]. With the rise of social networks, information on TDIs through social media and the internet has become accessible [&lt;span&gt;15-19&lt;/span&gt;]. Furthermore, there are several mobile applications available to disseminate dental trauma information to patients and professionals, with IADT's ToothSOS app being one of them [&lt;span&gt;20-22&lt;/span&gt;]. In this Issue, Walia et al. assessed the quality, functionality, perceived impact, and usability of available applications related to TDIs [&lt;span&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;]. A systematic search was conducted for dental trauma applications, data extraction, and quality assessment. The results showcase the need to enhance user engagement, usability, and functionality, including regular updates, reliable content sourcing, and integration of user-friendly features. Moreover, in this Issue, Saygili et al. assessed the quality, accuracy, and reliability of YouTube and TikTok videos regarding storage solu","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12987","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142273253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adaptation and Biomechanical Performance of Custom‐Fit Mouthguards Produced Using Conventional and Digital Workflows: A Comparative In Vitro Strain Analysis","authors":"Airin Karelys Avendaño Rondon, Maribí Isomar Terán Lozada, Izabela Batista Cordeiro, Paulo Cesar Junqueira Bandeira, Liran Levin, Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira Soares, Carlos José Soares","doi":"10.1111/edt.12985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12985","url":null,"abstract":"Background/ObjectivesThe use of different models for the fabrication of custom‐fit mouthguards (MTGs) can affect their final thickness, adaptation, and shock‐absorption properties. This study aimed to evaluate the adaptation, thickness, and shock absorption of ethylene‐vinyl acetate (EVA) thermoplastic MTGs produced using conventional plaster or three‐dimensional (3D) printed models.Materials and MethodsA typical model with simulated soft gum tissue was used as the reference model to produce MTGs with the following two different protocols: plast‐MTG using a conventional impression and plaster model (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 10) and 3DPr‐MTG using a digital scanning and 3D printed model (<jats:italic>n</jats:italic> = 10). A custom‐fit MTG was fabricated using EVA sheets (Bioart) plasticized over different models. The MTG thickness (mm), internal adaptation (mm) to the typodontic model, and voids in the area (mm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>) between the two EVA layers were measured using cone‐beam computed tomography images and Mimics software (Materialize). The shock absorption of the MTG was measured using a strain‐gauge test with a pendulum impact at 30° with a steel ball over the typodont model with and without MTGs. Data were analyzed using one‐way analysis of variance with repeated measurements, followed by Tukey's post hoc tests.ResultsThe 3DPr‐MTG showed better adaptation than that of the Plast‐MTG at the incisal/occlusal and lingual tooth surfaces (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). The 3DPr‐MTG showed a thickness similar to that of the Plast‐MTG, irrespective of the measured location. MTGs produced using both model types significantly reduced the strain values during horizontal impact (3DPr‐MTG 86.2% and Plast‐MTG 87.0%) compared with the control group without MTG (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe MTGs showed the required standards regarding thickness, adaptation, and biomechanical performance, suggesting that the number and volume of voids had no significant impact on their functionality. Three‐dimensional printed models are a viable alternative for MTG production, providing better adaptation than the Plast‐MTG at the incisal/occlusal and lingual tooth surfaces and similar performance as the MTG produced with the conventional protocol.","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142204870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of CBCT acquisition protocols and artifact reduction filters on diagnosing vertical root fractures.","authors":"Eduarda Adams Hilgert, Gabriela Salatino Liedke, Priscila Fernanda da Silveira Tiecher, Nádia Assein Arus, Thiago de Oliveira Gamba, Heraldo Luis Dias da Silveira, Mariana Boessio Vizzotto","doi":"10.1111/edt.12984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12984","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the impact of acquisition protocols and artifact reduction filters in cone beam computed tomography on diagnosing vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth with and without intraradicular posts.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We analyzed 480 tomographic images acquired from two J. Morita scanners (0.125- and 0.08-mm voxel sizes protocols), with application of a blooming artifact reduction filter. Three evaluators assessed these images for root fractures using a 5-point Likert scale. Diagnostic accuracy between filters and protocols was determined using generalized linear models with binomial distribution for the outcome, considering protocol, filter, and dental status. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were also estimated for the filters and protocols.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The 0.08-mm voxel size protocol demonstrated a significantly higher percentage of accurate diagnosis compared to the 0.125-mm protocol (p = .001). No statistically significant differences (p ≥ .087) were observed for filter application, interaction between protocol and filter, or dental status. Accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity values were respectively: .93, .87, 1.00 (protocol 1); .99, .99, .99 (protocol 2); .98, .96, .99 (no filter); .95, .90, 1.00 (with filter).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The new findings found for the two J Morita scanners used in our study were that images acquired using the voxel size of 0.08 mm showed an improvement in the diagnosis of root fractures and the filters in these devices have no relevance significant for the diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are bodybuilding and cross-training practices dangerous for promoting orofacial injuries? A scoping review.","authors":"Mariana Silva de Bessa, Erik Vinícius Martins Jácome, Caio Resdem Barroca Tanus, Ana Clara Soares Paiva Torres, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges","doi":"10.1111/edt.12983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12983","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bodybuilding and cross-training exercises bring health benefits. However, orofacial injuries can occur during practice. This study aimed to map, analyze, interpret, and synthesize data from studies on the main orofacial injuries resulting from bodybuilding and cross-training practices. This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR methods, with high-sensitivity searches in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Embase, Virtual Health Library and the Google Scholar. Original scientific articles published up to May 2024 were included, which evaluated the presence of self-reported or professionally diagnosed orofacial injuries by bodybuilding and cross-training practitioners aged 18 years or older. Literature reviews, editorials, and guidelines were excluded. Tables and figures were used to map and summarize the results. Out of 30.485 potentially eligible articles, four were included. The main orofacial injuries identified in both bodybuilding and cross-training practitioners were dental damage (n = 4), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders (n = 3), and traumas to oral soft tissues (n = 2) and facial soft tissues (n = 2). Dental damage and TMJ disorders were the most prevalent conditions among bodybuilding and cross-training practitioners. Therefore, dental damage and TMJ disorders were the most prevalent conditions among bodybuilding and cross-training practitioners. However, further prospective studies with more in-depth methodological designs and fewer biases are necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the effects of citric acid and EDTA on cell viability of cultured human periodontal ligament cells attached to simulated avulsed permanent tooth using a spectrofluorometer-An in vitro study.","authors":"Avani Ramesh Doiphode, Ritesh Rambharos Kalaskar","doi":"10.1111/edt.12982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/aim: </strong>The delayed re-implantation of avulsed teeth results in ankylosis, followed by replacement resorption and eventual loss of the tooth within 2-4 years. To prevent tooth loss, the root surface can be etched with acid to expose the collagen fibers present in the cementum layer. This process facilitates normal reattachment and regeneration of the periodontal ligament. This in-vitro study aimed to assess the viability and number of attached cultured Human Periodontal Ligament Cells (HPLC) on the dehydrated root surface of simulated avulsed teeth treated with citric acid and EDTA solutions.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Sound human permanent teeth were included in the study. The root portions of the teeth were sectioned into slices, air-dried for 1 h, and divided into the following three groups: Group A-control; Group B-Citric acid treated for 30 min; Group C-EDTA treated for 5 min. The slices were then placed in cultured HPLC. After a 24-h incubation period, the slices were visualized under the microscope and prepared for reading the viable and dead HPLC using a spectrofluorometer, as well as for counting HPLC in a Neubauer Chamber.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The spectrofluorometer intensity for viable and dead HPLC showed a statistically significant difference (p = .003 and p = .002), with the mean intensity for viable HPLC greater in citric acid group (69.52 ± 74.51), followed by EDTA group (31.39 ± 9.12), and control group (-130.93 ± 30.99). The dead HPLC intensity was greater in the EDTA group (19.43 ± 47.31), followed by the citric acid group (1.28 ± 1.85), and the control group (-2.77 ± 0.76). The total number of cells in the Neubauer chamber showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001), with a higher count in the citric acid group (10.83 ± 4.08) followed by EDTA group (2.92 ± 2.92).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The application of citric acid for 30 min on the dehydrated root surface of avulsed teeth demonstrated superior outcomes compared to both EDTA treatment for 5 min and the control group.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141731664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative in-vitro analysis of amniotic Fluid's efficacy in sustaining viability and regulating apoptosis of periodontal fibroblasts versus HBSS.","authors":"Gunica Harjai, Raghavendra Shanbhog","doi":"10.1111/edt.12980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tooth avulsion necessitates swift replantation, for which the preservation of periodontal ligament (PDL) cell viability is paramount. Various storage media have been explored, yet a comparison between amniotic fluid (AF) obtained at different gestational stages (amniocentesis and full-term) and HBSS is lacking.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aims to evaluate AF (amniocentesis and full-term) against HBSS in sustaining PDL cell viability and regulating apoptosis at different time points.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Periodontal fibroblasts cultured in α-MEM were treated with 100% AF (amniocentesis), 100% AF (full-term), and HBSS, incubated for 1, 3, 24, and 48 h at 37°C, and assessed using the MTT assay for viability and AO/EB staining for apoptosis, which was analyzed via fluorescent microscopy after 24 h. Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA, multivariate ANOVA, and post hoc Tukey's multiple comparison tests (p < .05).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Amniotic fluid (amniocentesis) exhibited the highest optical density (OD), which implies the highest cell viability across time intervals, followed by AF (full-term) and HBSS. While HBSS maintained PDL morphology, both AF groups showed altered morphology. No cell death was observed after 24 h.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Within the limitations of this study, both AF groups showed the potential to sustain PDL cell viability after 1, 3, 24, and 48 h of storage. However, further investigation is warranted regarding their suitability as storage media.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing treatment outcomes in dental traumatology—dental trauma first aid and the implementation of mouthguards","authors":"Lea Budak,&nbsp;Liran Levin","doi":"10.1111/edt.12978","DOIUrl":"10.1111/edt.12978","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research in dental traumatology plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of oral injuries and improving treatment outcomes for patients worldwide. There is a lack of qualitative or mixed method studies found in the dental traumatology literature, and thus, opportunities are being missed to gain insights into patients' perspectives of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs).<span>¹</span> In this Issue, Kenny et al. provided an overview of qualitative research, its key approaches, and how to appraise it, and explored its potential value to dental traumatology research.<span>²</span> This review summarizes the common strategies and methods used and outlines the key factors that guide the appraisal of qualitative studies. Applying qualitative research methods in dental research is important to generate rich and detailed data to provide explanations and insights into people's experiences, beliefs, attitudes, and the complexity of human decision-making and behavior.</p><p>The application of finite element analysis (FEA) in dentistry research offers valuable insights into the biomechanics of the oral cavity, facilitating advancements in dental science and clinical practice.<span>^3-8</span> In this Issue, Atif et al. reviewed FEA applications in dental traumatology research, evaluated their quality and outcomes, and assessed methodological aspects.<span>⁹</span> Finite Element Analysis is an important tool for understanding dental traumatology biomechanics, aiding diagnosis, preventive measures, treatment planning, and outcome prediction.</p><p>Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apexification is an option for treating immature teeth with necrotic pulps as MTA provides scaffolding for the formation of hard tissue and the potential for a biological seal.<span>¹⁰</span> Tooth apexification results in horizontal calcification in apical areas in most cases with a weaker apical closure trend and thinner dentin wall thickness, with a strong tendency to form a calcific barrier rather than a normal apical constriction.<span>¹¹</span> In this Issue, Chotvorrarak et al. suggested methods and clinical findings for reinforcing traumatized anterior immature teeth with pulp necrosis treated with MTA apexification.<span>¹²</span> Immature teeth treated using MTA apexification should be appropriately restored to prevent cervical and root fractures.</p><p>Inadequate and fragmented education in dental traumatology within undergraduate dental education results in insufficient clinical exposure to TDI in most dental schools.<span>^{13, 14}</span> Dentists often exhibit insufficient knowledge in treating TDIs, highlighting the fact that comprehensive dental trauma education is crucial for adequately preparing dental students to manage cases of oral injuries.<span>^{13, 15-17}</span> In this Issue, Cvijic et al. assessed the knowledge of general dentists on the acute management a","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/edt.12978","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regenerative endodontic treatment and traumatic dental injuries.","authors":"Bill Kahler, Jing Lu, Nessrin A Taha","doi":"10.1111/edt.12979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12979","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pulp necrosis is the most common complication following dental trauma and is often associated with apical periodontitis. The management of these teeth is challenging in terms of large root canals, open apices, thin dentinal walls, and short roots. Over decades the conventional treatment for these teeth was calcium hydroxide apexification, a time-consuming procedure despite high success rates. Subsequently after the introduction of mineral trioxide aggregate and hydraulic calcium silicate materials single visit apical plug procedures became increasingly practiced with comparable success rates to the conventional apexification. The search continued afterward for a clinical procedure that may stimulate further root development and apical closure to avoid the long-term complication of root fracture after apexification. Regenerative procedures using stem cells derived from the apical papilla and blood clots as scaffolds were then introduced for the management of immature teeth, with variable protocols and success rates. This review will cover the evidence available and current position of regenerative endodontic procedures in traumatized immature teeth with apical periodontitis, in terms of clinical protocols, outcome, and potential prognostic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}