{"title":"含氟牙膏和非含氟牙膏对工业化功能饮料和运动饮料引起的牙釉质侵蚀的预防作用：体外研究","authors":"Princy Annuncia Elias, Zoha Abdullah, Nanda Balan Iyenkani, Arun Kumar Sundaragopal, Indira Nehru, Rajkumar Chakkarapani","doi":"10.1111/edt.70019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dental erosion, the irreversible loss of enamel due to acid exposure, is increasingly observed among adolescents and athletes, primarily due to frequent consumption of acidic energy and sports drinks. These beverages, while marketed for performance enhancement, can lead to significant enamel demineralization, especially under reduced salivary flow during intense activity. This in vitro study evaluated the erosive potential of commercially available energy and sports drinks on human enamel and assessed the protective effects of three toothpaste formulations fluoride-based, herbal based and NovaMin-based.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty extracted human premolars were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10): Group I (fluoridated toothpaste), Group II (Herbal toothpaste), Group III (NovaMin-based toothpaste), and Group IV (erosion control, no brushing). Baseline surface micro-hardness was measured using the Vickers hardness test. Following brushing simulation, specimens were exposed to Monster Energy and Gatorade for seven days. Post-treatment micro-hardness was assessed and data were analyzed statistically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All test groups showed significantly higher enamel micro-hardness compared to the control group. A significant increase in Mean Vickers Hardness Number was observed from baseline to post-treatment across all test groups. Pepsodent Germicheck (fluoridated toothpaste) showed the greatest protective effect, with mean post-treatment hardness values of 176.11 (Monster Energy) and 165.18 (Gatorade), with corresponding mean differences of 91.82 and 102.75 (p = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Fluoride and NovaMin toothpastes significantly reduce enamel erosion from acidic drinks. Herbal dentifrices offered limited protection. Preventive strategies, including remineralizing toothpaste use and awareness of beverage acidity, are essential to combat dental erosion.</p>","PeriodicalId":55180,"journal":{"name":"Dental Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Preventive Effect of Fluoridated and Non-Fluoridated Toothpastes on Enamel Erosion Caused by Industrialized Energy Drinks and Sports Drinks: An In Vitro Study.\",\"authors\":\"Princy Annuncia Elias, Zoha Abdullah, Nanda Balan Iyenkani, Arun Kumar Sundaragopal, Indira Nehru, Rajkumar Chakkarapani\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/edt.70019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dental erosion, the irreversible loss of enamel due to acid exposure, is increasingly observed among adolescents and athletes, primarily due to frequent consumption of acidic energy and sports drinks. These beverages, while marketed for performance enhancement, can lead to significant enamel demineralization, especially under reduced salivary flow during intense activity. This in vitro study evaluated the erosive potential of commercially available energy and sports drinks on human enamel and assessed the protective effects of three toothpaste formulations fluoride-based, herbal based and NovaMin-based.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Forty extracted human premolars were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10): Group I (fluoridated toothpaste), Group II (Herbal toothpaste), Group III (NovaMin-based toothpaste), and Group IV (erosion control, no brushing). Baseline surface micro-hardness was measured using the Vickers hardness test. Following brushing simulation, specimens were exposed to Monster Energy and Gatorade for seven days. Post-treatment micro-hardness was assessed and data were analyzed statistically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All test groups showed significantly higher enamel micro-hardness compared to the control group. A significant increase in Mean Vickers Hardness Number was observed from baseline to post-treatment across all test groups. Pepsodent Germicheck (fluoridated toothpaste) showed the greatest protective effect, with mean post-treatment hardness values of 176.11 (Monster Energy) and 165.18 (Gatorade), with corresponding mean differences of 91.82 and 102.75 (p = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Fluoride and NovaMin toothpastes significantly reduce enamel erosion from acidic drinks. Herbal dentifrices offered limited protection. Preventive strategies, including remineralizing toothpaste use and awareness of beverage acidity, are essential to combat dental erosion.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55180,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Dental Traumatology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Dental Traumatology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.70019\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Dental Traumatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.70019","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Preventive Effect of Fluoridated and Non-Fluoridated Toothpastes on Enamel Erosion Caused by Industrialized Energy Drinks and Sports Drinks: An In Vitro Study.
Background: Dental erosion, the irreversible loss of enamel due to acid exposure, is increasingly observed among adolescents and athletes, primarily due to frequent consumption of acidic energy and sports drinks. These beverages, while marketed for performance enhancement, can lead to significant enamel demineralization, especially under reduced salivary flow during intense activity. This in vitro study evaluated the erosive potential of commercially available energy and sports drinks on human enamel and assessed the protective effects of three toothpaste formulations fluoride-based, herbal based and NovaMin-based.
Materials and methods: Forty extracted human premolars were randomly divided into four groups (n = 10): Group I (fluoridated toothpaste), Group II (Herbal toothpaste), Group III (NovaMin-based toothpaste), and Group IV (erosion control, no brushing). Baseline surface micro-hardness was measured using the Vickers hardness test. Following brushing simulation, specimens were exposed to Monster Energy and Gatorade for seven days. Post-treatment micro-hardness was assessed and data were analyzed statistically.
Results: All test groups showed significantly higher enamel micro-hardness compared to the control group. A significant increase in Mean Vickers Hardness Number was observed from baseline to post-treatment across all test groups. Pepsodent Germicheck (fluoridated toothpaste) showed the greatest protective effect, with mean post-treatment hardness values of 176.11 (Monster Energy) and 165.18 (Gatorade), with corresponding mean differences of 91.82 and 102.75 (p = 0.01).
Conclusion: Fluoride and NovaMin toothpastes significantly reduce enamel erosion from acidic drinks. Herbal dentifrices offered limited protection. Preventive strategies, including remineralizing toothpaste use and awareness of beverage acidity, are essential to combat dental erosion.
期刊介绍：
Dental Traumatology is an international journal that aims to convey scientific and clinical progress in all areas related to adult and pediatric dental traumatology. This includes the following topics:
- Epidemiology, Social Aspects, Education, Diagnostics
- Esthetics / Prosthetics/ Restorative
- Evidence Based Traumatology & Study Design
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery/Transplant/Implant
- Pediatrics and Orthodontics
- Prevention and Sports Dentistry
- Endodontics and Periodontal Aspects
The journal"s aim is to promote communication among clinicians, educators, researchers, and others interested in the field of dental traumatology.
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