European Journal of Wood and Wood Products最新文献

{"title":"Technological properties of Paulownia and mixed poplar-Paulownia plywood","authors":"Michela Nocetti,&nbsp;Michele Brunetti,&nbsp;Irene Criscuoli,&nbsp;Paola Mazzanti,&nbsp;Pasquale Murrone,&nbsp;Federico M. Stefanini,&nbsp;Giacomo Goli","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02291-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02291-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Interest in paulownia cultivation is growing across Europe, highlighting the need to explore the properties of this material and its suitability for the different manufacturing processes. The study investigates the suitability of paulownia wood as raw material for plywood production, both as pure paulownia plywood and in combination with poplar, and compares the results with those of pure poplar plywood. For this research, paulownia trees were harvested from a six-year-old plantation in Northern Italy. The logs were peeled to produce veneers, which were then used to manufacture plywood panels. Veneers were classified based on surface appearance according to the European standard EN 365:1995, with the 46% rated as Excellent and the remaining 54% assigned to Class I. Plywood panels were produced using poplar, paulownia, and a mix of both species in a 5-ply configuration. These panels were evaluated for appearance, mechanical performance, and bonding quality. Bending tests were conducted in both longitudinal and transverse directions to determine the modulus of elasticity and strength; density was also measured. Bonding quality was assessed through shear tests after pretreatment, considering intended applications in both interior dry environments and exterior covered environments. Overall, paulownia plywood exhibited more surface defects, such as cracks, bubbles, and areas with adhesive exudation, compared to mixed poplar-paulownia panels. Its density was also lower than that of poplar and mixed panels. From the mechanical perspective, paulownia plywood showed lower strength and stiffness compared to poplar and mixed panels, with the mixed panels performing similarly to or slightly below poplar. While paulownia wood can be used for plywood production, it is most effective when used as internal layers in mixed panels with poplar.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of a thermo-mechanical densification process on selected properties of densified wood of Tasmanian oak and Eucalyptus nitens","authors":"Benoit Belleville,&nbsp;Kyra C. Wood,&nbsp;Johannes Fehrmann","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02289-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02289-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Regrowth Tasmanian oak and <i>Eucalyptus nitens</i> are fast-growing Australian plantation hardwoods widely cultivated in Tasmania. Despite their favourable physical and aesthetic properties, their relatively low density limits use to wood-chip production and minor interior applications. This study aimed to enhance the material properties of these species through thermo-mechanical densification. The effects of compression ratio, pressing time, and pressing temperature were evaluated on color change, set recovery (wet and dry), pull-off strength, and delamination. <i>Eucalyptus nitens</i> showed excellent color stability under all conditions (ΔE*ab &lt; 5), while Tasmanian oak exhibited significant darkening at 175 °C (ΔE*ab 6.17–9.06). At 175 °C and 37% compression, <i>E. nitens</i> responded more strongly, achieving a mean wet-use set recovery of 0.0%, compared with 2.7% for Tasmanian oak. Both species showed significantly improved dimensional stability at 37% compression ratio compared to 25%. The highest <i>F</i>-values observed for <i>Eucalyptus nitens</i> and Tasmanian oak were 25.36 and 17.91, respectively. Increased compression also improved pull-off strength in both species, but in Tasmanian oak, extractive migration at 175 °C likely reduced coating adhesion. The densification process had minimal impact on bondability overall. However, a higher pressing temperature significantly reduced delamination in Tasmanian oak (<i>P</i>-value 0.031), while showing negligible effect in <i>Eucalyptus nitens</i>. The results suggest that both <i>Eucalyptus nitens</i> and Tasmanian oak species were stable following the densification process and would make the densified wood serviceable under conditions in which the EMC does not exceed 17% if unprotected. Statements and Declarations. All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Benoit Belleville. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Benoit Belleville and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-025-02289-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enzymatic approach to accelerate the permeability and adhesion of raw bamboo epidermis","authors":"Xin Ren,&nbsp;Zijing Zhang,&nbsp;Qizheng Fan,&nbsp;Shuaibou Han,&nbsp;Hui Wang,&nbsp;Xinxing Wu,&nbsp;Yan Zhang,&nbsp;Fangli Sun,&nbsp;Renzhong Wei","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02290-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02290-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Raw bamboo possesses wax layer, which endows the surface hydrophobic property but makes the anti-fungal chemicals enter difficultly. In this work, lipase was utilized to remove the wax layer from bamboo epidermis for increasing the permeability of raw bamboo. The lipase treatment was optimized as 24 h reaction in buffer solution with a pH value of 8.5 and a temperature of 40 ℃. The weight percentage gain (WPG) of water characterizing the permeability of raw bamboo was used to evaluate the treatment effect. In addition, the bonding strength of bamboo surface was assessed using epoxy resin to further investigate the effect of lipase treatment. Compared with untreated bamboo, WPG increased to 14.7% after 72 h, and the bonding strength improved from 0.01 MPa to 0.73 MPa. The phenomenon could be explained by the diminished contact angle of bamboo epidermis, which decreased from 102.4 °to 73.5 °. An in-depth study on how lipase improves the permeability of bamboo epidermis was investigated using the GC-MS, TG, and DSC analyses. This work provides a green processing method to increase the permeability of bamboo epidermis, which will be beneficial for enhancing the fungal and cracking resistance of raw bamboo through chemical impregnation or modification.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fungal decay resistance, formaldehyde emission and weathering resistance of plywood modified with phenol-formaldehyde resin with partial substitution of phenol by pyrolysis cleavage products of softwood kraft lignin","authors":"Johannes Karthäuser,&nbsp;Andreas Treu,&nbsp;Erik Larnøy,&nbsp;Holger Militz,&nbsp;Gry Alfredsen","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02294-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02294-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wood modification by impregnation with phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins is a promising method to improve the woods’ fungal decay resistance, weathering resistance, and dimensional stability. Recent research indicates that 30% of the non-renewable phenol may be substituted by renewable softwood kraft lignin cleavage products obtained through microwave-assisted pyrolysis. <i>Pinus sylvestris</i> sapwood modified with this resin has good fungal decay resistance but slightly enhanced formaldehyde emission. While these results on solid wood indicate a high potential of the method, the properties of modified plywood may differ, and the weathering resistance has not been studied. In this study, formaldehyde emission, weathering resistance and fungal decay resistance against three basidiomycetes (<i>Trametes versicolor</i>, <i>Rhodonia placenta</i>, and <i>Gloeophyllum trabeum</i>) of plywood modified with pure PF resin and PF resin with 30% substitution of the phenol by lignin cleavage products were analysed. The 30% lignin cleavage product substitution didn’t affect the plywood’s fungal decay resistance, with less than 1% initial mass loss in all modified specimens. While the decay resistance improved significantly for all modified samples compared to reference samples, weathering resistance slightly declined with phenol substitution compared to pure PF resin modification. The formaldehyde emissions of the plywood modified with both resins were in similar ranges to that of unmodified reference plywood. Overall, plywood with good properties for exterior applications may be produced even with the substitution of 30% of the phenol by lignin cleavage products, allowing for increased use of renewable resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-025-02294-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guamuchil wood (Pithecellobium dulce) subjected to oxidation processes to increase transparency","authors":"Blanca K. Piedra-Ambriz,&nbsp;Salomon R. Vasquez-Garcia,&nbsp;Nelly Flores-Ramirez,&nbsp;Mauricio Ortiz-Gutiérrez,&nbsp;Leandro García-González,&nbsp;Lada Domratcheva-Lvova,&nbsp;José de Jesús Pérez-Bueno","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02287-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02287-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing demand for sustainable and transparent materials in construction has intensified interest in alternatives to conventional glass, which is known for its energy-intensive production, high carbon emissions, brittleness, and environmental impact. This study focuses on guamuchil wood (<i>Pithecellobium dulce</i>), recognized for its rapid growth, high hardness, and adaptability to arid environments, as a candidate for transparent wood applications. Unlike traditional delignification, which can damage wood, the photooxidative method used here preserves its integrity by partially modifying the wood under milder conditions. Thus, this study explores the enhancement of guamuchil wood transparency through a photooxidative process, an approach not previously applied to this species. Visual analysis revealed a progressive increase in transparency of guamuchil wood with UV exposure, reaching maximum clarity at 10 h (GW10) due to extensive chromophore degradation. Exposure beyond this point led to undesirable yellowing due to excessive oxidation. SEM analyses revealed the photooxidative treatment of guamuchil wood-induced cell wall thinning, increased cell diameter, and enhanced structural order. EDS showed a reduction in carbon content from 44.16 to 42.14% and an increase in oxygen content from 55.84 to 57.86%, indicating partial degradation of lignin. FTIR analysis confirmed these oxidative changes, showing decreased aromatic lignin peaks and increased hydroxyl and carbonyl signals, with lignin content reduced from 27.5 to 21.9%. The water contact angle decreased from 62.4° to 12.2°, reflecting increased surface hydrophilicity due to lignin degradation and the exposure of hydroxyl groups. These changes contributed to a substantial improvement in optical transmittance, rising from ~ 6% in untreated wood (GW0) to 19% in GW10 at 7 mm thickness, achieved without polymer infiltration. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the photooxidative process in enhancing transparency through selective lignin degradation and surface modification. This study demonstrates a novel photooxidative process to enhance guamuchil wood transparency, achieving significant optical improvement without polymer infiltration. The process selectively degrades lignin, offering a sustainable alternative to glass in construction with reduced environmental impact.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of surface preparation and surface topography on tensile shear strength of polyurethane adhesively bonded beech wood single-lap joints: a finite element method approach","authors":"Luka Naumovski,&nbsp;Martin Capuder,&nbsp;Jakub Sandak,&nbsp;Boris Azinović","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02285-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02285-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, the mechanical properties of bonded single-lap joints are analysed by tensile lap shear tests on beech wood. A one-component polyurethane adhesive was used, and three different methods of surface preparation were applied: planing, sanding along the grain, and sanding perpendicular to the grain. Prior to bonding, the wooden lamellae underwent laser scanning to obtain surface profiles, which were then analysed for surface roughness. Scanned surface topographies with their features were integrated into the finite element analysis (FEA) software COMSOL Multiphysics to simulate the lap shear bonding area for different surface profiles and roughness. The FEA model implements linear material models, which represent the adherend and thin adhesive layer, combined with a modified local cohesive zone model for the adhesive bond interfacial forces. The experimental tests were conducted in a dry environment, where a higher surface roughness achieved by sanding correlated with a higher tensile shear strength. This increased surface roughness was attributed to the enhanced mechanical interlocking mechanism. This finding aligns with the FE analysis, which showed that increased surface roughness, micropillars and indentations, led to variations in stress concentration and distribution compared to a smooth surface bond.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-025-02285-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental study on the burning behavior of wood with radial crack under fire conditions","authors":"Wei Peng,&nbsp;Heng Gu,&nbsp;Yi-Ting Wang,&nbsp;Yue Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02292-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02292-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent studies have identified radial cracks in post and beam supports in timber structures, but there is a lack of systematic studies on the effect of cracks on burning behavior. In this study, the burning behavior of timber specimens with inclination angles of 0°, 15°, 30° and 45° and varying cross-section widths was investigated. The analysis of flame patterns, temperature profiles, the mass loss rate and charring degree showed that cracks had a significant effect on the combustion behavior of wood. The mass loss rate (MLR) was higher for wood with radial cracks compared to wood without cracks. By introducing the concept of charring volume and assessing the effect of cracks based on charring length and depth, it can be seen that cracks have the greatest effect on the area directly exposed to the flame. The effect of cracks increases dramatically when the angle reaches 30°. Cracks affect combustion through two main mechanisms: firstly, external heating accelerates the airflow at the crack, creating an entrainment effect that increases the oxygen content in the combustion zone; secondly, the accelerated airflow enhances thermal convection. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the effect of cracks on combustion behavior and provides a reference for the restoration of timber-framed buildings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of selected solvents on the properties of glue, wood surface and adhesive force during bio-machining fluid development","authors":"Karol Staszczyk,&nbsp;Agata Sommer,&nbsp;Szymon Mania,&nbsp;Kazimierz A. Orlowski,&nbsp;Hanna Staroszczyk,&nbsp;Daniel Chuchala","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02295-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02295-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the potential for biodegradable machining fluid for wood processing based on common ingredients: water, ethanol, hexane, glycerol, and various ionic liquids, examining its impact on glue properties, Scots pine wood surfaces, and adhesive force. A review of the literature confirms over 60% degradation of all components of the machining fluid within 28 days, except for IL2 and IL3. The research results suggest using water as the main component of the machining fluid due to its highest thermal conductivity and heat capacity values, and ethanol as an equivalent to organic solvents capable of degreasing blade surfaces while rapidly evaporating to cool the blade surfaces, ensuring low viscosity even as one of the main components. Empirical tests confirmed no impact of the studied components of the machining fluid on the solubility of glue and the mechanical properties of the glued joints. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy analysis with Principal Component Analysis indicated the most significant impact of glycerol on the chemical structure of the wood. However, results confirm the possibility of using this compound as a viscosity regulator for the bio-machining fluid, characterized by a vapor pressure more than 2000 times lower than that of SMF2, indicating the high thermal stability of this component.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-025-02295-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Simulation-based assessment of the structural impact response of the Cura Baglama: a drop test approach for wooden stringed musical instruments","authors":"H. Kursat Celik,&nbsp;Recep Cinar,&nbsp;Allan E. W. Rennie","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02281-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02281-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Cura Baglama represents the smallest variant within the traditional Turkish baglama family of stringed instruments. Investigating its structural integrity when subjected to sudden impact loading is essential for advancing efforts in standardisation, development, maintenance, repair, and the preservation of its historically significant design characteristics. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic structural response of a cura baglama subjected to controlled drop-test scenarios. A reverse engineering methodology, coupled with three-dimensional explicit dynamic analysis, was employed to examine the instrument’s behaviour under impact loading. The study evaluated the effects of seven distinct impact positions, simulating a drop from a fixed height of 1000 mm. The simulation results provided critical insights into the instrument’s impact response by visualising deformation patterns and equivalent stress distributions across its structure. Regions susceptible to damage were identified by comparing the computed equivalent (von Mises) stress with the material’s yield strength, which served as the threshold for irreversible damage. This approach enabled the determination of the critical drop height corresponding to structural failure in each scenario. The findings indicate that, although all scenarios were simulated at a fixed drop height of 1000 mm, Impact Scenario 5 exhibited the lowest calculated threshold for damage initiation, with a critical drop height estimated at 172 mm based on the material yield criterion. These structural impact response analyses offer valuable guidance for instrument designers, facilitating the development of cura baglama models with enhanced strength. While the findings are specific to the analysed instrument model, the methodological approach can be generalised to similar studies. Furthermore, the findings contribute to the broader preservation efforts of these culturally and historically significant musical instruments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-025-02281-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of in-plane shear performance of CLT using the asymmetric four-point bending test method and detailed examination of the method","authors":"Kaito Yamagata,&nbsp;Takuro Mori,&nbsp;Mohammed Mestar,&nbsp;Ryo Inoue","doi":"10.1007/s00107-025-02278-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00107-025-02278-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The use of cross-laminated timber (CLT) and laminated veneer lumber (LVL) in wooden structures including non-residential, tall and large buildings is increasing, even though they might be subjected to important horizontal forces. The asymmetric four-point bending test method, originally used for lumber and glulam, can be used to evaluate the in-plane shear performance of CLT. This test may have led to bending failure in the case of the CLT specimens. In this study, asymmetric four-point bending tests were conducted to evaluate appropriate shear strength and modulus. Span ratio of 0.5–1.0 is recommended for shear failure to occur as the latter is less affected by compression force. The shear strength exhibited a positive correlation with the ratio of the perpendicular layer, suggesting that the shear strength can be easily estimated. The diagonal measurement of shear deformation is a convenient method because it has less effect on deformation due to the direction of the grain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":550,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Wood and Wood Products","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-025-02278-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145171610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}