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Ecosystem water limitation shifts driven by soil moisture in the Loess Plateau, China 中国黄土高原土壤水分导致的生态系统水分限制变化
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104625
Xiaoru Liang , Jianwu Yan , Wei Liang , Boyan Li , Xiaohong Liu , Fulai Feng , Jia Wei
{"title":"Ecosystem water limitation shifts driven by soil moisture in the Loess Plateau, China","authors":"Xiaoru Liang ,&nbsp;Jianwu Yan ,&nbsp;Wei Liang ,&nbsp;Boyan Li ,&nbsp;Xiaohong Liu ,&nbsp;Fulai Feng ,&nbsp;Jia Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the context of climate change, the functionality of ecosystems is primarily influenced by the availability of water and energy supply. However, there is limited research that comprehensively uses energy indicators to explore how climate change affects the water and energy limiting states of ecosystems. Here we evaluated the historical and future water and energy limitations using the Ecosystem Limitation Index (ELI) derived from evapotranspiration (ET), soil moisture (SM), net radiation (Rn), and air temperature (Ta), and conducted an in-depth analysis of the dominant factors. The results indicate that: (1) The degree of water limitation deepened initially and then weakened. Over 68 % of the region became drier initially, while over 83 % became wetter later. (2) In terms of area, soil moisture emerged as a critical factor influencing the variations in water and energy constraints within the Loess Plateau. Further research revealed the range of critical soil moisture (CSM) for the transition of water-energy limitation state is 0.286 mm<sup>3</sup>mm<sup>−3</sup>, and it varies with changes in temperature, soil texture, vegetation cover, and season. (3) Future projections suggest a transition towards heightened water limitations across the Loess Plateau. These findings underscore the efficacy of ELI in assessing and predicting dynamic ecosystem changes, offering valuable insights into the impacts of climate change on water and energy cycles within semi-arid ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104625"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concurrent trend turnings of drought severity across Afro-Eurasian continent since 1950 1950 年以来整个非洲-欧亚大陆干旱严重程度的并发趋势变化
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104628
Wei Lou , Cheng Sun , Bin Zuo
{"title":"Concurrent trend turnings of drought severity across Afro-Eurasian continent since 1950","authors":"Wei Lou ,&nbsp;Cheng Sun ,&nbsp;Bin Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104628","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104628","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapidly intensifying global land drought poses severe threats to human societies, economies, and ecosystems. While previous studies have primarily investigated long-term drought trends, the frequency and concurrence of trend turnings have been largely neglected. In this study, we address this gap by employing the Running Slope Difference (RSD)-<em>t</em>-test to quantify trend turning frequency in Afro-Eurasian drought severity. Based on Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI), our analysis indicates that the PDSI trend in most parts of the Afro-Eurasian continent has experienced two turnings since 1950, although, the types of trend turnings vary regionally. The concurrence of these PDSI trending turnings is further investigated. Around 1985, a dipole pattern emerged - Eastern Europe experiences a drying trend turning, accompanied by decreased P-E and intensified drought, while Sahel exhibits a wetting trend turning, with increased P-E and mitigated drought. Around 2000, a tripole pattern is observed in Eastern Eurasia: The Russian Far East and South Asia experienced a drying trend turning, with reduced P-E and intensified drought, while Northeast Asia exhibited a further wetting trend, characterized by increased P-E and mitigated drought. We further investigate the influence of large-scale circulation changes. The enhanced Northern Hemisphere warming trend before and after 1985 contributes to increased land surface high pressure and an amplified meridional temperature gradient, favoring cross-equatorial water vapor transport. This mechanism potentially drives the dipole pattern of trend turning observed around 1985. Additionally, the North Pacific Ocean Sea Surface Temperature (SST) exhibited an enhanced North Pacific Gyre Oscillation (NPGO) pattern around 2000, which induced a tripole atmospheric circulation pattern over East Asia, corresponding to the observed tripole pattern of PDSI trend turnings. The identified dipole and tripole patterns of drought trend turnings, and their potential links to large-scale atmospheric circulation changes, provide insights into the complex dynamics of land drought variability across Afro-Eurasian.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104628"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142661947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Siberian larch is better adapted to stress in wet-stressed areas than in drought-stressed areas 西伯利亚落叶松在湿润地区比在干旱地区更能适应压力
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104624
Peng Zhang , Liang Jiao , Ruhong Xue , Mengyuan Wei , Xuge Wang , Qian Li , Zhengdong Guo
{"title":"Siberian larch is better adapted to stress in wet-stressed areas than in drought-stressed areas","authors":"Peng Zhang ,&nbsp;Liang Jiao ,&nbsp;Ruhong Xue ,&nbsp;Mengyuan Wei ,&nbsp;Xuge Wang ,&nbsp;Qian Li ,&nbsp;Zhengdong Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104624","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104624","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With climate change, the frequency and intensity of wet and dry events are increasing, as is the uncertainty of their impact on tree growth. There have been studies on the effects of wet and dry conditions on tree growth, but there is a lack of comparisons of tree adaptation strategies to different types of wet and dry events in heterogeneous environments. Therefore, we explored differences in the response of tree radial growth to different types of wet and dry events using data on tree ring widths of Siberian larch (<em>Larix sibirica</em>) in the Altai Mountains (west) and Mongolian Plateau (east) of Central Asia. The results showed that western tree radial growth was significantly negatively correlated with precipitation and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), and significantly positively correlated with mean temperature. The radial growth of trees in the east was significantly and positively correlated with precipitation and SPEI, and significantly and negatively correlated with mean temperature. Trees in wet-stressed areas are less resistance to composite cold-wet events than to ordinary wet events. Trees in drought-stressed areas are less resistance to composite hot-drought events than to ordinary drought events. Trees in the wet-stressed area recovered to normal growth levels in the first year after both ordinary wet and compound cold-wet events, and trees in the drought-stressed area failed to recover after both ordinary drought and compound hot-drought events, but then experienced compensatory growth. Thus, climate warming had a positive effect on radial growth of trees in the wet-stressed areas and a negative effect on radial growth of drought-stressed trees. Forest management should be based on the different adaptation strategies of larch to climatic stresses in heterogeneous environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104624"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronology, structures and salt tectonics in the northern Kuqa Depression, NW China: Implications for the Cenozoic uplift of Tian Shan and foreland deformation 中国西北部库车凹陷北部的年代学、构造和盐构造:对新生代天山隆升和前陆变形的影响
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104618
Zhiliang Zhang , Pengcheng Tang , Jimin Sun , Zhikun Ren
{"title":"Chronology, structures and salt tectonics in the northern Kuqa Depression, NW China: Implications for the Cenozoic uplift of Tian Shan and foreland deformation","authors":"Zhiliang Zhang ,&nbsp;Pengcheng Tang ,&nbsp;Jimin Sun ,&nbsp;Zhikun Ren","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Foreland fold-and-thrust belts (FTBs) are shaped by the coupled influence of surface processes (e.g., erosion, sedimentation) and deep geological processes (e.g., plate rheology, flexure and kinematics) across various timescales. These processes record multiple phases of orogenic evolution and are crucial for understanding the interplay between mountain building and the sedimentary basin filling. In this paper, we conducted an integrated study including magnetostratigraphy of exposed strata, detailed field investigations and interpretations of subsurface seismic profiles in the northern Kuqa Depression. This study aims to elucidate the tectonic uplift of the Tian Shan by examining salt-related structures. The present findings reveal that diapirism in the study area commenced in the early Eocene and continued at least into the late Miocene. Notably, the Tuzimaza diapir has been significantly squeezed due to regional contraction since ∼5.3 Ma. The exposed growth strata were primarily compressional, rather than halokinetic, suggesting the lateral expansion of the Tuzimaza anticline since the latest Miocene (∼5.3 Ma). This expansion was a response to the far-field effects of the Indian-Eurasian collision. We propose that the local activation of the Tian Shan likely initiated in the early Oligocene (∼34 Ma), with three subsequent episodes of deformation occurring ∼24 Ma, ∼10 Ma and ∼ 5.3 Ma. The earlier episodes can be attributed to basement uplift in the northern Kuqa Depression, whereas the later episode starting at ∼5.3 Ma reflects more intensive deformation across the entire foreland, indicative of the steady outward growth of the Tian Shan. Collectively, all these tectonic events have contributed to the formation of the modern Tian Shan.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104618"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The history of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and sea surface salinity during 1376–1500 CE reconstructed by Porites coral δ18O from Huangyan Island, South China Sea 南海黄岩岛海泡石珊瑚δ18O重建的厄尔尼诺-南方涛动和公元1376-1500年期间海表盐度的历史
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104622
Shichen Tao , Kam-biu Liu , Hongqiang Yan , Min Meng , Kefu Yu , Qi Shi , Huiling Zhang
{"title":"The history of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and sea surface salinity during 1376–1500 CE reconstructed by Porites coral δ18O from Huangyan Island, South China Sea","authors":"Shichen Tao ,&nbsp;Kam-biu Liu ,&nbsp;Hongqiang Yan ,&nbsp;Min Meng ,&nbsp;Kefu Yu ,&nbsp;Qi Shi ,&nbsp;Huiling Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most influential climatic phenomenon affecting global ecosystems, water use, and agriculture on an interannual scale. However, limited instrumental records make it difficult to fully understand the characteristics of ENSO events. In this study, we used both monthly-resolved <em>Porites</em> coral δ<sup>18</sup>O records, i.e., living <em>Porites</em> corals of δ<sup>18</sup>O–HYDL4 (1992–2015) and subfossil <em>Porites</em> corals of δ<sup>18</sup>O–HYD3 (1376–1500 CE), from Huangyan Island in the South China Sea (SCS), to reconstruct the moderate intensity ENSO and sea surface salinity (SSS) during 1376–1500 CE. The results show that the SSS was higher but the frequency of moderate-to-high intensity ENSO events was lower than the present during 1376–1500 CE. ENSO activity was generally similar to or slightly lower than that of today, but it included several very strong ENSO events in the first substage (1376–1450 CE), while it was relatively quiet in the second substage (1451–1500 CE). More moderate-intensity ENSO events may have occurred in the relatively warm climate. The variation in coral δ<sup>18</sup>O was dominated by multiple factors in this region. SST, ENSO and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) may be the dominant factors influencing the changes in coral δ<sup>18</sup>O at different timescales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104622"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erosion modulates the effect of chemical weathering on atmospheric pCO2, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原侵蚀调节化学风化作用对大气 pCO2 的影响
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104619
Heping Lu , Han Luo , Jun Zhong , Sen Xu , Tingting Ma , Si-Liang Li
{"title":"Erosion modulates the effect of chemical weathering on atmospheric pCO2, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","authors":"Heping Lu ,&nbsp;Han Luo ,&nbsp;Jun Zhong ,&nbsp;Sen Xu ,&nbsp;Tingting Ma ,&nbsp;Si-Liang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104619","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104619","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical weathering plays an important role in modulating Earth's climate. However, chemical weathering is usually influenced by multiple factors simultaneously (e.g., climate, topography and lithology), and it is difficult to understand how these variables modulate the effect of chemical weathering on atmospheric <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub>. In this study, we collected and analyzed water chemistry and multiple isotopes (δ<sup>34</sup>S<sub>SO4</sub>, δ<sup>18</sup>O<sub>SO4</sub> and δ<sup>18</sup>O<sub>H2O</sub>) in the Bailong River catchment to decipher how these variables influence chemical weathering and its effect on atmospheric <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub>. We used the Monte Carlo inversion model to partition the sources of major cations and <span><math><msubsup><mi>SO</mi><mn>4</mn><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, and the results reveal that carbonate weathering is the dominant source contributing cations in river. Sulfide oxidation is the most important source for <span><math><msubsup><mi>SO</mi><mn>4</mn><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>−</mo></mrow></msubsup></math></span> and a supply-limited process that is highly dependent on slope. We thus think slope is main factor modulating the effect of chemical weathering on atmospheric <em>p</em>CO<sub>2</sub>. Steep slope increases sulfide oxidation rate by elevating erosion, resulting in chemical weathering acting as a CO<sub>2</sub> source. In contrast, gentle slope could facilitate a thick regolith that contributes long-term silicate weathering and limits sulfide oxidation, resulting in chemical weathering acting as a CO<sub>2</sub> sink. And it has been found that the influence of temperature on chemical weathering becomes progressively pronounced with increasing altitude. This study investigated sulfide weathering in eroding Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, highlighting the geomorphologically controlled CO<sub>2</sub> effects of chemical weathering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104619"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1.6 Ma biostratigraphy, oxygen isotope record and paleoceanography of the IODP 353 Site U1443 in the equatorial eastern Indian Ocean 赤道东印度洋 IODP 353 站点 U1443 的 1.6 Ma 生物地层学、氧同位素记录和古海洋学
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104617
Molin Wang , Xuan Ding , Liping Zhou
{"title":"1.6 Ma biostratigraphy, oxygen isotope record and paleoceanography of the IODP 353 Site U1443 in the equatorial eastern Indian Ocean","authors":"Molin Wang ,&nbsp;Xuan Ding ,&nbsp;Liping Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Paleoceanographic studies rely heavily on an accurate stratigraphy as well as the interpretation of the oxygen isotope (δ<sup>18</sup>O) records generated from microfossils. In this study, we present new planktonic foraminiferal assemblage and stable oxygen isotope records of both planktonic and benthic foraminifera from sedimentary deposits at the IODP Site U1443 on the northern Ninety East Ridge in the equatorial eastern Indian Ocean. Five planktonic foraminiferal datums were identified, which allowed us to refine the Pleistocene biostratigraphical sequence of the site. Our benthic δ<sup>18</sup>O record was tuned to that of the LR04 stack with consideration of the planktonic foraminifera and nannofossil datums, volcanic ash, and geomagnetic reversal events. This led to a refined stratigraphic framework for 1.6 Ma at the IODP Site U1443. We focus our discussion on the paleoceanographic and paleoclimatic interpretations of the newly obtained δ<sup>18</sup>O records. The synchronous variations of the U1443 planktonic δ<sup>18</sup>O record with the obliquity fluctuations during the 1.6 Ma – 0.8 Ma point to the presence of a signal of high-latitude insolation in the surface waters of the study area. By contrast, from 0.8 Ma, the δ<sup>18</sup>O record exhibits distinct precession signal, as observed in the South China Sea, which we interpret as being influenced by regional hydroclimate dynamics, such as monsoons. This study therefore provides new data for investigating possible mechanisms that link the high and low latitudes into the early Pleistocene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104617"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topography alters the optimum timing of peatland initiation across Northeast China during the Holocene 地形改变了全新世中国东北地区泥炭地形成的最佳时机
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104616
Yakun Chen , Zicheng Yu , Lei Xu , Guoping Wang , Jinxin Cong , Dongxue Han , Chuanyu Gao
{"title":"Topography alters the optimum timing of peatland initiation across Northeast China during the Holocene","authors":"Yakun Chen ,&nbsp;Zicheng Yu ,&nbsp;Lei Xu ,&nbsp;Guoping Wang ,&nbsp;Jinxin Cong ,&nbsp;Dongxue Han ,&nbsp;Chuanyu Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peatlands are a key carbon sink and play an important role in the global carbon cycle and climate change. Understanding the process of peatland initiation is essential to understand the carbon sink functions of peatlands. While the climate is widely recognized as the main driver that controls the peatland initiation, the importance of topography, a limiting factor that influencing local climate conditions, is still unclear. Here, we used data from 231 peatlands in Northeast China to evaluate the role of topography on peatland initiation. The results show that most peatlands that initiated during the Late Holocene was distributed at elevations &lt;200 m (51 % of sites) and slopes &lt;5° (44 % of sites). The optimum timing of peatland initiation is delayed with increasing elevation and slope, and the potential reasons we speculated is that the increasing elevation slows vegetation growth owing to the decrease in temperature. In addition, steeper slopes are not conducive of water retention. There was little effects of slope aspect on peatland initiation, most likely because variations in solar radiation under various slope aspects may not have a substantial impact on local environmental factors. This study demonstrates that elevation and slope are more important than slope aspect on the frequency and optimum timing of peatlands initiation in Northeast China during the Holocene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104616"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142587006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satellite detection of sea fog and low clouds in the Arctic in the daytime during the summer through multiple sources of infrared remote sensing 通过多种红外遥感来源对夏季白天北极海雾和低云进行卫星探测
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104615
Huiyun Ma , Zengwei Liu , Yinze Ran , Xiaojing Wu , Huihui Feng
{"title":"Satellite detection of sea fog and low clouds in the Arctic in the daytime during the summer through multiple sources of infrared remote sensing","authors":"Huiyun Ma ,&nbsp;Zengwei Liu ,&nbsp;Yinze Ran ,&nbsp;Xiaojing Wu ,&nbsp;Huihui Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A greater frequency of sea fog/low clouds may be observed in the Arctic under the effects of global warming, which strongly affects the safety of navigation in the Arctic. Using moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) infrared multiband remote sensing data, in this paper, we construct a detection algorithm for sea fog and low clouds in the daytime during the summer period in the Arctic through multiband infrared remote sensing. Physically, the algorithm relies on the spectral variation in the Arctic Sea route region with different solar zenith angles (SZAs). Specifically, for days with strong sunshine (SZA &lt; 70°), the effect of the sea surface is removed by coupling the B7 (2.130 μm) near-infrared band reflectance (R<sub>2.130 μm</sub>) and the radiation difference (BTD<sub>3.750 μm</sub><sub>–</sub><sub>11.030 μm</sub>) between the B20 (3.750 μm) mid-infrared band (BT<sub>3.750 μm</sub>) and B31 (11.030 μm) thermal infrared band (BT<sub>11.030 μm</sub>). Then, the sea fog and low-cloud ratio index (SFLCRI) is constructed on the basis of two near-infrared bands, namely, the B5 (1.240 μm) water vapor absorption band and the B9 (0.936 μm) atmosphere window, to remove the middle and high clouds. Finally, the sea fog and low clouds are extracted according to the radiation threshold of BT<sub>11.030 μm</sub>. At dawn and dusk (SZA &gt; 70°), the SFLCRI is utilized to remove the sea surface and middle and high clouds, and then the undetected middle and high clouds are removed via BT<sub>11.030 μm</sub>. The validation results reveal that the accuracy of the algorithm is high, and the probability of detection, false alarm ratio, and the critical success index of sea fog and low-cloud detection are 86 %, 13 %, and 76 %, respectively, as a whole. The algorithm accuracy was less affected by time. The research results are of great theoretical and practical importance for Arctic sea fog and low-cloud detection, and for ensuring the safety of Arctic shipping.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55089,"journal":{"name":"Global and Planetary Change","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 104615"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diverse glacial ventilation in deep Pacific: An integrated record from Mariana Trench and Magellan Seamounts over the last 1.2 Myr [Global and Planetary Change, volume 230, November 2023, 104279]: Comment 太平洋深处多样的冰川通风:马里亚纳海沟和麦哲伦海山过去 1.2 Myr 的综合记录[《全球和行星变化》,第 230 卷,2023 年 11 月,104279]:评论
IF 4 1区 地球科学
Global and Planetary Change Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104614
Yang Wang , Tongzheng Zhang , Harunur Rashid
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