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2023 Index IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Vol. 42 2023 索引 IEEE 技术与社会杂志第 42 卷
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3357915
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引用次数: 0
Carbon Queen: The Remarkable Life of Nanoscience Pioneer Mildred Dresselhaus—Mia Weinstock (Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2023, 320 pp.) 碳女王：纳米科学先驱米尔德里德-德雷斯豪斯-米娅-温斯托克的非凡人生》（美国马萨诸塞州剑桥：麻省理工学院出版社，2023 年，320 页）。
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3342832
Craig Armiento
{"title":"Carbon Queen: The Remarkable Life of Nanoscience Pioneer Mildred Dresselhaus—Mia Weinstock (Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press, 2023, 320 pp.)","authors":"Craig Armiento","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3342832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3342832","url":null,"abstract":"As young technologists, we often start our careers searching for mentors or role models who can guide us as we navigate our career choices. As mentees, we often do not have insights into our mentors’ background and history—and thus may not appreciate the source of the wisdom they impart. The importance of mentorship is just one of many lessons learned from the life and career of Mildred “Millie” Dresselhaus described in Carbon Queen by Mia Weinstock. The book is a very readable account of an amazing individual whose life and career can be an inspiration to many aspiring scientists and engineers—particularly women. The book mixes the human side of Millie’s story and manages to weave in a few understandable technical principles that help the reader understand her contributions to the scientific community.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Publication Information IEEE 技术与社会》杂志出版信息
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3344897
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引用次数: 0
Gender Equality in Engineering: An Institutional Reflection 工程学中的性别平等：机构反思
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3350768
Jeremy Pitt;Kate Highnam
{"title":"Gender Equality in Engineering: An Institutional Reflection","authors":"Jeremy Pitt;Kate Highnam","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2024.3350768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2024.3350768","url":null,"abstract":"The Athena Swan Charter is a globally applied framework for fostering and maintaining gender equality within higher education (HE) and research. The original aims of the charter (2005–2015) were to acknowledge commitments to, encourage initiatives for, and recognize achievements in advancing women’s careers in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) subjects. The charter has evolved and in 2015, Athena Swan was extended to recognize commitment to gender equality across all disciplines, professional and support staff, as well as intersections of gender and race, and trans inclusion. In 2021, following an independent review, the transformed Charter was launched including a commitment to transform gender equality for all gender identities, academic disciplines, and in professional, technical and operational (PTO) directorates. Consequently, criteria for the award of a Charter Mark include recognition of and plans for addressing priority issues, progress toward and success in achieving and transforming gender equality, and, at the highest level of award, contributions to best practice and supporting others.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The End of Exploring 探索的终结
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3340236
Jeremy Pitt
{"title":"The End of Exploring","authors":"Jeremy Pitt","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3340236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3340236","url":null,"abstract":"April is the cruelest month, according to the modernist poet T. S. Eliot \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000, drawing attention to the difficulty of renewal after winter, and how hope can be more unbearable than despair. Within academia, and perhaps especially in science, technology, engineering maths, and medicine (STEMM) subjects, there is a “Red Queen” problem: the need to keep running just to stay still \u0000<xref>[2]</xref>\u0000. This produces a continual requirement not just to keep up, but to stay ahead; and staying ahead may necessitate the re-invention of the self, and revitalization of a research program, as the scientific and technological tectonic plates shift, realign, and indeed emerge. Against this backdrop, starting and sustaining a career in academia is not necessarily a straightforward undertaking. The aim of this article is to offer early-career (maybe even early midcareer) researchers some advice or heuristics derived from some [loses count] years in academic research which might help with this process. Finally, it puts this reinvention process in the broader context of the university’s “fifth wave” \u0000<xref>[3]</xref>\u0000, for you who would turn the wheel and look windward.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Stuff We Swim in: Regulation Alone Will Not Lead to Justifiable Trust in AI 我们在其中游泳仅靠监管无法实现对人工智能的合理信任
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3341463
Simon T. Powers;Olena Linnyk;Michael Guckert;Jennifer Hannig;Jeremy Pitt;Neil Urquhart;Aniko Ekárt;Nils Gumpfer;The Anh Han;Peter R. Lewis;Stephen Marsh;Tim Weber
{"title":"The Stuff We Swim in: Regulation Alone Will Not Lead to Justifiable Trust in AI","authors":"Simon T. Powers;Olena Linnyk;Michael Guckert;Jennifer Hannig;Jeremy Pitt;Neil Urquhart;Aniko Ekárt;Nils Gumpfer;The Anh Han;Peter R. Lewis;Stephen Marsh;Tim Weber","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3341463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3341463","url":null,"abstract":"Recent activity in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has given rise to large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and Bard. These are undoubtedly impressive achievements, but they raise serious questions about appropriation, accuracy, explainability, accessibility, responsibility, and more. There have been pusillanimous and self-exculpating calls for a halt in development by senior researchers in the field and largely self-serving comments by industry leaders around the potential of AI systems, good or bad. Many of these commentaries leverage misguided conceptions, in the popular imagination, of the competence of machine intelligence, based on some sort of Frankenstein or Terminator-like fiction: however, this leaves it entirely unclear what exactly the relationship between human(ity) and AI, as represented by LLMs or what comes after, is or could be.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seamless Transitioning 无缝过渡
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3342851
John Impagliazzo
{"title":"Seamless Transitioning","authors":"John Impagliazzo","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3342851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3342851","url":null,"abstract":"With all periodicals, the time comes to transition from one editor or editor-in-chief to another. IEEE Society on Social Implications of Technology (IEEE SSIT) and IEEE have a policy to appoint a publication editor for a period, usually three years, once renewable. This policy allows publications to acquire new or different ideas to serve their readers and the public. So, it is with IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, SSIT’s award-winning magazine. We are now at the crossroads of transition as we bid a fond farewell to Jeremy Pitt, the magazine’s esteemed editor-in-chief, and extend a warm welcome to Ketra Schmitt, who plans to lead the magazine into a new chapter of quality.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410147","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Crowdsourced Panopticon: Conformity and Control on Social Media—Jeremy Weissman (New York, NY, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021) 乌合之众的泛政治化：社交媒体上的顺从与控制--杰里米-魏斯曼（美国纽约：罗曼与利特菲尔德出版社，2021年）
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3342852
Katina Michael
{"title":"The Crowdsourced Panopticon: Conformity and Control on Social Media—Jeremy Weissman (New York, NY, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021)","authors":"Katina Michael","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3342852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3342852","url":null,"abstract":"The provocative cover of Jeremy Weissman’s debut monograph captures well the new visibility we are all subject to. Reminiscent of the times we live in, is the idea of the “photoborg” \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Polycentricity and Value-Sensitive Operationalization 数字多中心和价值敏感型业务化
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3341464
Ciske Smit;Jeremy Pitt
{"title":"Digital Polycentricity and Value-Sensitive Operationalization","authors":"Ciske Smit;Jeremy Pitt","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3341464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3341464","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing digitalization of our social systems has led to the development of agentic computational artifacts. If socio-technical systems (STSs) fit for purpose in the digital society are to be designed and operationalized, the theory of polycentric governance (which traditionally considers the interdependency of interactions between the autonomous centers of decision-making within a social system) must be enriched to reflect this digitalization. In this article, we consider the extension of polycentricity to include “the digital” by viewing the concept through four “lenses” (interactional, governmental, architectural, and axiological), which are then synthesized to conclude with a research program for value-sensitive operationalization (VSO). This opens the potential to develop technologies and foster human relationships with these technologies that aim to optimize the human quality of experience.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Aerial Perspective, Socio-Technical Systems, and Interdisciplinarity: Reading Modernism Alongside Cybernetics 论空中视角、社会技术系统和跨学科性：与控制论一起解读现代主义
IF 2.2 4区 工程技术
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3340245
Heather A. Love
{"title":"On Aerial Perspective, Socio-Technical Systems, and Interdisciplinarity: Reading Modernism Alongside Cybernetics","authors":"Heather A. Love","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2023.3340245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2023.3340245","url":null,"abstract":"I recently had the pleasure of speaking about my work on the literary and cultural history of cybernetics during a workshop on “Sustainable and Scalable Self-Organization” (SaSSO) at the 4th IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems (ACSOS 2023), in Toronto, Ontario \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000. Although the venue might seem an odd fit for an English professor who studies experimental early 20th-century (i.e., “modernist”) authors like Virginia Woolf, Ezra Pound, and Gertrude Stein, this workshop, in fact, represented an ideal opportunity. My research focuses on literature’s relationship to emerging technological developments; more specifically, I explore how modernist writers were developing strategies, in their literary texts, to help readers acknowledge and learn how to navigate their increasingly information-saturated world. As I frame it, these modernists aim to cultivate in readers the capacity to “ \u0000<italic>think cybernetically</i>\u0000 ”—that is, to develop strategies for responding in creative and generative ways to the 20th century’s complex sociocultural (and socio-technical) environment \u0000<xref>[2, p. 5]</xref>\u0000. These ideas and questions happened to align beautifully with the SaSSO workshop theme, given its emphasis on issues related to sustainability and scalability and its systems-level perspective on understanding the complex networks that shape humans’ relationships with one another, the world, and technological tools.\u0000<xref>1</xref>\u0000 I hope that they will also appeal to and resonate with readers of \u0000<italic>IEEE Technology and Society Magazine</i>","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10410094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139504352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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