IEEE Technology and Society Magazine最新文献_第5页

IEEE Women in Engineering 电气和电子工程师学会工程界妇女

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3410407

引用次数: 0

A Book of Waves—Stefan Helmreich (Durham, NC, USA: Duke Univ. Press, 2023, 411 pp.) 波之书--斯特凡-赫尔姆莱希（美国北卡罗来纳州达勒姆：杜克大学出版社，2023 年，411 页）

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3401778

Carl Wunsch

{"title":"A Book of Waves—Stefan Helmreich (Durham, NC, USA: Duke Univ. Press, 2023, 411 pp.)","authors":"Carl Wunsch","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2024.3401778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2024.3401778","url":null,"abstract":"The Oxford English Dictionary lists eight distinct meanings for the noun “wave” and 10 for the verb form. Physical phenomena of waves, as known by scientists and engineers, are ubiquitous and include those on water surfaces, in sound, seismology, clouds, electromagnetism, cosmic gravitational radiation, in sand, and so on. In the conventional technical sense, waves almost always have some mathematically stated connection between the wavelength (distance between crests), the phase speed (or frequency), and, sometimes, the amplitude. Various exceptions are known, including solitary waves (solitons) and shock waves. Often the waves are mere propagators of motion, but in other cases, they can transport material as well. With the evolution of the English language, the term “wave” has been invoked to describe a huge variety of phenomena ranging from waves of disease, disorder, and emotion, to hair (“permanent waves”), to crowd behavior in stadiums, to “waving” goodbye, to the World War II women's military WAVES, to the titles of novels—for example, from Virginia Woolf.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"43 2","pages":"33-35"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10568223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141444712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Data Driven: Truckers, Technology, and the New Workplace Surveillance—Karen Levy (Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton Univ. Press, 2023, 231 pp.) 数据驱动：卡车司机、技术和新的工作场所监控--凯伦-利维》（美国新泽西州普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社，2023 年，231 页。）

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3367379

David N. Lucsko

{"title":"Data Driven: Truckers, Technology, and the New Workplace Surveillance—Karen Levy (Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton Univ. Press, 2023, 231 pp.)","authors":"David N. Lucsko","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2024.3367379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2024.3367379","url":null,"abstract":"When I Was growing up, my best friend’s father lost his job in the great collapse of Eastern Airlines. I was just a kid, so I did not really understand the ins and outs at the time, but what I now know is that his was a very good job, a union job on the ground crew that paid a genuine middle-class wage. It was the sort of job that was getting harder and harder to come by in late 20th-century America, and in the end, he was not able to find another like it. So, instead, he enrolled in a driving school, earned his commercial driver’s license, and went to work for a long-haul trucking company. At first, he was away from home for long stretches but whenever he returned, he would regale us with tales of his many adventures on the road. After several years, he started to drive more local routes, and after a few more, he financed his own rig and became an owner-operator specializing in shorter hauls. For him, trucking was a smart choice, a way to earn a middle-class wage comparable to what he once made at Eastern. Indeed, the success he found in long- and short-haul trucking seemed to validate all of the rosy promises the industry made (and continues to make) in its recruitment materials. Surely, you have seen them, plastered on the back of 18-wheelers everywhere: “50 cents a mile! No experience needed! Guaranteed home time! Excellent lease-to-own terms available! Call now!”","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"43 2","pages":"23-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10568230","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141444726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Role of Technology in Society 了解技术在社会中的作用

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3410449

引用次数: 0

When Not to Use AI 何时不使用人工智能

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3402708

Ketra Schmitt

引用次数: 0

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Publication Information IEEE 技术与社会》杂志出版信息

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3410193

引用次数: 0

IEEE Foundation 电气和电子工程师学会基金会

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3410512

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 and Other Emergencies as Determinants of Antitrafficking Efforts COVID-19 和其他紧急情况是打击人口贩运工作的决定因素

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2023.3276188

Jean-Pierre Gauci;Noemi Magugliani

引用次数: 0

Rossum’s Universal Robots: A Technology Studies Perspective 罗森的通用机器人：技术研究视角

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3400033

Cameron Shelley

引用次数: 0

Closing the Socio–Technical Gap in AI: The Need for Measuring Practitioners’ Attitudes and Perceptions 缩小人工智能领域的社会-技术差距：衡量从业人员态度和观念的必要性

IF 2.1 4区工程技术

IEEE Technology and Society Magazine Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/MTS.2024.3392280

Malak Sadek;Rafael A. Calvo;Céline Mougenot

{"title":"Closing the Socio–Technical Gap in AI: The Need for Measuring Practitioners’ Attitudes and Perceptions","authors":"Malak Sadek;Rafael A. Calvo;Céline Mougenot","doi":"10.1109/MTS.2024.3392280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2024.3392280","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the need for artificial intelligence (AI) practitioners to shift their focus from a purely technical mindset toward a more human-centered approach. Technical experts are trained to consider the technical aspects of their work, which can cause them to overlook important socio–technical considerations and implications, resulting in a socio–technical gap in AI-based systems \u0000<xref>[4]</xref>\u0000. Unhelpful practitioner cultures can lead to them “rejecting practices or downplaying the importance of values or the possible threats of ignoring them” \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000. While efforts are being made to create ethical and more human-centered AI systems, there is a need for corresponding changes in the attitudes and perceptions of AI practitioners. Practitioners need to move away from a sole focus on compliance with responsible AI guidelines and regulations toward active reflection and empathy based on a true understanding of the profound effects their decisions can have on different stakeholders. However, one problematic barrier to beginning work on interventions that target practitioners’ mindsets and attitudes is the lack of a standardized method for evaluating or measuring the effectiveness of design interventions on their attitudes and perceptions. This article suggests the need for clearer metrics within the human–computer interaction (HCI) community for looking at practitioners’ attitudes toward socio–technical factors in AI design.","PeriodicalId":55016,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","volume":"43 2","pages":"88-91"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141444702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0