IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management最新文献

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Application of Patent Analysis in Technology Management: A Scoping Review 专利分析在技术管理中的应用:范围审查
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3470776
Madhur Srivastava;Karuna Jain
{"title":"Application of Patent Analysis in Technology Management: A Scoping Review","authors":"Madhur Srivastava;Karuna Jain","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3470776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3470776","url":null,"abstract":"Effective management of technology has become the engine for development. However, the fuzzy nature of technology development and management renders decision-makers dependent on credible information for technology-related decisions. A patent, a techno-legal document granted by the government to inventors to protect their inventions from imitation, proves to be a rich source of information. Various analytical tools can be employed on patent data to gain insights about managing technology strategically. The article conducts a scoping review to assess the application of patent analysis in technology management. This article replenishes the absence of a comprehensive review, revealing the application of patent analysis in technology management. Also, this review provides a panoramic view of how the researchers have employed various tools and techniques on patent data to harness its immense potential to aid in technology-related decision-making.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14897-14914"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Platform-Based Firm-Driven Quadruple Helix Model in Artificial Intelligence Innovations: Evidence From iFLYTEK in China 人工智能创新中基于平台的企业驱动四重螺旋模型:来自中国 iFLYTEK 的证据
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3470309
Jing Wang
{"title":"Platform-Based Firm-Driven Quadruple Helix Model in Artificial Intelligence Innovations: Evidence From iFLYTEK in China","authors":"Jing Wang","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3470309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3470309","url":null,"abstract":"The fanfare surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) transformation often hails the sophisticated technology used to develop Big Data, yet better technology does not equal better transformation. In this article, we draw on an in-depth case study of iFLYTEK, a pioneer in the AI industry of Hefei, Anhui province in China, investigating how the platform-based firm fosters AI innovations by aligning the quadruple helix model. The article finds that the university helix has changed from technology support to ecosystem participation. The role of the government helix has shifted from being the resources supplier and solutions buyer to resources coordinator and solutions coregulator. The industry helix has been upgraded from the mode of benefiting individual entrepreneurs to the mode of empowering the whole industry. The user helix transitioned from the innovation feedback to the innovation input by focusing on interdependence among tiers of user in AI solutions. This article unravels the importance of the quadruple helix model in the context of AI innovations, where the sociotechnical meaning of AI converges as different helices closely collaborate as a whole through emerging roles. It also contributes to the existing helix model by introducing the platform-based firm as the driver that blends elements of AI innovations and the roles of different helices.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"15025-15035"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twins of Supply Chains: A Systems Approach 供应链的数字双胞胎:系统方法
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3468177
Vitor Jesus;Dimitra Kalaitzi;Luciano Batista;Nestor Leal Lopez
{"title":"Digital Twins of Supply Chains: A Systems Approach","authors":"Vitor Jesus;Dimitra Kalaitzi;Luciano Batista;Nestor Leal Lopez","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3468177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3468177","url":null,"abstract":"We tackle the problem of digitalization of supply chains, focusing on the collaboration and sharing of information. By generalizing the notion of digital twins, we review, develop, and conceptualize the (emerging) notion of digital twins of supply chains (DTofSC). While digital twins is an active research area with data available from numerous industry projects, its application to supply chains is just emerging as a cross discipline stemming from decades of maturing the notion of digital supply chains. While digital twins has been used in supply chains, the notion of digitalization of supply chains is only a nascent area, with imprecise definitions beyond key metaphors (e.g., visibility, traceability); as we conceptualize, the overall vision is to create technical and organizational mechanisms enabling any supply chain to be monitored and controlled from, e.g., a dashboard screen. After a literature review on the intersections between digital supply chains, digital twins, and digital technologies (e.g., blockchain), we propose a synthesis systems architecture of DTofSC, identify a key requirement gap (that we term addressability), and ground our contributions, and in the absence of real-world use-cases in practice, we apply our conceptualized systems architecture to battery recycling based on feedback from an industry-targeted workshop.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14915-14932"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Terminology of Automotive Product-Structuring Concepts: A Systematic Mapping Study 汽车产品结构概念术语:系统制图研究
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3463179
Philipp Zellmer;Lennart Holsten;Jacob Krüger;Thomas Leich
{"title":"The Terminology of Automotive Product-Structuring Concepts: A Systematic Mapping Study","authors":"Philipp Zellmer;Lennart Holsten;Jacob Krüger;Thomas Leich","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3463179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3463179","url":null,"abstract":"The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with vehicles evolving into complex, interconnected cyber-physical systems. This transformation is caused by new customer demands, legal standards, and technological innovations, which lead to an increasing amount of electronic control units, software, and features. To address the consequent software-related challenges, automotive manufacturers are adopting methodologies like software product-line engineering, electrics/electronics platforms, and product generation engineering. However, each of these methodologies relies on an own vocabulary, necessitating a unification of the divergent understandings and interpretations of key terms and definitions. In this article, we investigate and discuss a terminological framework that provides a common ground for specifying a unified product-structuring concept. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic mapping study to develop a framework of existing terms and definitions used to describe product-structuring concepts in software, electrics/electronics, as well as mechanical engineering. We discuss the differences and commonalities of the terminologies to help practitioners in integrating and applying product-structuring concepts as well as to guide future research.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14974-14990"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
External Shocks, R&D Investment, and Firms’ First-Time Digital Innovation 外部冲击、研发投资与企业的首次数字化创新
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3457233
Xincheng Wang;Mijia Gong;Tianyu Gong
{"title":"External Shocks, R&D Investment, and Firms’ First-Time Digital Innovation","authors":"Xincheng Wang;Mijia Gong;Tianyu Gong","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3457233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3457233","url":null,"abstract":"This research builds upon problemistic search theory to explain why and when external shocks may lead to firm first-time digital innovation, a novel and risky solution. Problemistic search theory posits that the serious problems faced by firms may trigger their problemistic search scope for solutions through two processes: discovery process and evaluation process. Our theorization explains why external shocks such as the COVID-19 create novel or radical problems for firms, and thus trigger firms’ problemistic search scope for solutions in the discovery process, increasing firms’ willingness to delve into first-time digital innovation. Furthermore, problemistic search theory also suggests that in the evaluation process, the evaluation of solutions depends on both the firm's own experience (i.e., firm's prior R&D) and the experiences of others (i.e., firms’ social linkages). To be specific, cognitive entrenchment and inertia embedded in the firm's prior research and development (R&D) may, however, pose barriers to the evaluation of first-time digital innovation. Moreover, a firm's linkage with digital firms can potentially alleviate such cognitive barriers. Using a difference-in-differences design based on data from Chinese published firms, we find empirical support for our theoretical predictions. This research deepens our understanding of the literature on firms’ digital innovation, problemistic search theory, and R&D.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14824-14835"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Leap From Theory to Reality: Knowledge Visualization of Quantum Computing 从理论到现实的飞跃:量子计算的知识可视化
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3466949
Keshav Singh Rawat;Tarun Sharma
{"title":"A Leap From Theory to Reality: Knowledge Visualization of Quantum Computing","authors":"Keshav Singh Rawat;Tarun Sharma","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3466949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3466949","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum computing (QC) has emerged as a promising research area transitioning from theory to practical realization, driven by interdisciplinary integration. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the evolving research landscape in QC, this study conducts a scientometric analysis of scientific literature retrieved from the Scopus database between 2010 and 2023. Employing the CiteSpace visualization tool, this study examines publication trends, citation patterns, and identifies the prestigious journals in literature. Furthermore, collaboration analysis reveals the top collaborating countries highlighting the active global network of research in QC. Moreover, author cocitation analysis identifies prominent contributors, underscoring their impact and influence in the field. In addition, keyword cooccurrence analysis and thematic analysis pinpoints the areas of significant interest and emerging research frontiers. The content analysis further explores these findings to provide in-depth insights in to themes and trends shaping the field. By providing insights into the evolution of QC, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of technological advancements and determines the future pathway of the field.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14861-14877"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Challenges in Building Information Modeling (BIM) During the Design Phase: Evidence From Cross-Country Studies 探索设计阶段建筑信息模型(BIM)所面临的挑战:来自跨国研究的证据
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3461508
Tássia Farssura Lima da Silva;Darli Rodrigues Vieira;Marly Monteiro de Carvalho
{"title":"Exploring the Challenges in Building Information Modeling (BIM) During the Design Phase: Evidence From Cross-Country Studies","authors":"Tássia Farssura Lima da Silva;Darli Rodrigues Vieira;Marly Monteiro de Carvalho","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3461508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3461508","url":null,"abstract":"Building information modeling (BIM) is transforming the construction life cycle. Nonetheless, there is a notable gap in research regarding the key challenges associated with BIM. This study aims to investigate the primary challenges in the design phase and their implications for project success. To address these objectives, cross-country case studies were conducted in four large engineering companies from the USA, Canada, Brazil, and United Arab Emirates. Data were collected through 23 semi-structured interviews with managers, engineers and directors, and content analysis was performed using NVIVO software. The resulting coding structure revealed the following categories: organizational and cultural issues, professional and knowledge issues, technological and operational issues, cost issues, BIM specific issues, design issues, data issues, and information and communication issues. The findings highlighted the most significant challenge as the lack of BIM knowledge or expertise. Additionally, an important enabler in the design phase is the accuracy of data provided by BIM, which enhances project management analysis. Finally, the BIM challenges and enablers influence various benefits dimensions, particularly on the efficiency.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14846-14860"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142434584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selecting-the-Best vs. Eliminating-the-Worst: An Experimental Investigation of Idea Evaluation Processes Under Cognitive Bias Conditions 选择最佳与排除最差:认知偏差条件下创意评估过程的实验研究
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3459032
Zhijian Cui;Vladimir Baraboshkin;Dilney Gonçalves
{"title":"Selecting-the-Best vs. Eliminating-the-Worst: An Experimental Investigation of Idea Evaluation Processes Under Cognitive Bias Conditions","authors":"Zhijian Cui;Vladimir Baraboshkin;Dilney Gonçalves","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3459032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3459032","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional wisdom in idea selection literature typically assumes that selecting-the-best ideas and eliminating-the-worst ideas represent the two sides of the same coin. In other words, selecting-the-best ideas from a pool of ideas should be equivalent to eliminating-the-worst ones until only the best remain. However, our explorative experimental investigation regarding the accuracy of these two idea evaluation processes indicates major differences. Specifically, our results suggest that the elimination process outperforms the selection process in terms of the probability of selecting the highest quality innovation ideas. Our text analysis further reveals that when participants are asked to do the selection or elimination tasks, their cognitive perception of each idea tends to focus on different aspects of the ideas, namely, the positive (pros) vs. negative (cons) sides of the same idea. We use a 2 × 2 experimental design by priming the participants with pros and cons information in selecting-the-best and eliminating-the-worst scenarios. Surprisingly, we find that with pros, the selection process outperforms the elimination process, whereas with cons, the efficacies of the two idea evaluation processes are equivalent. Additionally, we find that the efficacy of the selection process does not change whether the participant has pros or cons, yet the efficacy of the elimination process is significantly improved with cons compared to with pros. Based on analysis of the experimental data, we present and test an explanatory model in which the evaluation accuracy, measured in terms of the percentage of matches, is influenced by factors, such as the evaluation process, response duration, and the moderating effect of cognitive biases.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14775-14788"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142368312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Logistics of Evacuating and Sheltering Medically Fragile Populations Under Pandemics 大流行病情况下疏散和收容医疗条件脆弱人群的后勤工作
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3458901
Diaz Rafael;Acero Beatriz;Behr Joshua;Juita-Elena Yusuf
{"title":"The Logistics of Evacuating and Sheltering Medically Fragile Populations Under Pandemics","authors":"Diaz Rafael;Acero Beatriz;Behr Joshua;Juita-Elena Yusuf","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3458901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3458901","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the logistics of evacuation and sheltering of medically fragile populations, who tend to have less capacity to safely manage rapidly shifting storm-induced conditions under a pandemic environment. Health awareness and the health and financial impacts of the pandemic have altered households’ evacuation and sheltering calculus. The timing and volume of evacuees have significant implications for configuring available transportation infrastructures and means and opening shelters and refuge of last resort as the storm materializes and degrades the built environment. This article asks five questions about the effect of medical fragility, health risk awareness, health and financial impacts of the pandemic, and the availability of noncongregate shelters on evacuation and sheltering behavior. The empirical analysis uses data from a survey of 2200 households conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic to gauge risk perceptions under the compound threat of a hurricane and pandemic. Takeaways from our findings have significant implications for managers and policymakers and indicate, first, that medically fragile households are more likely to evacuate than nonmedically fragile households. Second, households with health concerns about the pandemic are more likely to evacuate regardless of medical fragility. Third, the expected sheltering of these segments varies depending on the facilities provided by the authorities. Anticipating the behavior of population groups allows managers to deploy technology that supports effective resource configuration and coordination and provides effective emergency service during evacuation planning and execution.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14882-14896"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Horizontal Integration Through Knowledge Sharing in the Supply Chain Under Uncertainty 不确定性条件下通过知识共享实现供应链的横向整合
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2024.3459609
Mostafa Jafari;Shayan Naghdi Khanachah;Peyman Akhavan
{"title":"Horizontal Integration Through Knowledge Sharing in the Supply Chain Under Uncertainty","authors":"Mostafa Jafari;Shayan Naghdi Khanachah;Peyman Akhavan","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2024.3459609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2024.3459609","url":null,"abstract":"A robust knowledge-sharing network is designed for horizontal integration under disruption risks and epistemic uncertainties by introducing a novel optimization model using a fuzzy robust possibilistic programming approach to optimize knowledge sharing among supply chain members with varying knowledge levels. In this article, we aim to identify an efficient knowledge-sharing network, thereby reducing costs and enhancing suppliers' knowledge levels. By challenging the common assumption that companies with higher knowledge levels are always the primary contributors and have more added value for cooperation, this study highlights their potential inefficiencies and higher sharing costs. The proposed model promotes the integration of diverse knowledge sources within the supply chain, emphasizing the importance of horizontal integration. It advocates for comprehensive knowledge sharing among suppliers and organizations to enhance supply chain efficiency, collaboration, and performance while reducing costs. Quantitative analysis demonstrates that knowledge sharing significantly increases supply chain integration, and the study endorses the use of multiobjective mathematical programming for optimal decision making in scheduling. The results emphasize the value of collaborating with closely aligned companies to minimize knowledge-sharing costs and enhance broader organizational collaboration. Furthermore, the introduced model proposes practical execution scheduling and knowledge-sharing processes, as evidenced by a case study, leading to effective execution scheduling, reduced costs, improved communication, strengthened collaboration, and increased supply chain efficiency. Overall, this article contributes to research in supply chain management and knowledge-sharing models, enabling them to navigate constraints and market dynamics to improve supply chain performance through effective knowledge sharing and collaboration.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"71 ","pages":"14669-14687"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142324242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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