Yu-Yu Chang;Vida Davidavičienė;Alexandre Bronner;Yeshwant Raj. S.
{"title":"Overqualified Yet Motivated: Work Motivation, Technology Uncertainty and Overqualified Employees’ Innovative Behavior","authors":"Yu-Yu Chang;Vida Davidavičienė;Alexandre Bronner;Yeshwant Raj. S.","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3546164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3546164","url":null,"abstract":"Employees in high-tech companies, characterized by diverse professional backgrounds and varying stages of project development, are pivotal in driving innovation and sustaining competitive advantage. However, when these employees perceive themselves as overqualified for their current roles, this untapped potential can lead to divergent outcomes: serving as a catalyst for innovation or resulting in job dissatisfaction. This study examines the impact of perceived overqualification (POQ) on the innovative behavior of high-tech personnel by analyzing data from 374 professionals across technology firms in Taiwan and Thailand. Our findings indicate that while POQ can enhance innovative performance, its effectiveness is significantly influenced by the type of motivation and the level of technological uncertainty. Specifically, extrinsic motivation tends to dampen the innovative potential of overqualified employees, whereas intrinsic motivation amplifies it. The innovative capacity of overqualified employees is fully realized when their intrinsic motivation is high, particularly in environments characterized by significant technological uncertainty. Drawing on self-determination theory and cognitive evaluation theory, this study offers strategies for organizations to leverage the innovative capacity of overqualified employees. These strategies are vital in dynamic technological landscapes, where boosting intrinsic motivation can turn overqualification from a liability into a strategic asset for sustained innovation and competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"952-965"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paving the Way for Clean Energy in India: Insights From an Integrated Multicriteria Approach","authors":"Rabindra Kumar Jena;Dolores Botella;Rosa Currás","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3545941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3545941","url":null,"abstract":"The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG-7) prioritizes achieving widespread, affordable, and sustainable access to clean energy for everyone. India's commitment to attaining SDG-7 needs the promotion of clean energy adoption. This article aims to identify and rank the critical factors influencing clean energy adoption in India. First, a literature review was used, followed by expert input, revealing eleven factors. An integrated framework combining the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), interpretive structural modeling (ISM), and cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (MICMAC) was used, identifying six causal and five effect factors, such as technology reliability and political initiatives. It stresses NGO-government collaboration and the power sector's role in raising public awareness.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1000-1009"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143777683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tailoring Success: Harnessing the Creational Affordances of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Drive Market Performance","authors":"Lixu Li;Xiaohua Xin;Xinjie Xing;Yaoqi Liu;Lujie Chen","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3542764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3542764","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has revolutionized various industries through its creational affordances. However, the impact of these affordances on business outcomes remains underexplored. Drawing on the resource-based view, we examine the relationships among GenAI's creational affordances, customer orientation, customization, and market performance. Using survey data from 196 information technology (IT) firms in mainland China, we reveal that both product and service customization significantly mediate the positive relationship between GenAI's creational affordances and market performance. Furthermore, customer orientation merely enhances the mediation effect of service customization, underscoring its critical role in maximizing the strategic benefits of GenAI. We contribute to existing technology-driven operations management research by emphasizing the moderated mediation mechanism in the relationship between GenAI's creational affordances and market performance. Our findings not only assist IT firms in better implementing their AI strategies but also offer a reference for the development of other firms.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"676-688"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sha Tao;Chaonan Liu;Jingchun Feng;Young Hoon Kwak;Yan Ning
{"title":"A Two-Phase Scheduling Framework for Construction Program With Forbidden Time Windows","authors":"Sha Tao;Chaonan Liu;Jingchun Feng;Young Hoon Kwak;Yan Ning","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3543329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3543329","url":null,"abstract":"A construction program composed of multiple projects is often exposed to a harsh environment. Some projects in the construction program might face forbidden time window constraints (e.g., periodic typhoon season), thereby influencing client's overall schedule. The construction program with forbidden time windows significantly challenges the traditional scheduling methods. To solve this problem, a two-phase scheduling framework is proposed. Before the construction program execution, a predictive scheduling method is used to generate an optimal baseline schedule. From the client perspective, each project of the construction program is considered as a node in the schedule network. During the execution, a reactive scheduling method is applied to adjust the baseline schedule when deviations occur. To validate the method, numerical experiments are conducted for a real-life case of a large water conservancy construction program. The results show that the peak demand of self-producing resource and the production system investment cost is reduced by 9.09% and 9.05%, respectively, compared with the critical path method. The framework provides clients with an effective tool for scheduling programs with forbidden time windows.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"842-854"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What Makes Contract Flexibility a Double-Edged Sword: The Impact of Multilevel Contextual Embedding Factors in China","authors":"Ling Yan;Yao Wang;Youcai Pan;Li Huang","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3544435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3544435","url":null,"abstract":"The main reason for the low efficiency of ex-post execution of flexible contracts is the double-edged sword effect of contract flexibility, which is influenced by various contextual factors at different levels. Therefore, it is critical to understand the mediating and moderating roles of these factors to ensure that contract flexibility has a positive impact. This article constructs a parallel and contradictory mediation model and identifies the boundary conditions from intraorganizational, interorganizational, and institutional levels. Data were collected from 272 Chinese construction projects and analyzed using structural equation model techniques. The results indicate that contract flexibility has a double-edged sword effect on contractors’ opportunistic behavior. Dynamic capabilities and the strength of auditing can intensify the relationship between contract flexibility and cooperative intentions or conflict, potentially stimulating the contractors’ opportunistic behaviors. Interorganizational trust enhances the supportive role of contract flexibility in cooperative intentions, but it also exacerbates conflicts and triggers contractors’ opportunistic behavior. This research enriches the existing body of knowledge on contract reference point theory by revealing the hidden mechanisms between contract and behavior. It explores the double-edged sword effect of contract flexibility within multilevel contextual frameworks, clarifying its boundary conditions.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"987-999"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing the Innovation Capabilities of SMEs: The Role of Intermediary Firms in Knowledge Ecosystems","authors":"Khuram Shahzad;Shahid Hafeez;Teppo Heimo;Antti Mäenpää;Muhammad Faraz Mubarak;Richard Evans","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3543779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3543779","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge ecosystems drive growth by enabling firms to access diverse, specialized, and distributed resources from ecosystem members, allowing them to address complex product innovation challenges that would be difficult to tackle independently. This approach facilitates complementary value creation. However, small- to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) encounter significant challenges within such ecosystems due to their limited size and limited resources. This article contributes to the extant studies on knowledge ecosystems by investigating how collaborations within these ecosystems enable SMEs to both explore and exploit knowledge, enhancing their innovation capabilities. Drawing on empirical data from 33 semistructured interviews and two focus groups involving multiple stakeholders (18 SMEs, 1 large firm, and 14 intermediary firms) from a knowledge ecosystem in Ostrobothnia, Finland, this article finds that knowledge cocreation through collaboration significantly improves SMEs’ technological and collaborative capabilities, leading to growth and market expansion. Intermediary firms play a dual role, going beyond knowledge brokering by providing capacity-building support that helps SMEs better contextualize and utilize external knowledge. This article advances both theoretical and practical understanding by demonstrating how intermediary firms function not only as facilitators but also as active capacity builders in the knowledge exploitation process. This nuanced understanding contributes to the ongoing discourse on ecosystem dynamics and SME innovation. From a practical perspective, SMEs should leverage core partners and intermediaries to address their inherent resource constraints and drive innovation performance. This approach enables them to expand their networks, codevelop technological solutions, and potentially secure future funding.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"604-618"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discovering Potential Application Areas for Technologies Using Function-Based SAO Semantic Analysis: A Systematic Framework","authors":"Yali Qiao;Shuo Zhang;Ling Chen","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3543354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3543354","url":null,"abstract":"With the current acceleration of disruptive and convergent technologies, opportunities to apply technologies in a novel way are playing a key role in research and development. These endeavors can help enterprises reduce risks and make money while expanding the scope of their technology portfolios and imposing transformative impact. However, in terms of practical management, how do enterprises discover potential new areas to which they can apply their existing technologies? Current research mostly focuses on the existing links between technologies and functions. But few studies discuss the hidden, yet-to-be-achieved links among these elements that hold the promise of potential. Exploring these opportunities is arguably more important in today's highly integrated world. Focusing on the microlevel of knowledge elements, in this article, we differentiate between the concept of explicit and implicit application opportunities, i.e., known and unknown opportunities, and present a systematic approach for discovering potential application areas for technologies. The approach, which is driven by function-based subject–action–object (SAO) semantic analysis, comprises four steps. First, technology–function pairs are extracted from patent documents using SAO semantic analysis. Second, a bilayer technology–function network is constructed based on co-occurrence relationships. Third, explicit application opportunities are identified via technology–function mapping. Finally, implicit application opportunities are identified through link prediction. A case study on immunotherapy technologies demonstrates the framework in practice, showing it to be both flexible and reliable. Furthermore, in addition to technology opportunity analysis, this framework also provides support for technology deployment and resource allocation decisions to enterprises with limited resources.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"855-872"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embracing Artificial Intelligence: How Does Intelligent Transformation Affect the Technological Innovation of New Energy Enterprises?","authors":"Chongchong Xu;Boqiang Lin","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3543210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3543210","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is profoundly reshaping the new energy sector, demonstrating significant potential in optimizing decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency, and boosting productivity. However, existing literature offers limited insight into how AI facilitates innovation within new energy enterprises. Using data from 145 Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022, this study employs a staggered difference-in-differences model to investigate the impact of intelligent transformation on technological innovation in new energy enterprises. The results show that: 1) Intelligent transformation significantly drives technological innovation in new energy enterprises, with digital financial development and the presence of senior executives with information technology backgrounds serving as positive moderating factors; 2) Attracting government subsidies, improving internal control quality, and promoting human capital upgrades serve as critical channels through which intelligent transformation in new energy enterprises generates innovation incentive effects; and 3) Intelligent transformation generates adverse spatial spillover effects on the technological innovation of neighboring enterprises, mainly through the siphoning of innovation resources. Neighboring new energy enterprises within the same subindustry face stronger negative spillovers, while enterprises with greater market power are less affected. These insights inform targeted policy recommendations to address these dynamics.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"703-716"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal Hybrid Pricing Scheme of Internet Content Providers in a Duopoly Market","authors":"Wenshuo Zhang;Minqiang Li;Haiyang Feng;Nan Feng","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3543382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3543382","url":null,"abstract":"By offering both subscription and ad-supported content options, Internet content providers (ICPs) can monetize both sides of the market, generating revenue from subscribers for ad-free content and from advertisers targeting free users. This hybrid revenue model targets two user segments: subscribers and free users in the hybrid pricing scheme. This article investigates the equilibrium pricing strategies of two competing ICPs, examining the impacts of market characteristics, including subscription competition, users’ price sensitivity, advertising intensity, and the standalone-value difference, on users’ content choices and the interaction between subscription and advertising profits. We find that as subscription competition decreases, the ICP offering a greater standalone value can achieve a higher subscription profit by raising its subscription fee, especially when advertising intensity, users’ price sensitivity, and the standalone-value difference are relatively small. However, when the standalone-value difference is significant, the ICP with a lower standalone value can generate a higher subscription profit by raising its subscription fee, as subscribers switch from its rival to the lowerpriced option. In the context of lower subscription competition (or higher users’ price sensitivity), ICPs can reduce their advertising prices as some subscribers convert to free users, leveraging advertiser-side network effects to attract more advertisers and boost their total profits. In contrast, ICPs can raise their advertising prices with higher advertising intensity, while the conversion of free users to subscribers reduces their advertiser demands, particularly under relatively strong advertiser-side network effects, leading ICPs to focus more on the subscription segment.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"937-951"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Serenko;Jaideep Ghosh;Prashant Palvia;Tim Jacks
{"title":"Organizational Strategy and IT Workforce During Times of Environmental Turbulence","authors":"Alexander Serenko;Jaideep Ghosh;Prashant Palvia;Tim Jacks","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3543143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3543143","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate how organizations may improve their agility in order to respond to environmental turbulence by developing an appropriate organizational strategy and adapting their information technology (IT) function. It analyzes a dataset containing responses from 10 386 IT professionals located in 37 countries, which was collected as part of the World IT Project. The findings show that to become agile and prosper in a turbulent environment, organizations should both innovate and differentiate themselves from their competition: in other words, they should become Prospectors and employ a differentiation strategy. They also need to invest heavily in their IT human capital by way of increasing their IT personnel and establishing effective collaboration between non-IT and IT workers. Such steps would ensure the maximization of IT resources and facilitate efficient business-IT alignment. However, on the flip side, navigating a turbulent business environment can take its toll on employees who experience work exhaustion and become less satisfied with their jobs.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"925-936"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143667621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}