IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Transforming e-Participatory Budgeting With Blockchain: Boosting Transparency and Citizen Engagement
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3556191
Mohammad Mustafa Ibrahimy;Alex Norta;Peeter Normak;Hadi Nowandish
{"title":"Transforming e-Participatory Budgeting With Blockchain: Boosting Transparency and Citizen Engagement","authors":"Mohammad Mustafa Ibrahimy;Alex Norta;Peeter Normak;Hadi Nowandish","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3556191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3556191","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating blockchain technology into the public sector promotes transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in e-government services. This study discovers key challenges of the e-participatory budgeting (e-PB) model in Estonia using an exploratory case study research method in software engineering. We conducted semistructured interviews with 16 participants, including local government officials from multiple Estonian municipalities, e-democracy experts, citizens, and IT and/or participatory budgeting (PB) project managers, using a snowball-purpose sampling technique. The study highlights the main issues in existing e-PB systems, such as lack of public deliberation, inadequate tracking of PB funds, low citizen participation, transparency issues, data manipulation risks, and inclusivity concerns. Our findings indicate that the core attributes of blockchain, including decentralization, immutability, traceability, and disintermediation, mitigate these issues. These intrinsic characteristics of blockchain prevent data manipulation risks, facilitate tracking of the status and budget of the PB project, and ensure equal participation, thus fostering citizen trust in the e-PB system. We propose a conceptual model of blockchain-based e-PB that unifies multiple e-PB systems into a single platform. Finally, we discuss the practical implications for engineering managers and policymakers who integrate blockchain-based solutions into e-governance systems.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1376-1403"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143848857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concentrate or Diversify? Unraveling the Effect of Customer Concentration on Green Innovation
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3556070
Weijiao Wang;Xiaoyan Huang;Wuyue Shangguan;Junfei Chu;Jinan Shao;Ying Huang
{"title":"Concentrate or Diversify? Unraveling the Effect of Customer Concentration on Green Innovation","authors":"Weijiao Wang;Xiaoyan Huang;Wuyue Shangguan;Junfei Chu;Jinan Shao;Ying Huang","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3556070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3556070","url":null,"abstract":"While the engineering management literature suggests that major customers exert an impact on firms’ engagement in green innovation, there are controversial views regarding the role of customer concentration in affecting green innovation. Drawing upon the knowledge-based view and resource dependence theory, we propose that customer concentration has a nonlinear effect on green innovation. By utilizing a panel dataset of 2718 Chinese listed manufacturing firms from 2001 to 2020, we find that customer concentration has an inverted U-shaped association with green innovation. In addition, market share flattens this curvilinear association, whereas industry competition does not significantly influence this association. Overall, this article contributes to a nuanced understanding of the inverted U-shaped effect of customer concentration on green innovation and the boundary condition that shapes this effect.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1248-1261"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Team Experience and ICO Success: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurs in Blockchain Projects
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3555541
Chunjia Han;Mu Yang;George Saridakis;Vladimiro Sassone
{"title":"Team Experience and ICO Success: An Empirical Study of Entrepreneurs in Blockchain Projects","authors":"Chunjia Han;Mu Yang;George Saridakis;Vladimiro Sassone","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3555541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3555541","url":null,"abstract":"Initial coin offering (ICO), based on the blockchain technology, has emerged as a new fundraising mechanism in entrepreneurial finance for ventures to raise capital via crowdfunding. Building upon the limited yet growing body of literature on the interaction of entrepreneurship, crowdfunding, and organizational learning, this article aims to investigate the relationship between entrepreneur teams’ functional-based experience and crowdfunding success with a focus on the ICOs of blockchain projects. We also examine the moderating roles of the characteristics of blockchain projects on the relationship. The study collects empirical data on 428 blockchain projects which had completed their ICOs. Logistic regression models are developed to test hypotheses. The results show that entrepreneurial teams’ technically related ICO experience has a positive impact on their ICO success while commercially related ICO experience has a negative impact. Further examination shows that the sector factor significantly moderates both impacts. The moderating effect of soft caps is found insignificant. These findings add to the existing literature by highlighting the impact of entrepreneurs’ experience on the success of their ICO projects and have implications for practice on managing entrepreneurial team to improve crowdfunding performance","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1334-1347"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143845348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Carbon Abatement Policies on Cross-Border Supply Chain Remanufacturing: The Role of Import Quotas
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3555392
Wei Li;Jian Kang;Hui Sun;Gu Pang
{"title":"Impact of Carbon Abatement Policies on Cross-Border Supply Chain Remanufacturing: The Role of Import Quotas","authors":"Wei Li;Jian Kang;Hui Sun;Gu Pang","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3555392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3555392","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the strategic interplay between import quotas and carbon abatement policies in cross-border closed-loop supply chains. Specifically, it examines the impact of three distinct carbon policies—carbon constraints (Policy A), carbon trading (Policy B), and carbon tariffs and taxes (Policy C) on the remanufacturing production decisions within a supply chain comprising an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) and a retailer, as well as on the social welfare of the importing country and environmental sustainability. The findings challenge conventional assumptions by demonstrating that higher carbon trading prices imposed by importing countries do not necessarily incentivize OEMs to reduce emissions or promote remanufacturing. Instead, more stringent carbon tariffs are more effective in encouraging emission reductions. Furthermore, the optimal policy mix for maximizing social welfare and environmental benefits is contingent upon the levels of import and carbon quotas: Policy A is most effective under low quotas, Policy B under high quotas, and Policy C under moderate quotas. When remanufactured products exhibit lower carbon footprints, reducing import quotas enhances environmental benefits, whereas lowering carbon quotas improves social welfare under Policy A. In addition, the study highlights that governments can calibrate import quotas in response to fluctuations in carbon trading prices or carbon tariffs to achieve a win-win between economic and environmental objectives. By advancing a theoretical framework for policy optimization in cross-border closed-loop supply chains, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders in designing sustainable and economically viable carbon abatement strategies.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1281-1296"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143835443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Competitive Advantage Through AI-Driven Live Streaming Sales
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3550400
Yan Zhou;Samuel Shuai Liu;Xiaoping Xu;T. C. E. Cheng
{"title":"Enhancing Competitive Advantage Through AI-Driven Live Streaming Sales","authors":"Yan Zhou;Samuel Shuai Liu;Xiaoping Xu;T. C. E. Cheng","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3550400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3550400","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI)-supported live streaming sales have emerged as a popular marketing strategy. Faced with competition from bricks-and-mortar (B&M) retailers, online retailers are considering how to utilize live streaming to enhance their competitive advantage. We develop a duopoly competition game model in which a B&M retailer sells a product through an offline channel, while an online retailer utilizes human-hosted or AI-supported live streaming to sell the product through an online channel. Our findings reveal that the B&M retailer can sustain a higher price and more profits unless the online retailer adopts live streaming sales. Human-hosted live streaming enables the online retailer to gain a competitive advantage, especially in the situation of low online acceptance with notable or minimal live streaming advantage, or high online acceptance with limited live streaming advantage. AI-supported live streaming proves beneficial when consumers encounter high hassle costs. Furthermore, we underscore the advantage of live streaming sales for the online retailer, noting that it can benefit from utilizing either human-hosted or AI-supported live streaming when consumers' hassle costs are between moderately low and not too high. Moreover, our study offers insights into the online retailer's optimal live streaming selection strategy that the choice between human-hosted and AI-supported live streaming depends on the cost of human-hosted live streaming and consumers' hassle costs.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1348-1360"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143845517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selling Products in the E-Marketplace: Do Fairness Concerns Matter for the Deployment of Product Visualization Tools?
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3553124
Jianing Zhang;Bin Shen
{"title":"Selling Products in the E-Marketplace: Do Fairness Concerns Matter for the Deployment of Product Visualization Tools?","authors":"Jianing Zhang;Bin Shen","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3553124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3553124","url":null,"abstract":"Deploying product visualization tools (PVTs) can reduce consumers’ product fit uncertainty in e-marketplaces. This article examines the impact of PVTs on selling products. Consumers are fairness-minded. We develop a game-theoretical framework and find that PVTs can be deployed when consumer fairness concerns are relatively weak. Highly precise PVTs can facilitate an all-win outcome for the supplier, retailer, and consumers if the product has low quality. Such an all-win outcome may also be achieved if product quality is higher than a certain level and the degree of product visualization precision is relatively low. We find that the region of an all-win outcome of deploying PVTs will expand with decreased degree of consumer fairness concerns. Thus, consumer fairness concerns are advised to be measured when deploying PVTs in e-marketplaces. Moreover, demand will decrease if product quality and the degree of product visualization precision are high. Consequently, an all-lose outcome for the supplier, retailer, and consumers will occur. Thus, deploying PVTs for high-quality products is not wise when the degree of product visualization precision is relatively high. This article provides managerial insights into the optimal strategy for deploying PVTs in e-marketplaces when selling to fairness-minded consumers.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1195-1206"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) System for Fashion Design: A Case Study
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3554248
Eric W. T. Ngai;Maggie C. M. Lee;Brian C. W. Kei
{"title":"A Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) System for Fashion Design: A Case Study","authors":"Eric W. T. Ngai;Maggie C. M. Lee;Brian C. W. Kei","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3554248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3554248","url":null,"abstract":"This study employs a design science research approach to propose a foundational information system design theory tailored for generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) applications in the fashion design process. It delineates meta-requirements and design principles that address both the transformative potential of GenAI, and the unique challenges faced by the fashion sector. To validate the practicality of the proposed design theory, a prototype system was developed and evaluated with feedback from 30 experienced fashion practitioners, confirming its feasibility and effectiveness. Insights from case studies conducted with two Hong Kong-based fashion companies further highlight the benefits and challenges of integrating GenAI into fashion design. While GenAI demonstrates promise in enhancing communication, accelerating design processes, and improving customer engagement and satisfaction, key challenges remain, including the need for high-quality datasets, significant computational resources, and ethical considerations related to AI-generated designs. The design principles derived from this study provide a structured guideline for system designers, offering a practical framework for developing GenAI systems that cater to the specific needs of the fashion industry. By contributing both theoretical and practical insights, this study advances understanding of how GenAI can drive innovation in fashion design and lays a foundation for future research in this domain.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1320-1333"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143845402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should Brick-and-Mortar Retailers Always Counter Showrooming? The Role of In-Store Service 实体店零售商是否应始终抵制陈列室效应?店内服务的作用
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3553889
Jun Chu;Minghui Xu;Zhaofu Hong
{"title":"Should Brick-and-Mortar Retailers Always Counter Showrooming? The Role of In-Store Service","authors":"Jun Chu;Minghui Xu;Zhaofu Hong","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3553889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3553889","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of in-store service has become a vital strategy for brick-and-mortar (B&M) retailers to compete against e-tailers and counter consumer showrooming behavior (CSB), but it faces a paradox: while enhancing in-store service aims to mitigate CSB, it may inadvertently intensify CSB due to freeriding by certain consumers. To address the issue, we incorporate in-store service into a game-theoretic model to explore the price competition between a B&M retailer and an e-tailer in the presence of CSB. Based on capturing the heterogeneity in consumer perceptions of product valuation and in-store service, we analyze the price and service strategies of the retailers in different time spans. Our results show that CSB may lead to profit declines for both B&M retailer and e-tailer. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the nondigital attributes of products are strongly tied to in-store service strategies aimed at alleviating CSB. Specifically, the B&M retailer selling low nondigital-attribute product should provide low-level in-store service to mitigate CSB, whereas those selling high nondigital-attribute product should provide high-level in-store service. Moreover, our results indicate that the B&M retailer does not always counter CSB due to in-store service cost. When the service cost or travel cost is low, the B&M retailer is more likely to embrace CSB. Interestingly, when CSB intensity is low, the B&M retailer is more willing to counter CSB. Finally, a counterintuitive but interesting result shows that the price matching strategy of the B&M retailer does not always guarantee a consistent improvement in its profit.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1178-1194"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Power of Curiosity: Exploring the Relationship Between Joyous Curiosity, Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurship
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3553373
Yu-Yu Chang;Kamonluck Sathornsantikun;Yeshwant Raj. S;Huei-Ying Chen
{"title":"The Power of Curiosity: Exploring the Relationship Between Joyous Curiosity, Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurship","authors":"Yu-Yu Chang;Kamonluck Sathornsantikun;Yeshwant Raj. S;Huei-Ying Chen","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3553373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3553373","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the role of joyous curiosity in enhancing entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE), intentions, and startup project performance within practice-based entrepreneurship education programs. Grounded in self-determination theory and social cognitive career theory, we develop a theoretical model positing that joyous curiosity acts as a catalyst for ESE, which subsequently influences entrepreneurial intentions and startup performance. Additionally, we examine how intrinsic and extrinsic outcome expectations moderate these relationships. To test our hypotheses, we gathered longitudinal data over two-and-a-half years from a diverse sample of 198 undergraduate and postgraduate students enrolled in a practice-based entrepreneurship training program. This extended data collection allowed us to capture variations across different cohorts of participants and temporal contexts. These participants came from a wide array of academic disciplines and cultural backgrounds. Our findings provide novel insights into the influence of curiosity and outcome expectations within the context of entrepreneurship education, offering actionable strategies to cultivate future innovators in the engineering and technology sectors.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1178-1191"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Large Language Models Empower the Analysis of Online Public Engagement for Mega Infrastructure Projects: Cases in Hong Kong 大型语言模型如何帮助分析大型基建项目的在线公众参与:香港案例
IF 4.6 3区 管理学
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2025.3553595
Ming Wang;Ruiyang Ma;Geoffrey Qiping Shen;Jin Xue
{"title":"How Large Language Models Empower the Analysis of Online Public Engagement for Mega Infrastructure Projects: Cases in Hong Kong","authors":"Ming Wang;Ruiyang Ma;Geoffrey Qiping Shen;Jin Xue","doi":"10.1109/TEM.2025.3553595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2025.3553595","url":null,"abstract":"Mega infrastructure projects (MIPs) have profound societal impacts, and public engagement plays a crucial role in their success. The rise of social media enables the dynamic analysis of public opinions, aiding decision-makers in addressing public concerns. This study introduces a networking, parsing, retrieval, and mapping approach that innovatively leverages large language models (LLMs) for massive text parsing and social network analysis. Using data from Hong Kong's nine MIP topics, this study identifies influencers and examines public and influencer engagement across project lifecycles. The findings and constructed managerial maps reveal the hidden dynamics of involvement and interaction across different project event types, enabling a prioritized management method. The novel LLM-driven framework offers decision-makers actionable insights to comprehensively optimize online public communication and engagement strategies for MIPs.","PeriodicalId":55009,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management","volume":"72 ","pages":"1262-1280"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信