{"title":"Data-Driven Output-Feedback LQ Secure Control for Unknown Cyber-Physical Systems Against Sparse Actuator Attacks","authors":"Xin-Yu Shen, Xiaojian Li","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957146","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the secure control problem of the unknown cyber-physical systems (CPSs) with the sparse actuator attacks. First, a data-driven residual generator design method via a full-rank transformation matrix is given to detect the actuator attacks. Based on the detection mechanism, an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) approach within the output-feedback framework is then developed to solve the optimal secure control problem, where a model-dependent value function is presented by combining adaptive self-organizing map neural network and clustering technology. By using the iterative learning algorithm and designing an appropriate neural network weight update law, it is shown that the secure control strategy can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system regardless of whether the attack occurs or not and mitigate the performance loss. Finally, a numerical simulation example and a DC motor system are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed secure control method.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"37 1","pages":"5708-5720"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82680373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Ferreira, Diogo Pernes, Ana Rebelo, Jaime S. Cardoso
{"title":"DeSIRe: Deep Signer-Invariant Representations for Sign Language Recognition","authors":"P. Ferreira, Diogo Pernes, Ana Rebelo, Jaime S. Cardoso","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957347","url":null,"abstract":"As a key technology to help bridging the gap between deaf and hearing people, sign language recognition (SLR) has become one of the most active research topics in the human–computer interaction field. Although several SLR methodologies have been proposed, the development of a real-world SLR system is still a very challenging task. One of the main challenges is related to the large intersigner variability that exists in the manual signing process of sign languages. To address this problem, we propose a novel end-to-end deep neural network that explicitly models highly discriminative signer-independent latent representations from the input data. The key idea of our model is to learn a distribution over latent representations, conditionally independent of signer identity. Accordingly, the learned latent representations will preserve as much information as possible about the signs, and discard signer-specific traits that are irrelevant for recognition. By imposing such regularization in the representation space, the result is a truly signer-independent model which is robust to different and new test signers. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model in several SLR databases.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"11 1","pages":"5830-5845"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86205261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Model Predictive Control-Based Depth Control in Gliding Motion of a Gliding Robotic Dolphin","authors":"Jian Wang, Zhengxing Wu, Min Tan, Junzhi Yu","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2956531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2956531","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a model predictive control (MPC)-based depth control system for the gliding motion of a gliding robotic dolphin. An injector-based buoyancy-driven mechanism is employed to achieve more precise control of net buoyancy. In the system, a novel framework of depth control is proposed on the basis of a simplified model, including a depth controller with improved MPC, a heading controller with velocity-based proportional-integral-derivative, and a sliding mode observer. Extensive simulation and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control methods. In particular, a variety of slider-based experiments are also conducted to explore the performance of a movable slider in the depth control so as to better govern the gliding angle. The results obtained reveal that it is feasible to realize regular gliding angles via regulating the slider, which offers promising prospects for bio-inspired gliding robots playing a key role in ocean exploration.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"94 1","pages":"5466-5477"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85711680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RBFNN-Based Adaptive Iterative Learning Fault-Tolerant Control for Subway Trains With Actuator Faults and Speed Constraint","authors":"Genfeng Liu, Z. Hou","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957299","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a radial basis function neural network-based adaptive iterative learning fault-tolerant control (RBFNN-AILFTC) algorithm is developed for subway trains subject to the time-iteration-dependent actuator faults and speed constraint by using the multiple-point-mass dynamic model. First, the RBFNN is utilized to approximate the time-iteration-dependent unknown nonlinearity of the subway train system; then, the iterative learning mechanism is used to tackle the outstanding repetitive operational pattern of a subway train which runs from one station to the next strictly according to the operation timetable schedule every day within the finite time interval, and the adaptive mechanism is designed for dealing with the time and the iteration-varying factors of the subway train. Second, a barrier composite energy function technique is exploited to obtain the convergence property of the proposed RBFNN-AILFTC scheme for subway train system, which can guarantee that the tracking error is asymptotic convergence along the iteration axis, meanwhile keep the speed profile of the subway train system satisfies the constraint. Finally, a subway train simulation is shown to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical studies.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"107 1","pages":"5785-5799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89450369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dissipativity-Based Asynchronous Control for 2-D Markov Jump Systems in Continuous-Time Domain","authors":"Ying Shen, Mei Fang","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2950062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2950062","url":null,"abstract":"In Markov jump systems (MJSs), it is really difficult for the controller to perfectly follow the plant’s mode transitions due to a number of practical factors. Therefore, this article considers to develop an asynchronous controller for a class of two-dimensional continuous-time MJSs. The relation of the plant’s mode and the controller’s mode is modeled by the hidden Markov model, i.e., the plant’s mode influences the controller’s transitions in a conditional probabilistic style. By defining a vector Lyapunov function, a sufficient condition for mean-square exponential stability and (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$mathcal U$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$mathcal R$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$mathcal S$ </tex-math></inline-formula>)-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$varepsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula> dissipativity is derived, whose feasible solutions give birth to a desired asynchronous controller. Finally, the influence of conditional probabilities on dissipativity performance is further studied through simulations.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"101 1","pages":"5349-5356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80375763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Finite-Time Saturated Tracking Control for a Class of Partially Known Robots","authors":"C. Hwang, Bor‐Sen Chen","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957183","url":null,"abstract":"Only partial system knowledge for the generalized robotic dynamics with input saturation, i.e., the regression matrix for the specific robot, is required to design the proposed adaptive finite-time saturated tracking control (AFTSTC). It contains a nonlinear auxiliary tracking error, which can shape the system frequency response. As the operating point is in the neighborhood of the zero auxiliary tracking error, nonlinear filtering gains can be increased to accelerate its tracking ability. Moreover, the traditional skew-symmetric matrix’s condition for the time derivative of inertia matrix and the Coriolis and centrifugal force matrix is not necessarily required such that the uncertainties and the finite-time convergence are reduced. The computational complexity as compared with the fuzzy neural network adaptive control is also addressed. The stability of the closed-loop system is verified by the Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, two practical robotic examples are given to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"48 1","pages":"5674-5685"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76295098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Tracking Control of FIR Systems Under Binary-Valued Observations and Recursive Projection Identification","authors":"Ting Wang, Min Hu, Yanlong Zhao","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2946596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2946596","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, adaptive tracking control of finite impulse response (FIR) systems is studied with binary-valued measurements. An adaptive control strategy is proposed based on an online identification algorithm. First, the designed control inputs are proved to be bounded and satisfy a persistent excitation (PE) condition under the assumption of periodic and PE target signals, which ensures the convergence of the identification algorithm. Second, the convergence rate of the identification algorithm is proved to be $O(1/t)$ and it depends on the true parameter instead of a priori information of the parameter, which is more intuitive. Due to the convergence and the convergence rate of the identification algorithm, we finally prove that the adaptive tracking control is asymptotically optimal and the tracking speed is faster than the previous control algorithm. The simulations are given to validate the developed results in this article.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"36 1","pages":"5289-5299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80143333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reduced-Order Estimator-Based Efficient Fault-Tolerant Tracking Control Optimization for Constrained LPV Systems","authors":"Kezhen Han, Jian Feng","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2957301","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on addressing a fault-tolerant tracking control (FTTC) problem for a class of constrained polytopic LPV systems. The dual-mode predictive control method is introduced to design an efficient FTTC strategy such that the performance output of LPV systems can be regulated to track a given reference within state/input constraints. On the whole, the FTTC policy is constructed by the reduced-order estimator, tracking error feedback, double signal compensation, and optimal predictive regulation (PR). In specific, a novel reduced-order estimator is first designed to provide the state and fault information. Then, an unconstrained robust tracking error feedback control is designed to stabilize the LPV systems. Following that, a double signal compensation mechanism is proposed to remove the influences of fault, fault estimation error and other mismatched disturbances. Afterward, an optimal PR policy is further designed to optimize the tracking performance and handle system constraints. Finally, the effectiveness of these proposed results is verified by three case studies.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"106 1","pages":"5855-5866"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87845275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuan Hu, Hongbo Gao, Jinghua Guo, H. Taghavifar, Yechen Qin, J. Na, Chongfeng Wei
{"title":"RISE-Based Integrated Motion Control of Autonomous Ground Vehicles With Asymptotic Prescribed Performance","authors":"Chuan Hu, Hongbo Gao, Jinghua Guo, H. Taghavifar, Yechen Qin, J. Na, Chongfeng Wei","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2950468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2950468","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the integrated lane-keeping and roll control for autonomous ground vehicles (AGVs) considering the transient performance and system disturbances. The robust integral of the sign of error (RISE) control strategy is proposed to achieve the lane-keeping control purpose with rollover prevention, by guaranteeing the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system, attenuating systematic disturbances, and maintaining the controlled states within the prescribed performance boundaries. Three contributions have been made in this article: 1) a new prescribed performance function (PPF) that does not require accurate initial errors is proposed to guarantee the tracking errors restricted within the predefined asymptotic boundaries; 2) a modified neural network (NN) estimator which requires fewer adaptively updated parameters is proposed to approximate the unknown vertical dynamics; and 3) the improved RISE control based on PPF is proposed to achieve the integrated control objective, which analytically guarantees both the controller continuity and closed-loop system asymptotic stability by integrating the signum error function. The overall system stability is proved with the Lyapunov function. The controller effectiveness and robustness are finally verified by comparative simulations using two representative driving maneuvers, based on the high-fidelity CarSim–Simulink simulation.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"124 1","pages":"5336-5348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89278283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stability and ℓ1-Gain Analysis for Switched Positive Systems With MDADT Based on Quasi-Time-Dependent Approach","authors":"Xiaoli Li, Shengli Du, Xudong Zhao","doi":"10.1109/TSMC.2019.2956567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2956567","url":null,"abstract":"This article is concerned with the exponential stability and $ell _{1}$ -gain performance analysis of discrete-time switched positive systems (DTSPSs) under mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) switching. A novel linear copositive Lyapunov function, which is both quasi-time-dependent and mode-dependent, is designed for the stability and performance analysis. Stability conditions are developed such that the considered DTSPS is exponentially stable and also attains an attenuation performance. The solved conditions for the controllers design are presented in terms of linear programming (LP), and are both quasi-time-dependent and mode-dependent. Two examples are organized to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme finally.","PeriodicalId":55007,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part A-Systems and Humans","volume":"4 1","pages":"5846-5854"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83354763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}