Invertebrate Systematics最新文献

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Corrigendum to: Unfinished symphony: updating the systematics of Aeolidiidae (Nudibranchia, Gastropoda), with special focus on Aeolidiella Bergh, 1867. 未完成交响曲的勘误表:更新风蝗科(裸鳃目,腹足目)的系统分类学,特别关注风蝗Bergh, 1867。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-04-30 DOI: 10.1071/IS24105_CO
Leila Carmona, María Del Rosario Martín-Hervás, Marta Pola, Terrence M Gosliner, Juan Lucas Cervera
{"title":"Corrigendum to: Unfinished symphony: updating the systematics of Aeolidiidae (Nudibranchia, Gastropoda), with special focus on Aeolidiella Bergh, 1867.","authors":"Leila Carmona, María Del Rosario Martín-Hervás, Marta Pola, Terrence M Gosliner, Juan Lucas Cervera","doi":"10.1071/IS24105_CO","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS24105_CO","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147678909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrative taxonomic study reveals three new species of Lebbeus White, 1847 (Decapoda: Caridea: Thoridae) from deep water in the Philippine Sea and provides insights into the phylogeny of this genus. 综合分类学研究发现菲律宾海深水Lebbeus White, 1847(十足目:棘总科:棘总科)三新种,并为该属的系统发育提供了新的认识。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1071/IS25084
Peng Xu, Qi Kou, Tomoyuki Komai, Lixing Wang, Dongsheng Zhang
{"title":"Integrative taxonomic study reveals three new species of Lebbeus White, 1847 (Decapoda: Caridea: Thoridae) from deep water in the Philippine Sea and provides insights into the phylogeny of this genus.","authors":"Peng Xu, Qi Kou, Tomoyuki Komai, Lixing Wang, Dongsheng Zhang","doi":"10.1071/IS25084","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS25084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lebbeus White, 1847 is the most diverse and widespread genus in the caridean family Thoridae Kingsley, 1879. Species of the genus have adapted to various habitats, inhabiting from shallow to deep water (>3000 m), low latitudinal to polar regions, and with free-living to symbiotic lifestyles. In spite of recent studies, the phylogenetic position of Lebbeus within Thoridae and its internal phylogenetic relationships remain to be explored. In this study, three new species of Lebbeus recently collected from deep water in the Philippine Sea are described using an integrative taxonomic approach. The new species are formally named Lebbeus chunshengisp. nov., Lebbeus lizheisp. nov., and Lebbeus xinzhengisp. nov. herein. The molecular phylogenetic analyses led the authors to revise the internal grouping of Lebbeus, which has long been relied on the development of the pereopodal epipods. It has been clarified that characters derived from the rostrum and carapace better reflect the phylogeny, and this finding prompted us to propose four informal species groups within Lebbeus. Additionally, we tentatively uncovered the phylogenetic position of Lebbeus by reconstructing a backbone phylogeny of Thoridae based on genome-skimming sequencing data. Our phylogeny supports the recent divergence of Lebbeus and its sister-group relationship with Spirontocaris Spence Bate, 1888. However, more extensive taxon sampling is needed to elucidate the monophyly of each thorid genus. This work provides critical baseline data for the conservation and restoration of habitats in the region, and advances our understanding of the diversity of sponge-associated shrimps in deep-sea ecosystems of the Western Pacific. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F6B8185D-CCD5-45AE-850E-24A40B0B20AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147522792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating taxonomic confusion: three novel freshwater crabs (Brachyura: Potamonautidae: Potamonautes) nested within a species complex in the Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa. 在分类混乱中导航:在南非德拉肯斯堡山脉的一个物种群中筑巢的三种新型淡水蟹(短尾目:马铃薯科:马铃薯)。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1071/IS25092
Savel R Daniels, McKayla Erasmus, Aaron Barnes
{"title":"Navigating taxonomic confusion: three novel freshwater crabs (Brachyura: Potamonautidae: Potamonautes) nested within a species complex in the Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa.","authors":"Savel R Daniels, McKayla Erasmus, Aaron Barnes","doi":"10.1071/IS25092","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS25092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the present study species boundaries we examined in the freshwater crab species complex (comprising Potamonautes clarus Gouws, Stewart & Coke, 2000 and P. depressus Krauss, 1843). DNA sequence data from three mitochondrial loci and one nuclear locus were used for additional specimens sampled along the Drakensberg Mountains, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. Phylogenetic analyses using Bayesian Inference and Maximum Likelihood platforms incorporating additional sample localities using a total evidence DNA sequence dataset revealed the presence of a monophyletic Drakensberg Mountain group comprised of four main clades. Clade A comprised specimens from Impendle, Karkloof Nature Reserve, Injisuthi and Dargle Forest sister to clade B. The latter clade comprised specimens from Ngome Forest sister to P. clarus (from Oliviershoek Pass, and Gudu Falls) sister to Paardeplaats Nature Reserve. Clade (B) was sister to P. baziya Daniels, Marais, Barnes & Gouws, 2021 (clade C) that was sister to the remainder of clade D that comprised specimens from Himeville, Bushmans Nek, Rougham, Vergelegen Nature Reserve, Coleford Nature Reserve, Sani Pass and Garden Castle Nature Reserve. Clade A was collected closest to the type locality in the near eastern Drakensberg Mountains and is here designated P. depressus s.s., whereas specimens from Ngome Forest and Paardeplaats Nature Reserve are designated as P. ngomiensis sp. nov. and P. paardeplaatsie sp. nov. respectively, whereas the clade from the southern Drakensberg Mountains (clade D) is here designated as P. drakensbergie sp. nov. and sister to P. baziya. Divergence time estimation revealed Pliocene-Pleistocene cladogenesis. Climatic ameliorations are recognised as the main driver of speciation in the species complex. The three new potamonautid freshwater crab species are herein described and a neotype is designated for P. depressus s.s. to stabilise the taxonomy of the species. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:954D6BEA-075F-4DAA-8D27-CCBEAC459FE3.</p>","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146069041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An inordinate fondness for Zalmoxis: explosive evolution of Zalmoxidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) goes undetected in Kanaky | New Caledonia. 对Zalmoxis的过分喜爱:Zalmoxidae(蛛形纲,蛛形纲)的爆炸性进化在新喀里多尼亚的卡纳基地区未被发现。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1071/IS25101
Ella Frigyik, Breanna Jordan, Katherine Angier, Shahan Derkarabetian, Gonzalo Giribet
{"title":"An inordinate fondness for Zalmoxis: explosive evolution of Zalmoxidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) goes undetected in Kanaky | New Caledonia.","authors":"Ella Frigyik, Breanna Jordan, Katherine Angier, Shahan Derkarabetian, Gonzalo Giribet","doi":"10.1071/IS25101","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS25101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kanaky | New Caledonia is an exceptional biodiversity hotspot, home to a vast number of endemic lineages including many invertebrate groups. We investigate a relatively understudied radiation of Zalmoxidae (Arachnida, Opiliones) in Kanaky, with the aim of determining whether the rich diversity stemmed from a single or multiple colonization event(s). To do so we assembled the first genomic-scale dataset of this family, with particular focus on the Kanaky lineages, using ultra-conserved element (UCE) sequencing techniques. We find evidence for monophyly of the Kanaky zalmoxids, suggesting that there was a single colonization of the archipelago from neighboring lineages in the South Pacific. We further document explosive evolution of Zalmoxis on the archipelago, comparing it with prior taxonomic work on the family and finding a plethora of novel forms. There is a clear need for greater sampling and systematic study of this highly diverse clade of archipelagic harvesters.</p>","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147470283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical false dragon millipede tribe Cornalatini Verhoeff, 1941 (Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae). 新热带假龙千足族(Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae)的分类修订和系统发育分析。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1071/IS25072
Rodrigo S Bouzan, Jackson C Means, Kaloyan Ivanov, Luiz F M Iniesta, Antonio D Brescovit
{"title":"Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Neotropical false dragon millipede tribe Cornalatini Verhoeff, 1941 (Polydesmida, Chelodesmidae).","authors":"Rodrigo S Bouzan, Jackson C Means, Kaloyan Ivanov, Luiz F M Iniesta, Antonio D Brescovit","doi":"10.1071/IS25072","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS25072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present the most comprehensive revision to date of the Neotropical false dragon millipede tribe Cornalatini Verhoeff, 1941. We (1) test the monophyly of Cornalatini through a morphology-based cladistic analysis; (2) conduct the first molecular study to extensively sample Chelodesmidae across multiple taxa and gene regions in a phylogenetic context; and (3) revise the taxonomy of the tribe. Our morphology-based phylogenetic analysis, in which 56 morphological characters were scored across 11 ingroup and 9 outgroup terminals, recovered 6 synapomorphies supporting the monophyly of the tribe and providing the basis for a revised classification of the group. In addition, we provide the first molecular analysis of Chelodesmidae, based on the nuclear EF1α gene, including six ingroup and four outgroup species, and discuss implications for future phylogenetic studies of the family. Based on our results, we include within Cornalatini the genera Cornalatus Attems, 1931, Leodesmus Mauriès & Geoffroy, 2000, Obiricodesmus Schubart, 1955, Pseudoleptodesmus Brölemann, 1902, and the newly proposed genera Monidracodesmusgen. nov. and Pseudodracodesmusgen. nov. We also describe three new species for the tribe, Leodesmus acutussp. nov. and Leodesmus alambarisp. nov. from limestone caves in São Paulo state, Brazil, and Monidracodesmus maysp. nov. from forested habitats in Bahia state, Brazil. We recognize Cornalatus tabulus Hoffman, 1990 as a junior synonym of Cornalatus permutatus (Attems, 1938), and Obiricodesmus terrigena (Attems, 1943) and Obiricodesmus brasiliae (Brölemann, 1902) as junior synonyms of Obiricodesmus rosascens (Brandt, 1839). Our study clarifies the taxonomy of Cornalatini and provides a solid framework for future studies of Chelodesmidae. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D7C09AC-DA1D-4453-BA5D-5F2A28501FD5.</p>","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147516807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phylogenomics-guided revision of the genus Rhytisma Alderslade, 2000 (Octocorallia: Malacalcyonacea: Lemnaliidae), with descriptions of six new species. 以系统基因组学为指导的小檗属修订,2000(小檗科:小檗科:小檗科),附6个新种描述。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-03-31 DOI: 10.1071/IS25068
Kaveh Samimi-Namin, Yehuda Benayahu, Aubrey Jacklynn Abadiano, Kathleen M Durkin, Merrick Ekins, Andrea M Quattrini, Catherine S McFadden
{"title":"Phylogenomics-guided revision of the genus Rhytisma Alderslade, 2000 (Octocorallia: Malacalcyonacea: Lemnaliidae), with descriptions of six new species.","authors":"Kaveh Samimi-Namin, Yehuda Benayahu, Aubrey Jacklynn Abadiano, Kathleen M Durkin, Merrick Ekins, Andrea M Quattrini, Catherine S McFadden","doi":"10.1071/IS25068","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS25068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The genus Rhytisma Alderslade, 2000 (Octocorallia: Malacalcyonacea: Lemnaliidae), formerly comprising four nominal species (R. fulvum, R. fuscum, R. monticulum and R. rubiginosum), is revised using an integrative approach. We combine morphological and phylogenomic data for newly collected and historical specimens. A neotype is designated for R. fulvum and a lectotype for R. fuscum to stabilise the application of these names. Six new species are described from the Indo-Pacific: R. acoronatum sp. nov., R. calyaceum sp. nov., R. oblongum sp. nov., R. inaequale sp. nov., R. karibu sp. nov. and R. sperkolae sp. nov. Species delimitation is supported by discrete combinations of morphological characters - particularly those of the tentacle and polyp sclerites - as well as multi-locus DNA barcoding and phylogenomic analyses of conserved elements (UCE and exon loci). Our findings highlight the diagnostic value of tentacle sclerites and reveal extensive species-level diversity that was previously obscured by insufficient morphological examination. The revised genus currently comprises 10 valid species, many of which display restricted geographic distributions, reflecting patterns of regional endemism in Indo-Pacific octocoral assemblages. These results underscore the importance of integrative taxonomy in uncovering hidden biodiversity. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3CFB17F3-F571-4B5E-9B83-93FFB0B915B3.</p>","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146120978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new bee species of the genus Dasypoda from North Africa uncovered by morphology and ultraconserved element phylogenomics (Hymenoptera: Melittidae). 由形态学和超保守元件系统基因组学发现的北非小蜂属一新种(膜翅目:小蜂科)。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1071/IS24073
Guillaume Ghisbain, Denis Michez, Michael G Branstetter, Vladimir G Radchenko, Piluca Álvarez Fidalgo, Thomas J Wood
{"title":"A new bee species of the genus Dasypoda from North Africa uncovered by morphology and ultraconserved element phylogenomics (Hymenoptera: Melittidae).","authors":"Guillaume Ghisbain, Denis Michez, Michael G Branstetter, Vladimir G Radchenko, Piluca Álvarez Fidalgo, Thomas J Wood","doi":"10.1071/IS24073","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS24073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among the six bee families recorded from the African continent, Melittidae is a species-poor group that includes the pantaloon bees of the genus Dasypoda Latreille. Using an integrative approach combining morphological examination and phylogenomic analysis based on ultraconserved elements (UCEs), we describe and diagnose a new species, D. (Heterodasypoda) rosaella Ghisbain & Wood, sp. nov., from Morocco and Tunisia. This species has been historically misidentified as the European species D. (Heterodasypoda) albimana Pérez, 1905. We designate a sequenced neotype for the closely related D. albimana from southern France, facilitating comparisons with D. (Heterodasypoda) rosaellasp. nov. and D. (Heterodasypoda) michezi Radchenko, 2017. To further clarify the taxonomy of the genus, we confirm that D. (Heterodasypoda) bolivari Quilis is a junior synonym of D. (Heterodasypoda) albimana, and retain D. (Dasypoda) panzeri Spinola, 1838 as a junior synonym of D. (Dasypoda) hirtipes (Fabricius, 1793), although issues with the lectotype designation obscure the terra typica, excluding this species from Egypt's fauna. We finally present an updated checklist and key of African Dasypoda, comprising 13 species, including 6 endemics. Our findings refine our understanding of African Dasypoda diversity and underscore the need for integrative taxonomic approaches in resolving cryptic species complexes. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF50AD0A-A8A5-485A-A988-A4C39C0124BB.</p>","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145918993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revision of Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa): establishment of the new family Pteridopathidae. 刺虫纲(刺胞纲:刺虫纲)的修订。标题翼蕨科新科的建立。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1071/IS25060
Jeremy Horowitz, Silvia Vicario, Giovanni Chimienti, Francesca Benzoni, Santiago Herrera, Andrea M Quattrini
{"title":"Revision of Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa): establishment of the new family Pteridopathidae.","authors":"Jeremy Horowitz, Silvia Vicario, Giovanni Chimienti, Francesca Benzoni, Santiago Herrera, Andrea M Quattrini","doi":"10.1071/IS25060","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS25060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent phylogenomic studies have indicated that Aphanipathidae is not monophyletic, necessitating a reassessment of familial boundaries and generic placement within Antipatharia. Here, we aim to revise Aphanipathidae using an integrated phylogenomic and morphological framework. A new family of black corals, Pteridopathidae fam. nov. (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), is established for five genera (Pteridopathes, Elatopathes, Tetrapathes, Distichopathes and Asteriopathes) formerly referred to the family Aphanipathidae. The new family is recognized based on ultraconserved-element molecular data, forming a monophyletic group sister to Stylopathidae + Myriopathidae, with the remaining examined Aphanipathidae species forming four distinct lineages, two within Antipathidae, one sister group to Antipathidae and one sister group to all families excluding Leiopathidae. Morphologically, all species in the new family are pinnulate, have tubercles on the surface of their spines, and polypar spines are subequal or anisomorphic (unequal heights around locations where polyps occur), which together are unlike all nominal families in the order. Prior to this taxonomic revision, Aphanipathidae was the only family that included both pinnulate and not-pinnulate species. In this revision, the new family gathers all the pinnulate genera formerly referred to Aphanipathidae; and we emend the Aphanipathidae diagnosis to include species that are strictly not-pinnulate. This revision helps resolve the paraphyletic relationship of Aphanipathidae with respect to other antipatharian families, and provides a phylogenetically informed framework for future revisions. ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B4CBFA3B-C2E0-4B5A-BB67-730D628616F4.</p>","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145960789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversification, biogeography and the evolution of twig-lining behaviours in the Australian trapdoor spider genus Idiosoma (Araneae: Idiopidae: Aganippini): the role of parallel evolution and adaptive shifts in a continental radiation of mygalomorph spiders. 澳大利亚活门蜘蛛属Idiosoma(蜘蛛目:Idiopidae: Aganippini)的多样性、生物地理学和细枝排列行为的进化:平行进化和适应转变在mygalomorph蜘蛛大陆辐射中的作用。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1071/IS25061
Michael G Rix, Mark S Harvey, Andrew D Austin, Steven J B Cooper, Jeremy D Wilson
{"title":"Diversification, biogeography and the evolution of twig-lining behaviours in the Australian trapdoor spider genus Idiosoma (Araneae: Idiopidae: Aganippini): the role of parallel evolution and adaptive shifts in a continental radiation of mygalomorph spiders.","authors":"Michael G Rix, Mark S Harvey, Andrew D Austin, Steven J B Cooper, Jeremy D Wilson","doi":"10.1071/IS25061","DOIUrl":"10.1071/IS25061","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The terrestrial biota of modern Australia is a highly diverse mix of taxa exhibiting an array of adaptations to a range of habitats across three major biomes. With the vast majority of Australia now covered by dry, fire-tolerant vegetation communities that have evolved since the Eocene, Australia can be considered an arid continent, with xeric habitats of varying degrees of aridity dominating the Arid Zone, Mesic Zone and Monsoon Tropics biomes. Molecular phylogenetic studies exploring the evolutionary and biogeographic histories of Australian arid-adapted lineages cover a wide spectrum of animal and plant taxa, and have together highlighted the important role evolutionary adaptive radiations have played since the Miocene in shaping the composition and distributions of lineages. In this study, we apply a taxon-rich, multi-locus molecular dataset (of 252 specimens), to infer a continent-scale phylogeny of the Australian endemic trapdoor spider genus Idiosoma Ausserer, 1871 (Idiopidae). This mega-diverse lineage of mygalomorph spiders is notable for being found across most of continental mainland Australia in both the Arid Zone and Mesic Zone biomes, in predominantly transitional and arid habitats to the exclusion of ever-wet mesic refugia. Idiosoma is further notable in the sheer variety of different burrow entrance morphologies constructed by species in different parts of Australia, with a suite of taxa known to construct burrows with an unusual and conspicuous addition of leaves or twigs (i.e. 'twig-lines') fanning out from the burrow entrance. This twig-lining behaviour has been postulated to be an adaptive shift associated with higher aridity environments. With the aim of characterising the Idiosoma adaptive radiation, including potential phenotypic adaptive shifts, we revealed a genus with at least 120 putative species in our molecular dataset, and a total Australian fauna that likely exceeds 200 species. Phylogenetic structure within the genus showed remarkably strong geographic fidelity at all levels, indicating an evolutionary history that has been heavily influenced by biogeographic factors. Ancestral range reconstruction recovered a temperate south-western or arid origin for crown-group Idiosoma, with divergence dating showing that the major diversification of lineages occurred from c.10-4 Ma. Combined, these results support a Mio-Pliocene model of Idiosoma speciation across continental Australia, at a time when the country was undergoing extensive aridification. Finally, results of a maximum likelihood analysis using continuous-time Markov models were consistent with a model of parallel evolution of twig-lining burrowing behaviours in Idiosoma, driven by discrete adaptive shifts in biomes with contrasting levels of aridity. This is the first study to have quantified phenotypic adaptive shifts in a continental radiation of invertebrate animals across arid Australia, providing further evidence of the importance of climate-driven bio","PeriodicalId":54927,"journal":{"name":"Invertebrate Systematics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145985841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redescription of the type material of Clavularia de Blainville, 1830 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia), with descriptions of new taxa and a new family. 《Blainville Clavularia de Blainville, 1830》模式资料的重新描述(珊瑚虫纲:Octocorallia),并附有新分类群和新科的描述。
IF 2.2 2区 生物学
Invertebrate Systematics Pub Date : 2026-01-30 DOI: 10.1071/IS25071
Stefano Borghi, Catherine S McFadden, Tom C L Bridge, Andrew H Baird, Merrick Ekins, Michela L Mitchell, James D Reimer, Peter F Cowman
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