Landscape and Urban Planning最新文献_第7页

Urban equity of park use in peri-urban areas during the Covid-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间城郊地区公园使用的城市公平性

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105269

Yangyi Wu , Yehua Dennis Wei , Meitong Liu , Ivis García

{"title":"Urban equity of park use in peri-urban areas during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Yangyi Wu , Yehua Dennis Wei , Meitong Liu , Ivis García","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Studies of parks underscore the significance of park equity, considering both its quantity and quality. However, the vulnerability of <em>peri</em>-urban communities, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic concerning park utilization, goes beyond what objective assessments of access and quality can capture. Based on a multidimensional and comparative framework and combining objective evaluation and subjective perceptions and demands, this study explores park equity within Salt Lake City during COVID-19, spotlighting variations between urban and <em>peri</em>-urban areas. The analysis identifies pronounced regional disparities in park equity measures. The southern <em>peri</em>-urban community is identified as a disadvantaged group regarding accessibility by traditional spatial measures, yet their own perception of accessibility remains optimistic. While the urban center and west <em>peri</em>-urban groups generally share similar objective accessibility indices, their perceptions vary, and a discernible west-east disparity in park quality emerges, especially in terms of amenities. The analysis of demands and preferences also shows that western residents have a higher need for essential infrastructure enhancements to offset their current underdeveloped parks. The COVID-19 pandemic further magnified these disparities, emphasizing western communities’ vulnerabilities as they are more likely to be affected by quality perception issues than the other two groups. Additionally, the intricate and non-linear dynamics of park visitation choices during the pandemic highlight the necessity for a cross-disciplinary synthesis in urban planning paradigms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 105269"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An audience segmentation study of native plant gardening behaviors in the United States 美国本土植物园艺行为的受众细分研究

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105272

Veronica M. Champine , Kaiya Tamlyn , Megan S. Jones , Meena M. Balgopal , Brett Bruyere , Jennifer N. Solomon , Rebecca M. Niemiec

{"title":"An audience segmentation study of native plant gardening behaviors in the United States","authors":"Veronica M. Champine , Kaiya Tamlyn , Megan S. Jones , Meena M. Balgopal , Brett Bruyere , Jennifer N. Solomon , Rebecca M. Niemiec","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Audience segmentation can be used to identify target audiences in environmental public engagement and communication, but few studies have used segmentation to study biodiversity conservation behavior. This study used segmentation to better understand perceptions and behaviors around different types of actions related to native plant gardening. With a United States representative survey (<em>n</em> = 1,200), we measured beliefs and intentions to engage in personal-sphere (i.e., individual), social diffusion (i.e., encouraging others to act), and civic action behavior (e.g., voting). A latent class analysis (LCA) revealed four distinct groups within the population: Disengaged, Potential Adopters, Potential Amplifiers, and Potential Advocates. Each class comprised approximately one-quarter of the United States population. We found that certain groups are more receptive to personal-sphere behavior, while others may be more receptive to social diffusion behavior or civic action behavior. The groups varied by key distinguishing characteristics: perceptions around civic action, previous personal-sphere and social diffusion behavior, and intentions to engage in personal-sphere action. Findings revealed opportunities to create tailored public engagement strategies to engage different groups in urban biodiversity conservation behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 105272"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dietary diversification of an insect predator along an urban-rural gradient 城乡梯度下昆虫捕食者的膳食多样化

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105273

Carolin Scholz , Tobias Teige , Kevine P. Ngoufack Djoumessi , Sascha Buchholz , Fabienne Pritsch , Aimara Planillo , Christian C. Voigt

{"title":"Dietary diversification of an insect predator along an urban-rural gradient","authors":"Carolin Scholz , Tobias Teige , Kevine P. Ngoufack Djoumessi , Sascha Buchholz , Fabienne Pritsch , Aimara Planillo , Christian C. Voigt","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urbanisation generally leads to a loss of taxonomic and functional diversity in almost all animal taxa, yet a mosaic of highly variable habitats within the urban matrix could offer a diversity of insect prey to highly mobile predators such as bats. We therefore asked if insect-feeding bats change in trophic interactions along rural–urban gradients.</div><div>We predicted that the diet of common noctule bats (<em>Nyctalus noctula</em>) diversifies with increasing levels of urbanisation and that urban bats include more pest and nuisance insect species than rural conspecifics.</div><div>Using metabarcoding of faecal samples over three years of sampling, we observed a more diverse diet in urban compared with rural noctule bats. Furthermore, urban bats consumed more than twice as many agricultural pests and six times as many nuisance insects as their rural conspecifics. Finally, insect species richness in the diet decreased with increasing levels of sealed surface and vegetation cover at the sampling site.</div><div>We argue that a highly mobile bat species such as the noctule bat compensate for the lower abundance of insects in urban areas by foraging over relatively large spatial scales, including adjacent rural areas. A high proportion of pest and nuisance insects highlights the importance of urban bats for providing important ecosystem services to humans. Urban planning needs to consider maintaining and establishing dark flight corridors and a diversity of habitats to support urban bat populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 105273"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban tree diversity fosters bird insectivory despite a loss in bird diversity with urbanization 城市树木多样性促进鸟类食虫，尽管鸟类多样性随着城市化而丧失

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105274

Laura Schillé , Alain Paquette , Gabriel Marcotte , Hugo Ouellet , Swane Cobus , Luc Barbaro , Bastien Castagneyrol

{"title":"Urban tree diversity fosters bird insectivory despite a loss in bird diversity with urbanization","authors":"Laura Schillé , Alain Paquette , Gabriel Marcotte , Hugo Ouellet , Swane Cobus , Luc Barbaro , Bastien Castagneyrol","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105274","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105274","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urbanization is one of the main drivers of biotic homogenization in bird communities worldwide. Yet, only a few studies have addressed its functional consequences on the top-down control birds exert on insect herbivores. We hypothesized that their inconsistent results reflect the overlooked heterogeneity of the urban habitat for birds, and in particular the distribution and diversity of urban trees.</div><div>We monitored tree diversity, bird diversity, avian predation attempts on artificial prey, and the effect of bird exclusion on insect herbivory in 97 trees distributed among 24 urban experimental plots in the city of Montreal, Canada. We characterized urbanization levels through a combination of variables related to tree density, impervious surfaces, anthropic noise, and human population density.</div><div>Bird diversity decreased with increasing urbanization, whereas the frequency of generalist synurbic species increased. We found no significant relationship between predation and urbanization or between predation and bird diversity. However, tree diversity was positively correlated with predation attempts on artificial prey, irrespective of bird diversity.</div><div>We revealed a mismatch between the effects of urbanization on bird diversity and on the regulation service and unraveled the functional importance of tree diversity in shaping the avian predation function in urban ecosystems. Our study advocates for the consideration of intra-urban heterogeneity in the investigation of trophic cascades within cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 105274"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142789967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pollinator gardening is constrained by income but not lot size in urban front yards 城市前院的传粉者园艺受收入限制，但不受地块大小的限制

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105271

Atticus W. Murphy , Elizabeth E. Crone

{"title":"Pollinator gardening is constrained by income but not lot size in urban front yards","authors":"Atticus W. Murphy , Elizabeth E. Crone","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flower gardens can create valuable habitat for urban pollinators, but little is known about the existing spatial pattern of gardens on the landscape, or factors associated with the decision to plant a flower garden. We mapped the distribution of front yard flower gardens compared to four other front yard landscaping types (lawn, shrubs, non-vegetated, and weeds) across 86,429 addresses in Greater Boston, MA, USA using Google Street View. We complemented these data with on-the-ground surveys at a stratified random subset of 519 yards. We hypothesized that census tracts with higher incomes would have higher flower garden frequencies and that these gardens would have higher species richness, and that census tracts with larger lots would also have higher flower garden frequencies and species richness. Yards identified as flower gardens using Google Street View contained around double the cultivated floral species richness of lawns and more than any other yard type. However, flower gardens were infrequent in front yards, and were a substantial front yard cover type in only 2.3 % of yards. Flower garden frequency and cultivated species richness were greater with higher census tract income, both consistent with the luxury effect hypothesis. However, higher-income lots also had more lawns and fewer spontaneous (weedy) species. Surprisingly, flower gardens had higher frequencies in census tracts with smaller lots. In our region, flower gardening appears to be constrained by income or education but not lot size, pointing to the potential role of small urban lots as a target for pollinator habitat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 105271"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142782357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Revealing future effectiveness of protected areas for biodiversity conservation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area 揭示粤港澳大湾区生物多样性保护区的未来效益

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105260

Fengze Lin , Mingjian Zhu , Xinyi Dong , Shiyu Ling , Bo Luan , Guoliang Pan

{"title":"Revealing future effectiveness of protected areas for biodiversity conservation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area","authors":"Fengze Lin , Mingjian Zhu , Xinyi Dong , Shiyu Ling , Bo Luan , Guoliang Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105260","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105260","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The biodiversity of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) is increasingly under threat due to anthropogenic stressors and climate change challenges, despite 15.72% of the landscape being planned as protected areas (PAs). The uncertain risks of high-density urban sprawl and sea level rise pose challenges for future biodiversity conservation in the GBA. To effectively gauge the impact of PAs for biodiversity conservation, it’s imperative to delve into not only the pattern but the process of biodiversity. Adopting a dynamic view for biodiversity assessment, our study established a synergistic approach within a systematic conservation planning framework, focusing on comprehensively assessing the future conservation effectiveness of PAs. Four modeling techniques were integrated in the process to estimate conservation priorities under various future scenarios: SLAMM and Dyna-CLUE projected future land-use changes, MaxEnt predicted shifts in habitat suitability for key species, and Zonation identified conservation priorities thereby. The results indicated a potential shift in conservation priorities over time from inland to coastal areas across different cities in the GBA, highlighting the substantial mismatches between current PAs and high-priority areas in Guangdong and the urgency for prompt conservation actions. Moreover, our findings revealed that proposed PA system has not sufficiently prioritized wetland conservation, nor has it effectively conserved amphibian, plant and bird species. Our study provided a dynamic and comprehensive evaluation of biodiversity in the GBA and offered insightful conservation recommendations, thus demonstrating a viable approach for assessing and enhancing future conservation initiatives in similar contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 105260"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A greener Green Belt? Co-developing exploratory scenarios for contentious peri-urban landscapes 更环保的绿带？共同开发有争议的城市周边景观的探索性场景

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105268

Matthew G. Kirby , Alister J. Scott , Claire L. Walsh

{"title":"A greener Green Belt? Co-developing exploratory scenarios for contentious peri-urban landscapes","authors":"Matthew G. Kirby , Alister J. Scott , Claire L. Walsh","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peri-urban landscapes experience conflicting land-use demands from co-occurring urban–rural drivers. In England, Green Belts are urban containment policies which impact on the <em>peri</em>-urban in isolation from the wider landscapes they cover. Green Belts’ endurance in planning policy have resulted in a contentious and politicised policy arena, under significant scrutiny. Whilst research has shown heterogeneous supplies of ecosystem services existing in Green Belts, it is unclear how and whether Green Belts as landscapes may change in the future beyond their urban containment bounds. Though participatory scenarios have been extensively applied to landscape planning, they have not to English Green Belts. Addressing these gaps, a cross-sector stakeholder workshop was held to co-develop exploratory Green Belt landscape scenarios nationally in 20 years’ time. Three scenarios: “Intensify & Diversify”, “Build-Build-Build” and “Multifunctional” were framed on a governance-functionality axis, identifying future drivers, impacts and assumptions. The scenarios reveal Green Belts are under increased pressure from multiple land-uses, societal demands, and policies, many of which are in conflict, stemming from either a prioritisation or balancing of these demands through varying governance mechanisms. Stakeholder critiques and visions reveal a substantial cross-sector consensus for more (multi)functional Green Belts in England, including as “strategic urban support landscapes” to adapt and mitigate threats associated with climate change. Finally, complementary landscape photo-visualisations of “fictitious” landscapes were produced, aided by artificial intelligence, highlighting the growing potential of these tools to support landscape research. This use of fictional landscapes extends the applicability of our results to <em>peri</em>-urban areas experiencing comparable contexts and drivers, such as Western and Northern European regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 105268"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142746883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Who values urban open spaces? investigating heterogeneity in the capitalization of open space in New York city 谁重视城市开放空间？调查纽约市开放空间资本化的异质性

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105259

Liqing Li , Mitchell R. Livy

{"title":"Who values urban open spaces? investigating heterogeneity in the capitalization of open space in New York city","authors":"Liqing Li , Mitchell R. Livy","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given the constraints on local budgets and the availability of urban land, understanding how different urban green spaces are valued by diverse residents is crucial for making informed urban land use decisions. We estimate the heterogeneity in housing price capitalizations of various open space classes in New York City using a hedonic price model. Our findings reveal that the capitalization of open spaces varies across open space types and nearby housing types. For instance, compared to residents who live in properties with private outdoor spaces, residents in condominiums and cooperatives may place greater value on open spaces such as neighborhood parks or community gardens. Furthermore, we aim to uncover how demographic factors are associated with the valuation of different types of open spaces, focusing on two sets of community factors: median household income and racial composition. Our results show that areas with low-income populations or a predominance of non-white residents exhibit substantially different preferences from other groups, with an increased capitalization for community gardens and a decreased capitalization for flagship parks. These insights highlight the importance of investigating heterogeneity in the valuation of environmental amenities and can help policymakers allocate funds for environmental amenities to better align with the preferences of local residents.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 105259"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Homelessness and nature across landscapes and disciplines: A literature review 跨越景观和学科的无家可归与自然：文献综述

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105254

Seamus R. Land , Monika M. Derrien

{"title":"Homelessness and nature across landscapes and disciplines: A literature review","authors":"Seamus R. Land , Monika M. Derrien","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105254","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105254","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The complex social-ecological dynamics of homelessness in natural resource management have become increasingly apparent in recent years. Systematically understanding and engaging with these dynamics across sectors, disciplines, and landscapes has presented a conceptual and methodological challenge for both practitioners and researchers. Though some interdisciplinary research has expanded in recent years, the understanding it has fostered largely remains fragmented across disciplines, and its implications for practice are poorly understood. To help create connections across this fragmented dialogue, we reviewed 111 relevant academic journal articles, books, and reports across a broad range of disciplines. Across this literature, we observed an increasing focus on understanding homelessness drivers, impacts, and solutions through a coupled social-ecological systems lens, though key gaps remain. Research oriented towards urban studies, environmental justice, public health, political ecology, and Indigenous studies offered especially important methodological and conceptual innovations that promise to better confront and address justice in fluid, dynamic, and integrated social-ecological systems. We discuss opportunities for studies to better incorporate community concerns, attend to heterogenous homeless populations, apply multiple scales of analysis across disciplines, address market forces, incorporate diverse worldviews and researcher reflexivity, and address complex social-ecological challenges like climate change. To help mobilize around these needs and opportunities, we encourage researchers, practitioners, and people with lived experiences of homelessness to co-produce a research agenda, a process which could establish a shared foundation for increased collaboration across sectors and disciplines and identify priorities for better understanding and attending to the complex and contested challenges of homelessness across landscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 105254"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The planning of urban–rural linkages: An automated content analysis of spatial plans adopted by European intermediate cities 城乡联系规划：对欧洲中间城市通过的空间规划进行自动内容分析

IF 7.9 1区环境科学与生态学

Landscape and Urban Planning Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105258

Theresia Morandell , Michael Wicki , David Kaufmann

{"title":"The planning of urban–rural linkages: An automated content analysis of spatial plans adopted by European intermediate cities","authors":"Theresia Morandell , Michael Wicki , David Kaufmann","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105258","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2024.105258","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapidly advancing urbanization increasingly deepens cities’ interdependencies with surrounding suburban and rural territories, leading to unique planning challenges. Yet, there is limited comparative understanding of how urban–rural linkages are practically addressed through spatial planning. This study explores the extent and variety to which urban–rural linkages are integrated into both statutory and non-statutory local spatial plans. Specifically, we ask whether cities address in their plans the broad set of physical and functional linkages that typically exist within city-regions. Employing natural language processing (NLP) tools for automated content analysis, a method particularly adept at handling large-scale textual data, we analyze 257 municipal spatial plans from 125 so-called intermediate cities across 20 European OECD countries. This approach allows for substantial comparison of planning contents at the local level. We find that urban–rural linkages and the city-region as a complementary territorial scale for planning are addressed more frequently in non-statutory plans and, partially, in plans that were adopted jointly by city governments with surrounding municipalities. While statutory plans show more attention toward physical linkages such as interlocking built-up areas, non-statutory plans encompass broader socio-economic dimensions, including commuting flows, economic, and transport planning. These findings reflect the practical importance of more strategic, informal planning mechanisms when addressing urban–rural dynamics. Our study provides vital insights into the variety of policy fields that are addressed in local planning in Europe and provides venues for future research on urban–rural planning dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 105258"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142696471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0