Landscape and Urban Planning最新文献

{"title":"Balancing practicality and aspiration: A comparative analysis of sustainable holistic planning system toolkit designs","authors":"Anne E. Mosher ,&nbsp;Stephen Bird ,&nbsp;Santosh K. Mahapatra ,&nbsp;Susan E. Powers ,&nbsp;Joseph D. Skufca ,&nbsp;Erik C. Backus","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105379","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105379","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sustainability planning toolkits serve as critical instruments for guiding communities toward environmental, social, and economic resilience. Yet toolkits vary widely in their design, influencing how communities balance local flexibility with global sustainability commitments. While prior research has emphasized the risks of greenwashing and green fatigue, this study identifies an additional key tension: the balance between practical realism and aspirational idealism. We introduce the Sustainable Holistic Planning Systems Taxonomic Screening Instrument (SHPS-TSI) to systematically evaluate toolkits across ten design dimensions. Using this instrument, we conduct a comparative analysis of planning toolkits from diverse geographic, governance, and institutional settings. Our findings reveal strategic variations in toolkit orientation—from compliance-driven, incremental models to transformative, leadership-focused frameworks. We further present the SHPS Alignment Matrix, a novel two-axis framework for categorizing toolkits based on their ambition and their orientation toward local or global priorities. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of transparency in toolkit design and advertising, reflexive self-assessment for communities, and the inclusion of diverse environmental knowledge systems. These strategies can help mitigate green fatigue and greenwashing while fostering authentic, sustained commitment to sustainability planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105379"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143877197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The association between suitable compactness of urban expansion and urban green growth","authors":"Bo Wang ,&nbsp;Qingsong He ,&nbsp;Peiheng Yu ,&nbsp;Bin Chen ,&nbsp;Yujiao Wei ,&nbsp;Jiaxue Wang ,&nbsp;Yiyun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Explicit urban growth patterns (UGPs) exhibit complex association with implicit urban green growth (UGG). However, the scaling trajectories linking carbon metabolism and socio-economic development in UGG remain uncertain, and it is unclear which UGP is optimal for local or global UGG. Here, we establish dynamic scaling laws between CO₂ emissions and the socio-economic size of 77,677 newly built-up patches over 2012–2020 in China to accurately assess the performance, types, and progress of UGG and further elucidate its suitable UGP and associated factors across scales. Our analysis reveals that UGG performance shows a latitudinal gradient but is significantly poorer in large cities and central China. China’s newly built-up patches display distinct development types, with over three-quarters of them achieving UGG via sub-linear (27.8%) or negative (48.9%) carbon metabolism response patterns to socio-economic growth, whereas the remainder face super-linear carbon pressure (19.5%) or socio-economic decline (3.8%). Notably, compact infill expansion emerges as a locally greener UGP across diverse spatial scenarios, reducing the carbon cost of socio-economic development by 24% and 45% compared to edge and outlying expansion, respectively. Globally, an important exception is a trade-off between overly compact urban expansion and UGG. Moreover, land, economic, technological, and greening factors exhibit spatially non-stationary associations with UGG. Our findings offer insights into dynamic scaling laws in urban microsystems and underscore the critical role of suitable urban compactness and targeted carbon-reduction policies in achieving sustainable urban planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105378"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the inequality in urban parks’ distribution and their cooling effects from the perspective of urbanization","authors":"Yi Zhou ,&nbsp;Haile Zhao ,&nbsp;Yuchao Luo ,&nbsp;Xincheng Yi ,&nbsp;Fei Lun","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105390","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban parks play a crucial role in mitigating urban overheating, but their unequal distribution exacerbates heat inequality. Park cooling effects extend beyond park boundaries, benefiting surrounding residential communities. However, it remains uncertain whether the spatial spillover of park cooling effects can compensate for the unequal distribution of urban parks. This study estimated the park cooling effects in 276 Chinese cities and analyzed the inequality in access to urban parks and their cooling effects across Chinese residential communities from the perspective of urbanization. The results show that: (1) Chinese urban parks provide substantial cooling effects. The average park cooling intensity (PCI) in selected cities is 1.36 °C, with a cooling distance (PCD) of 165 m and a cooling area (PCA) of 879,879 × 10⁴ m², accounting for 52 % of residential community areas. However, 25 % of the cooling areas overlap, and only 12 % of residential communities are covered by cooling areas directly. (2) Observed inequality in Chinese urban parks’ distribution and their cooling effects. Wealthier communities have access to smaller parks with more water bodies, less impervious surfaces, and higher PCI. Inequality exists in both park and cooling areas. However, the significantly lower Gini index of cooling areas compared to park areas suggests that enhancing park cooling effects can help mitigate the inequality in urban parks’ distribution. (3) Inequities in parks’ distribution and cooling effects vary across cities with different levels of urbanization. Chinese cities can be clustered into two types based on the inequality in urban parks and their cooling effects, highlighting the unique challenges faced by cities at different development levels. Cities with lower urbanization rate and GDP lack sufficient per capita park and cooling areas, while more urbanized and economically developed cities face more severe inequity challenges related to inequitable distribution of urban parks and their cooling effects. We recommend increasing park supply, optimizing park spatial distribution, and enhancing cooling effects to address insufficient park resources and their unequal distribution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105390"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waterfront usage trends across German metropolitan areas: A social-ecological perspective to urban blue-green infrastructure connectivity","authors":"Artan Hysa ,&nbsp;Roland Löwe ,&nbsp;Juergen Geist","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105369","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105369","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The waterfront connects aquatic and terrestrial habitats, and its landscape quality is an indicator of the status of blue-green infrastructure. Especially in urban areas, the consequences of direct human interventions on the waterfront are evident, yet there is a need for more comprehensive and easy approaches to quantify the dynamics of the waterfront landscapes. Herein, we propose a simple, rapid, and effective method, the “Waterfront Development Index” (WDI), for characterizing the relative waterfront usage in metropolitan areas. Based on the Urban Atlas data provided by the Copernicus program of the European Union for German functional urban areas (FUAs), we validate the WDI by comparing waterfront land use and land cover change at federal state, metropolitan, and urban levels (91 FUAs). Our results show remarkable disparities between waterfront land use along running and standing waters. The urban waterfronts covered a wide range of WDI values, highlighting critical urban freshwater waterfronts being relatively more extensively allocated for human land use. Transportation was identified as the most pressing human land use on the waterfronts, especially along the riverbanks. Between 2012 and 2018, 236.5 km of natural, water, or agricultural waterfront have been altered to urban, industrial, and transportation land use. Even though the national level transformation is relatively low (0.4 %), the change ratios of some FUAs are alarming (∼2%). We demonstrate the usefulness and reproducibility of the WDI to monitor and quantify changes in waterfront development over time, posing high relevancy to waterfront landscape conservation, social-ecological systems’ balance, and sustainable urban planning alike.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105369"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding incremental densification – Determinants of residential infill on vacant lots","authors":"Denise Ehrhardt ,&nbsp;Martin Behnisch ,&nbsp;Mark Michaeli ,&nbsp;Mathias Jehling","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105375","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105375","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban densification faces challenges due to the declining availability of land in urban areas worldwide and the need to balance various demands regarding the use of the remaining land, which can provide high ecological and social value. At the same time, in many residential areas, small-scale vacant lots with existing building rights can be found. The decision as to whether or not densification on these lots takes place depends on individual landowners’ decisions and takes place largely without the purview of strategic planning. Although small-scale densification potentials and processes can add up to substantial amounts, they remain poorly studied. With this study, we aim to contribute to a better understanding of which determinants drive or limit small-scale incremental densification processes on vacant lots. We employ logistic regression analysis using detailed infill data from 2011 to 2021 for the three main processes found: Vacant lots staying vacant, infill with low-density housing, and infill with multi-family housing. Applied to a German study area, we obtain good model results for infill with multi-family housing (AUC: 0.82) which showed to be highly dependent on parcel characteristics, limited by planning regulations, and driven by market interests. In contrast, the model results for low-density housing infill were rather poor, indicating the importance of individual landowner interests as well as the minor impact of market rationalities, spatial preconditions, and planning regulations. However, the predominant process observed in the study area was that vacant lots remained undeveloped, highlighting the enduring presence of urban vacant land despite the existence of building rights. The study contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of decentralised densification processes and highlights the need for nuanced approaches to incremental densification, considering landowner interests and regulatory frameworks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105375"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aquatic and terrestrial environmental DNA signals reveal decoupling of blue-green communities along an urbanization gradient","authors":"Kilian Perrelet ,&nbsp;Lauren M. Cook ,&nbsp;Andreas Dietzel ,&nbsp;Florian Altermatt ,&nbsp;Marco Moretti","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105376","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105376","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban blue and green spaces, like ponds and parks, can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on biodiversity by providing diverse, connected habitats and enabling resource flows between ecosystems. While studies have evaluated these spaces for terrestrial and aquatic communities individually, few have examined shared factors influencing both communities simultaneously. Consequently, it is unclear how these spaces should be conceived and maintained to support the diversity of both aquatic and terrestrial species, as well as their interactions. Here, we use environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding to identify shared drivers and assess if and how aquatic and terrestrial invertebrate communities are coupled across 54 paired aquatic and terrestrial habitats along an urbanization gradient in the city of Zurich, Switzerland. Contrary to general expectations, we find no significant correlation in aquatic and terrestrial community structure, which we attribute to distinct drivers identified for both communities. Aquatic communities were primarily influenced by local factors related to habitat quality, while terrestrial communities were associated to landscape drivers pertaining to habitat quantity, suggesting that different processes at different spatial scales need to be considered to support both communities. Furthermore, with increasing urbanization, aquatic and terrestrial communities exhibited signs of decoupling driven by the filtering of organisms straddling ecosystem boundaries. We conclude that increasing levels of urbanization weaken resource flow between aquatic and terrestrial environments. By employing eDNA across ecosystem boundaries, our study highlights the critical importance of both the quality and quantity of urban habitats in conserving aquatic and terrestrial communities, as well as their linkages.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105376"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Designing effective image-based surveys for urban visual perception","authors":"Youlong Gu ,&nbsp;Matias Quintana ,&nbsp;Xiucheng Liang ,&nbsp;Koichi Ito ,&nbsp;Winston Yap ,&nbsp;Filip Biljecki","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105368","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105368","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban visual perception is important for the human experience in cities, shaped by intertwined characteristics of urban landscapes. By quantifying and explaining these perceptual experiences, researchers can gain insights into human preferences and support decision-making in planning and design. However, past studies have shown inconsistencies in survey design and ambiguities in reporting, leading to concerns about the reliability and reproducibility of results. This study proposes the first comprehensive framework to guide image-based survey design for capturing perceptions of outdoor urban environments across different scenarios, addressing the lack of methodological standardization in current research. We reviewed existing surveys to identify key parameters, conducted comprehensive between-subject and within-subject surveys, and performed statistical analyses to determine best practices for survey design across different contexts. Aiming to set a potential community standard, our study doubles as a blueprint for a reporting protocol for survey designs. Based on the results, we recommend: (1) meeting a minimum of 12 and 22 ratings per image for Likert Scale and Pairwise Comparison studies to reach survey reliability, respectively, and reporting these alongside other survey design parameters to enhance transparency and reproducibility; and (2) when resource allows larger experiments, adopt a ranking method such as Pairwise Comparison to achieve firmer rating results; and (3) using perspective (non-panoramic) images more frequently, as they exhibit comparable overall scores to panoramic images (R mostly <span><math><mrow><mo>&gt;</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></math></span>), while being more widely available via crowdsourced sources, supporting their use in large-scale visual perception research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105368"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on the effect of vertical structure of urban green spaces on microclimate in Guangzhou through a full year numerical simulation","authors":"Qi Li ,&nbsp;Qiong Li ,&nbsp;Huiwang Peng ,&nbsp;Sisi Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105370","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105370","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban green spaces (UGS) are recognized as effective strategy to regulate microclimates. The vertical structure and size of UGS are both key factors influencing their microclimate regulation capacity. However, in different seasons and under extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves, the cross-effect of vertical structure and size, as well as the impact of energy and water vapor transfer processes within UGS on their microclimate regulation ability, remain largely underexplored. In this study, we developed a thermal environment model and conducted a full year numerical simulation. The results indicate that while UGS generally have a cooling effect, this effect is not always consistent. For instance, during periods of low soil water content, UGS may experience higher air temperatures than residential areas. Within UGS, trees, shrubs, and soils play distinct roles in microclimate regulation. Trees primarily reduce radiation flux through shading, while shrubs and soils contribute to microclimate regulation through ET. Larger UGS generally exhibit a more significant cooling effect, with a clear threshold between size and cooling efficiency, particularly evident in densely vegetated UGS. Furthermore, UGS demonstrates a greater capacity for microclimate regulation during heatwaves. The implementation of irrigation management could further enhance their potential for microclimate regulation. These findings suggest that UGS design and management, including vertical structure and irrigation, should be optimized in urban planning to enhance cooling, especially during extreme heat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105370"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143838793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Whose woods are these? Forest patch characteristics and ownership across cities of the eastern United States","authors":"Nancy F. Sonti ,&nbsp;Matthew E. Baker ,&nbsp;Michael Allman ,&nbsp;Richard A. Hallett ,&nbsp;Michelle P. Katoski ,&nbsp;Katherine Lautar ,&nbsp;Max R. Piana ,&nbsp;Clara C. Pregitzer","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105374","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105374","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Forests in cities are important social and ecological resources that vary in spatial extent, configuration, and ownership across urban areas, yet these patterns are not well described. Using high resolution urban tree canopy maps and planimetric data from three major cities of the eastern United States (New York, NY; Philadelphia, PA; Baltimore, MD), we distinguish patches of forest from other tree canopy types. We then compare forest patch spatial characteristics and ownership across the three cities. Baltimore has the greatest citywide forest patch cover (8.3 %) and forest patch area per resident (29.5 m²/person), followed by Philadelphia (6.3 % and 13.7 m²/person) and New York City (3.9 % and 3.5 m²/person). Baltimore’s forest also has the largest median patch sizes, and the lowest citywide forest edge to core ratio. Thus, we find Baltimore’s forest cover to be more concentrated and less fragmented than the other two cities. While all cities have a majority of forest patch area located on municipal property, Baltimore has the greatest amount of privately owned forest, followed by Philadelphia and then NYC. Baltimore also has the largest number of property parcels and owner types per patch compared to the other two cities. These patterns in distribution of forest cover reflect historical and present-day processes of local ecology and economic development, and have implications for effective conservation and management of forests in cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"260 ","pages":"Article 105374"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143833440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social and ecological factors on the perception of cultural ecosystem services and disservices: Insights from Shanghai, China","authors":"Rongfei Su ,&nbsp;Shiyu Ye ,&nbsp;Linlin Yu ,&nbsp;Jingbin Wu ,&nbsp;Yan Kang ,&nbsp;Ruishan Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105373","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105373","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban habitat gardens, designed at the urban community scale, are increasingly recognized as vital components of urban green infrastructure, contributing to biodiversity conservation and enhancing urban resident well-being. Despite their growing implementation, comprehensive studies examining their delivery of cultural ecosystem services (CESs) in densely populated areas remain limited. Previous research has predominantly focused on ecological impacts while largely neglecting the social dimensions influencing CES perception and valuation. This study bridges this gap by conceptualizing the multiscale feedback framework linking cultural ecosystem services and urban socio-ecological drivers. Using a mixed-methods approach, we then testified the conceptual framework by a case study focusing on eight habitat gardens in Changning District, Shanghai city of China. Results indicate that recreational and aesthetic values were most highly rated, while inspiration received the lowest valuation. Approximately 30% of residents reported disservices including animal disturbances, safety concerns, and health issues. Both social factors (age, education, gender, employment), usage patterns (visit frequency, duration), and ecological characteristics (plant diversity, landscape connectivity) significantly influenced CES perceptions. The findings underscore the necessity of integrating ecological properties with community characteristics to optimize habitat gardens’ efficacy in biodiversity conservation and CES delivery. We recommend holistic strategies that balance ecological and social sustainability in urban planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"259 ","pages":"Article 105373"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}