Landscape and Urban Planning最新文献

{"title":"Effects of rapid urbanisation on human–snake conflicts in a tropical mega-city: Challenges to biodiversity conservation and healthcare systems","authors":"Napat Ratnarathorn ,&nbsp;Budda Chotimanvijit ,&nbsp;Nipit Sanunsilp ,&nbsp;Panithi Laoungbua ,&nbsp;Vachirapong Charoennitiwat ,&nbsp;Chalita Kongrit ,&nbsp;Phakhawat Thaweepworadej","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rapid urbanisation and landscape transformation in tropical cities drives significant losses of natural habitats and generates overlapping zones between human settlements and wildlife habitats, potentially intensifying human–wildlife conflicts. Among these conflicts, interactions with snakes are particularly common and among the deadliest forms of human–wildlife conflicts in the tropics. However, they remain poorly understood in many rapidly developing cities in this region. In this study we used participatory science data on human–snake encounters in the Bangkok region—a rapidly urbanising tropical mega-city in Thailand—to explore how human–snake conflicts vary with urbanisation and to assess the linkage between healthcare systems and snake encounter hotspots. The Bangkok region accounted for one-third of the country’s total snake encounters species during our February 2021–January 2022 study period. Our analysis revealed complex dynamics in human–snake conflicts, identifying urbanisation intensity and grassland cover as major drivers of snake encounter rates and species richness. Recent urban expansion and subsequent grassland conversion tend to escalate human–snake conflicts, suggesting that a compact city approach could serve as a mitigation solution whilst promoting sustainable urban development. Notably, urban tree-cover had no significant impact on snake encounters, suggesting that policies aimed at increasing tree-cover may not affect human–snake conflicts in tropical cities. Areas with high snake encounter risks were not positively associated with availability, accessibility, and capacity of hospitals, highlighting critical gaps in healthcare systems concerning human–snake interfaces. Our study provides a valuable insight to inform integrated urban planning and public health management that emphasise the need to balance development with habitat preservation, prioritises healthcare accessibility in high-risk areas, and promote public education through online participatory science platforms to mitigate human–snake conflicts and enhance ecosystem resilience in rapidly urbanising tropical cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105582"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145962146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban river bathing in selected European cities: evolution, typology, management issues, and sustainability challenges","authors":"Yixin Cao ,&nbsp;Oldrich Navratil ,&nbsp;Anne Honegger ,&nbsp;Nicolas Rivière","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105596","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105596","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Historically, humans learned to swim in natural bodies of water, and river bathing was a popular leisure activity for centuries in Europe. However, the Industrial Revolution caused water pollution and conflicting river usage, ultimately leading to the prohibition of urban river bathing in major European cities during the 20th century, a ban that remains in effect in many places today. In recent years, a grassroots movement has been emerging in across Europe, advocating for the revival of river bathing, fuelled by the growing demand for natural interactions during hot summers and a renewed connection between cities and rivers. This article presents a pioneering synthesis of urban river bathing in the European context, developed under the auspices of the interdisciplinary Consortium on Urban Bathing. It draws on multidisciplinary literature review, policy analysis, fieldwork conducted in 11 European cities, and interviews with 26 stakeholders. The study identifies two types of urban river bathing designs: designated river pools and free river bathing zones, each with distinct regulations and management approaches. The analysis critically examines current management practices, addressing water microbial quality and health risks under EU Directive guidance, alongside river drowning prevention and safety protocols in case study cities. Finally, it discusses the sustainability potential of developing urban river bathing by proposing strategies for collaborative river governance and responding to the growing impacts of climate change, emphasizing the ignored ecological consideration. These findings serve as the foundation for an interdisciplinary framework to understand the evolution, management, and sustainability of this globally emerging subject.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105596"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146072087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nexus between urban green space and adult frequent mental distress: differentiated non-linear environmental pathways and racial heterogeneity","authors":"Peng Chen ,&nbsp;Desheng Liu ,&nbsp;Huicong Han","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105598","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105598","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amid escalating adult mental distress in urban areas, urban green space (UGS) is increasingly recognized as an environmental feature for mitigating distress burden and associated environmental stressors. Effective and equitable UGS planning requires a nuanced understanding of the associations between UGS types and frequent mental distress (FMD), as well as their heterogeneity across racial and ethnic neighborhoods. Using spatial regressions within a Piecewise Structural Equation Modeling (PSEM) framework, this study investigates both direct associations between two UGS types (e.g., trees and grass) and FMD, as well as indirect pathways through land surface temperature (LST), air pollution (PM_2.5), and anthropogenic noise. Findings reveal that UGS types have distinct, and often opposing, non-linear associations with FMD and its environmental mediators. Tree canopy exhibits a direct negative association with FMD, with diminishing marginal effects as canopy cover increases, and a U-shaped association with PM_2.5, while grass shows positive associations with FMD and PM_2.5 concentrations. Although both UGS types are negatively associated with LST and noise levels, trees show a significantly stronger association with temperatures. We also identify significant racial and ethnic heterogeneity in these associations. The overall negative marginal effect of tree canopy on FMD is significant in communities of color but statistically insignificant in predominantly White tracts. This disparity is driven by both direct association with FMD and indirect pathways through LST mitigation, which are significant only in communities of color. These findings challenge one-size-fits-all greening narratives and provide evidence for context-specific, equity-oriented UGS planning aiming at mitigating urban mental distress and advancing restorative environmental justice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105598"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146079532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The negative impact of urban sprawl on biodiversity: A simulation approach to genetic diversity in European cities","authors":"Paul Savary,&nbsp;Cécile Tannier,&nbsp;Jean-Christophe Foltête","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current urbanization trends pose multiple challenges to biodiversity conservation and the provision of ecosystem services to city dwellers. Beside attempts to halt urbanization, urban planners can control urban forms, i.e., the spatial configuration of artificial areas within and around cities. Yet, a lack of consensus on their influence on biodiversity hinders appropriate decision-making. It is commonly predicted that compact cities should exhibit low biodiversity levels at their center while preserving the biodiversity of peri-urban areas, whereas the opposite pattern should be observed in sprawled cities. To test whether these trade-offs can actually emerge from existing urban forms, we simulated the genetic diversity of urban and peri-urban animal populations in 325 European cities. We delineated them by standardizing the proportion of artificial areas to 20 %, and distinguishing urban green spaces from forest habitats. We then modeled the indirect interplay of urban forms (irrespective of the degree of urbanization), the connectivity of these two habitats, and their respective genetic diversity. Our statistical path modeling results revealed an overall negative effect of urban sprawl on habitat connectivity, and consequently on genetic diversity in both habitat types. Interestingly, forest habitat connectivity was a better predictor of genetic diversity in the urban populations of the simulated species than was urban green space connectivity. This reflected the importance of preserving peri-urban habitats from urban sprawl, as they may act as biodiversity sources for city centers. Accordingly, efforts to foster biodiversity within cities should not overshadow the large-scale impacts of urban sprawl on peri-urban biodiversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105586"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diverging vegetation phenology responses between urban cores and suburbs in 233 Chinese cities","authors":"Yuqin Liu ,&nbsp;Yuan Chen ,&nbsp;Tao Lin ,&nbsp;Hongkai Geng ,&nbsp;Guoqin Zhang ,&nbsp;Yiyi Huang ,&nbsp;Xin Cao ,&nbsp;Meixia Lin ,&nbsp;Junmao Zhang ,&nbsp;Saiping Xu ,&nbsp;Jiahua Zhang ,&nbsp;Gerrit de Leeuw","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105578","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105578","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid development of urbanization, the relation between vegetation phenology and urbanization has gained global attention. While previous research has primarily focused on comparing phenological patterns between rural and urban areas, the understanding of how vegetation phenology responds to gradients of urbanization intensity (UI) in different urban environments remains limited. This study comprehensively analyzed the variations in vegetation phenology responses to UI gradients across 233 cities in China. The results showed that the response of vegetation phenology to UI was different between urban cores and suburban areas, owing to the distinct urban environmental characteristics of the two types of regions. A nonlinear association of vegetation phenology to ISA (impervious surface area, as an indicator for UI) was observed over both urban cores and suburban areas. The differences in both SOS (start of the growing season) and EOS (end of the growing season) between urban cores and suburban areas noticeably increased with increasing ISA, indicating that the SOS and EOS delayed more with intensive urbanization in urban cores than in suburban areas. When the ISA ranged from 90 to100%, the average SOS in the urban cores of all 233 cities in China was 2.31 days later than that in the suburban areas. Among the 172 cities studied, 105 experienced a delayed SOS in urban cores with respect to that in suburban areas, with delays ranging from 0.17 to 43.92 days. Moreover, the data showed a significant spatial heterogeneity in the differential response of vegetation phenology to varying UI gradients when comparing urban cores with suburban areas. Phenological differences were observed between cities in different geographic zones and ecoregions across China. For Northwest China, greater urbanization leads to larger SOS delay and more notable GSL (growing season length) reduction in urban cores relative to suburbs, reflecting a spatial pattern of vegetation phenology along the urbanization gradient in the region. These quantitative findings suggest that it is important to take account of the effects of urban environments in studying the phenological responses to future climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105578"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ecology of marginality—linking the informal settlement of mangrove forests and the rise of ecological novelty","authors":"José M. Riascos ,&nbsp;Levy D. Obonaga ,&nbsp;Kevin Morales ,&nbsp;Fernando Parra-Velandia ,&nbsp;Manuel J. Moreno","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The human habitation of mangrove forests in coastal cities of Latin America has historically be seen a signature of the marginalization of low-income ethnic minorities, but the ecological consequences of this dwelling practice is far from being understood. This study examines the impact of chronic stress from expanding low-income urban settlements on plant and intertidal macrofaunal communities in Colombian Caribbean mangroves commonly dominated by <em>Rhizophora mangle</em>, comparing urban, rural, and wild mangrove stands. In urbanized mangrove forests, <em>R. mangle</em> was replaced by <em>Laguncularia racemosa</em>, a hallmark of urbanization in Caribbean mangroves. Intriguingly, urban forests experienced a significant increase in species richness compared to wild counterparts. This suggests reconsidering this variable as indicator of ecosystem degradation. Urbanized mangroves host novel assemblages of mangrove species, alien species, utilized plants, generalist weeds or pests, and freshwater species. These assemblages reflect typical urbanization processes in low-income coastal areas from the Global South, with wastewater runoff shaping biotic structure and providing food subsidies for opportunistic species. The use of rubble and timber for landfilling in urban mangroves alters tidal regimes and flood patterns, adding stress to remaining forest patches and promoting the proliferation of utilized plants and alien freshwater species representing a threat for human health. This study highlights the complex interplay between ecological and social processes in creating ecological novelty.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105585"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The divergent environmental trajectories of formerly redlined communities: a time series analysis of green investment in Chicago","authors":"Michelle Stuhlmacher ,&nbsp;Jieun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2025.105576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the environmental trajectories—in terms of overall greenness, tree canopy coverage, and new park space—in formerly redlined communities in Chicago between 2010 and 2020. Unlike prior research that examines green space disparities at a single point in time, we adopt a longitudinal approach to document post-redlining green investments. We find that neighborhoods with lower redlining grades (C and D) often showed greater increases in greening, although these increases declined in the latter half of the study period (2015–2020). Divergent greening patterns were also observed <em>within</em> C- and D-graded areas: census tracts characterized by an increase in homeownership after redlining showed higher greening investment than those where homeownership declined between 1940 and 2020. Overall, these results show substantial heterogeneity in greening trajectories among formerly redlined neighborhoods with the neighborhoods that continued to experience the strongest impacts of discriminatory housing practices receiving the least green investment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105576"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145950135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Size doesn’t always matter: Greenspace connectivity can offset insufficient habitat patch size to improve urban tits breeding success","authors":"François-Marie Martin ,&nbsp;Jean-Christophe Foltête ,&nbsp;Gilles Vuidel ,&nbsp;Stéphane Garnier ,&nbsp;Aurélie Khimoun ,&nbsp;Nicolas Navarro ,&nbsp;Célia Sineau ,&nbsp;Bruno Faivre","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105584","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban landscapes are often highly fragmented, constraining animals to live in and exploit a multitude of habitat patches (e.g., greenspaces) of varying size and isolation. Small greenspaces may not contain enough resources for species to maintain viable populations. Yet, appropriate spatial configuration of the habitat network (i.e., high greenspace connectivity) could theoretically alleviate or even compensate the local food resource limitations by allowing access to additional foraging grounds. Surprisingly, this effect has never been tested to explain the reproductive performances of urban fauna. We hypothesised that higher greenspace connectivity would improve the breeding outputs of two insectivorous bird species (tits), especially with decreasing nesting greenspace area (i.e., the habitat patch where the nest is located).</div><div>For four years, we monitored the survival and mass of nestlings of <em>Parus major</em> and <em>Cyanistes caeruleus</em> using 240 nestboxes located along a multivariate urban gradient in Dijon (France), and analysed their variations with GLMMs while controlling for various confounding factors (e.g., urbanness, noise and light pollution, microclimate, vegetation management). Functional connectivity was measured through graph-based modelling.</div><div>Greenspace connectivity was important to explain both nestling survival and mass while the nesting greenspace area was not a good predictor of breeding success. Furthermore, the positive effect of connectivity on nestling survival significantly increased with decreasing area of their nesting patches.</div><div>Urban tits can maintain successful reproduction dynamics in small greenspaces provided those are well connected to the network of preferred foraging habitats. Promoting the connectivity of interstitial urban greenspaces could thus partly compensate for their frequently insufficient sizes in cities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105584"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145981799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of climate change and urbanization on soil moisture dynamics have reduced regional flood resilience","authors":"Xiaodi Wang ,&nbsp;Yufei Sun ,&nbsp;Danyun Jin ,&nbsp;Bochuan Zhao ,&nbsp;Zimeng Zhang ,&nbsp;Yong Chen ,&nbsp;Xianfeng Li ,&nbsp;Liang Xiong","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105583","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate change, by altering precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, and urbanization, through reducing soil pore and infiltration capacity, both undermine soil water retention and increase flood risks. However, little is known about the combined impact of these factors on soil moisture dynamics. We assessed soil moisture dynamics in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 1985 to 2022. A flood resilience map was developed using a robustness index based on soil moisture. The findings indicate that urbanization has significantly reduced soil moisture in urban areas (<em>β</em> = −0.11). Regional soil moisture showed a slight increasing trend, and the estimated coefficients for precipitation and potential evapotranspiration were 0.33 and −0.37, respectively. Urbanization primarily reduced soil moisture in urban areas, while climate change increased soil moisture in regional and natural areas. Meanwhile, notable fluctuations were observed across urban cores, urban boundaries, and coastal areas, indicating the system’s low robustness. The flood resilience risk space exhibited a three-tiered structure, comprising high-risk cores, medium-risk belts, and low-risk points. The three-tier spatial planning framework is proposed to enhance flood resilience: (1) managing compact urban form with a compactness index range of 1.60–1.65, (2) developing a 6.5 km resilient sponge network within the urban boundary where the built-up area fraction remains below 41%, and (3) restoring permeable substrates along coastal areas. This framework evaluates regional resilience through the spatiotemporal dynamics of soil moisture, assessing regional robustness and mapping flood risk for high-density urban agglomerations facing extreme climate events.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105583"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145956875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A spatial agent-based modeling to allocate land use for brownfield sites on an urban scale","authors":"Hamed Zibaei ,&nbsp;Mohammad Saadi Mesgari ,&nbsp;El-Sayed M. El-Kenawy ,&nbsp;Nima Khodadadi","doi":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105595","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.landurbplan.2026.105595","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cities worldwide face rapid growth, necessitating improved land use planning and redevelopment strategies. Brownfield sites—abandoned, contaminated, or underused parcels within urban areas—present challenges and opportunities for sustainable urban development. Redeveloping these lands can improve environmental and social indicators and enhance the overall quality of life. This study proposes a spatial agent-based model to support the allocation of appropriate future land use subclasses to previously identified brownfield parcels, using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and a rule-based, parcel-level ABM implemented in Python (Mesa-Geo). The model employs a fully vector-based structure with cadastral parcels as computational decision units (agents). The research was conducted in Region 7 of Tehran, encompassing 39,551 parcels, of which 110 were identified as brownfields. Land use subclasses were allocated based on planning indicators such as dependency, consistency, entropy, physical suitability, and per-capita service indicators, while zoning codes and parcel-size thresholds act as exogenous spatial constraints. The findings demonstrate the model’s effectiveness in supporting planning-oriented sustainable redevelopment through spatially informed, indicator-driven land use decisions. The approach provides urban planners with a transparent, replicable tool for improving environmental, social, and spatial conditions in data-scarce urban contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54744,"journal":{"name":"Landscape and Urban Planning","volume":"269 ","pages":"Article 105595"},"PeriodicalIF":9.2,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}