Nutrition Research Reviews最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Effect of tomato, tomato-derived products and lycopene on metabolic inflammation: from epidemiological data to molecular mechanisms 番茄、番茄衍生产品和番茄红素对代谢性炎症的影响:从流行病学数据到分子机制
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1017/s095442242300029x
Jean-François Landrier, Thomas Breniere, Léa Sani, Charles Desmarchelier, Lourdes Mounien, Patrick Borel
{"title":"Effect of tomato, tomato-derived products and lycopene on metabolic inflammation: from epidemiological data to molecular mechanisms","authors":"Jean-François Landrier, Thomas Breniere, Léa Sani, Charles Desmarchelier, Lourdes Mounien, Patrick Borel","doi":"10.1017/s095442242300029x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s095442242300029x","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this narrative review is to summarize the current knowledge and limitations related to the anti-inflammatory effects of tomato, tomato-derived products and lycopene in the context of metabolic inflammation associated to cardiometabolic diseases. The potential of tomato and tomato derived products supplementation is supported by animal and <jats:italic>in vitro</jats:italic> studies. In addition, intervention studies provide arguments in favor of a limitation of metabolic inflammation. This is also the case of observational studies depicting inverse association between plasma lycopene levels and inflammation. Nevertheless, current data of intervention studies are mixed concerning the anti-inflammatory effect of tomato and tomato-derived products and are not in favor of an anti-inflammatory effect of pure lycopene in humans. From epidemiological to mechanistic studies, this review aims to identify limitations of the current knowledge and gaps that remain to be filled to improve our comprehension in contrasted anti-inflammatory effects of tomato, tomato-derived products and pure lycopene.","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138715151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dietary assessment methods for measurement of oral intake in acute care and critically ill hospitalized patients: a scoping review 用于测量急症和重症住院病人口腔摄入量的膳食评估方法:范围综述
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0954422423000288
Clare E Ferguson, Oana A Tatucu-Babet, Jenna N Amon, Lee-anne S Chapple, Lauren Malacria, Ivy Myint Htoo, Carol L Hodgson, Emma J Ridley
{"title":"Dietary assessment methods for measurement of oral intake in acute care and critically ill hospitalized patients: a scoping review","authors":"Clare E Ferguson, Oana A Tatucu-Babet, Jenna N Amon, Lee-anne S Chapple, Lauren Malacria, Ivy Myint Htoo, Carol L Hodgson, Emma J Ridley","doi":"10.1017/s0954422423000288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954422423000288","url":null,"abstract":"Quantification of oral intake within the hospital setting is required to guide nutrition care. Multiple dietary assessment methods are available, yet details regarding their application in the acute care setting are scarce. This scoping review, conducted in accordance with JBI methodology, describes dietary assessment methods used to measure oral intake in acute and critical care hospital patients. The search was run across four databases to identify primary research conducted in adult acute or critical care from 1<jats:sup>st</jats:sup> January 2000-15<jats:sup>th</jats:sup> March 2023 which quantified oral diet with any dietary assessment method. In total, 155 articles were included, predominantly from the acute care setting (n=153, 99%). Studies were mainly single-center (n=138, 88%) and of observational design (n=135, 87%). Estimated plate waste (n=59, 38%) and food records (n=42, 27%) were the most frequent assessment methods with energy and protein the main nutrients quantified (n=81, 52%). Validation was completed in 23 (15%) studies, with the majority of these using a reference method reliant on estimation (n=17, 74%). A quarter of studies (n=39) quantified completion (either as complete versus incomplete or degree of completeness) and four studies (2.5%) explored factors influencing completion. Findings indicate a lack of high-quality evidence to guide selection and application of existing dietary assessment methods to quantify oral intake with a particular absence of evidence in the critical care setting. Further validation of existing tools and identification of factors influencing completion is needed to guide the optimal approach to quantification of oral intake in both research and clinical contexts.","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138575632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between livestock keeping, morbidity and nutritional status of children and women in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. 低收入和中等收入国家儿童和妇女的牲畜饲养、发病率和营养状况之间的关系:系统审查。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422422000233
Taddese Alemu Zerfu, Giang Nguyen, Alan J Duncan, Isabelle Baltenweck, Fiona Brown, Lora L Iannotti, Geraldine McNeill
{"title":"Associations between livestock keeping, morbidity and nutritional status of children and women in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.","authors":"Taddese Alemu Zerfu, Giang Nguyen, Alan J Duncan, Isabelle Baltenweck, Fiona Brown, Lora L Iannotti, Geraldine McNeill","doi":"10.1017/S0954422422000233","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422422000233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Livestock keeping can positively influence the nutritional status of populations and households through increased consumption of animal-source foods (ASF) and other indirect pathways, but can also adversely affect health by increasing the risk of diseases. We conducted a systematic review synthesising the current state of knowledge on the associations among livestock keeping, infectious disease and the nutritional status of children under 5 years and women of reproductive age in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs). A comprehensive search of 12 electronic databases and grey literature sources published from 1991 to the end of December 2020 was conducted. Investigations exploring relationships between livestock keeping and risk of infectious disease transmission and nutritional status were selected using pre-defined inclusion criteria. After screening and filtering of 34,402 unique references, 176 references were included in the final synthesis. Most (160/176, 90.1%) of the references included in the final synthesis were from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Asia. About two out of every five (42%) studies reviewed showed that livestock production is associated with improved height-for-age <i>Z</i> scores (HAZ) and weight-for-length/height <i>Z</i> scores (WHZ), while close to a third (30.7%) with improved weight-for-age <i>Z</i> scores (WAZ). Similarly, livestock production showed a positive or neutral relationship with women's nutritional status in almost all the references that reported on the topic. Conversely, four-fifths (66/81, 79.5%) of the references reporting on infection and morbidity outcomes indicated that livestock keeping is linked to a wide range of infectious disease outcomes, which are spread primarily through water, food and insects. In conclusion, in many LMIC settings, livestock production is associated with better nutritional outcomes but also a higher risk of disease transmission or morbidity among women and children.This review was prospectively registered on PROSPERO 2020 [CRD42020193622].</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"526-543"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10510094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Dietary Zn deficiency, the current situation and potential solutions. 膳食锌缺乏的现状及可能的解决办法。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422421000342
Marija Knez, James C R Stangoulis
{"title":"Dietary Zn deficiency, the current situation and potential solutions.","authors":"Marija Knez, James C R Stangoulis","doi":"10.1017/S0954422421000342","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422421000342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a worldwide problem, and this review presents an overview of the magnitude of Zn deficiency with a particular emphasis on present global challenges, current recommendations for Zn intake, and factors that affect dietary requirements. The challenges of monitoring Zn status are clarified together with the discussion of relevant Zn bioaccessibility and bioavailability issues. Modern lifestyle factors that may exacerbate Zn deficiency and new strategies of reducing its effects are presented. Biofortification, as a potentially useful strategy for improving Zn status in sensitive populations, is discussed. The review proposes potential actions that could deliver promising results both in terms of monitoring dietary and physiological Zn status as well as in alleviating dietary Zn deficiency in affected populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"199-215"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9310784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Protein digestion and absorption: the influence of food processing. 蛋白质消化吸收:食品加工的影响。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422422000245
Simon M Loveday
{"title":"Protein digestion and absorption: the influence of food processing.","authors":"Simon M Loveday","doi":"10.1017/S0954422422000245","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422422000245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rates of dietary protein digestion and absorption can be significantly increased or decreased by food processing treatments such as heating, gelling and enzymatic hydrolysis, with subsequent metabolic impacts, e.g. on muscle synthesis and glucose homeostasis.This review examines <i>in vivo</i> evidence that industrial and domestic food processing modify the kinetics of amino acid release and absorption following a protein-rich meal. It focuses on studies that used compositionally-matched test meals processed in different ways.Food processing at extremely high temperature at alkaline pH and/or in the presence of reducing sugars can modify amino acid sidechains, leading to loss of bioavailability. Some protein-rich food ingredients are deliberately aggregated, gelled or hydrolysed during manufacture. Hydrolysis accelerates protein digestion/absorption and increases splanchnic utilisation. Aggregation and gelation may slow or accelerate proteolysis in the gut, depending on the aggregate/gel microstructure.Milk, beef and eggs are heat processed prior to consumption to eliminate pathogens and improve palatability. The temperature and time of heating affect protein digestion and absorption rates, and effects are sometimes non-linear. In light of a dietary transition away from animal proteins, more research is needed on how food processing affects digestion and absorption of non-animal proteins.Food processing modifies the microstructure of protein-rich foods, and thereby alters protein digestion and absorption kinetics in the stomach and small intestine. Exploiting this principle to optimise metabolic outcomes requires more human clinical trials in which amino acid absorption rates are measured and food microstructure is explicitly considered, measured and manipulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"544-559"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10608545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Development and complications of nutritional deficiencies after bariatric surgery. 减肥手术后营养缺乏的发展和并发症。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422422000221
Nele Steenackers, Bart Van der Schueren, Patrick Augustijns, Tim Vanuytsel, Christophe Matthys
{"title":"Development and complications of nutritional deficiencies after bariatric surgery.","authors":"Nele Steenackers, Bart Van der Schueren, Patrick Augustijns, Tim Vanuytsel, Christophe Matthys","doi":"10.1017/S0954422422000221","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422422000221","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The clinical effectiveness of bariatric surgery has encouraged the use of bariatric procedures for the treatment of morbid obesity and its comorbidities, with sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass being the most common procedures. Notwithstanding its success, bariatric procedures are recognised to predispose the development of nutritional deficiencies. A framework is proposed that provides clarity regarding the immediate role of diet, the gastrointestinal tract and the medical state of the patient in the development of nutritional deficiencies after bariatric surgery, while highlighting different enabling resources that may contribute. Untreated, these nutritional deficiencies can progress in the short term into haematological, muscular and neurological complications and in the long term into skeletal complications. In this review, we explore the development of nutritional deficiencies after bariatric surgery through a newly developed conceptual framework. An in-depth understanding will enable the optimisation of the post-operative follow-up, including detecting clinical signs of complications, screening for laboratory abnormalities and treating nutritional deficiencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"512-525"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10329786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
African Americans' perceptions of nutrition interventions: a scoping review. 非裔美国人对营养干预的看法:范围审查。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422422000099
Matthew Greene, Bailey Houghtaling, Claire Sadeghzadeh, Molly De Marco, De'Jerra Bryant, Randa Morgan, Denise Holston
{"title":"African Americans' perceptions of nutrition interventions: a scoping review.","authors":"Matthew Greene, Bailey Houghtaling, Claire Sadeghzadeh, Molly De Marco, De'Jerra Bryant, Randa Morgan, Denise Holston","doi":"10.1017/S0954422422000099","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422422000099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nutrition education and policy, systems and environmental (PSE) change interventions may be able to address food insecurity and obesity, conditions which are disproportionately experienced by African Americans. Work that seeks to address these disparities and advance social justice should uplift and learn from participant voices, particularly from marginalised groups. This scoping review aimed to summarise the available literature describing African Americans' perceptions of and experiences participating in nutrition interventions. We conducted an electronic literature search with the assistance of a research librarian which encompassed six databases (MEDLINE, PyscINFO, Agricola, ERIC, SocINDEX and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses) and identified thirty-five sources meeting our inclusion criteria. The majority of studies assessing African Americans' satisfaction with interventions examined educational interventions alone, and about half of the included studies assessed satisfaction through quantitative methods alone. The only studies which found participants to be dissatisfied with interventions used qualitative methods and examined interventions providing education alone. Future work should evaluate African Americans' experience with nutrition-focused PSE changes, interventions which may be better able to address racial disparities in obesity and food insecurity. Nutrition educators working with African Americans should also consider evaluating future interventions using qualitative inquiry, to obtain an in-depth understanding of participant experiences with interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":"320-339"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42075537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D and depression in older adults: lessons learned from observational and clinical studies. 老年人的维生素D和抑郁症:从观察和临床研究中得到的教训。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422422000026
Gilciane Ceolin, Luciana da Conceição Antunes, Morgana Moretti, Débora Kurrle Rieger, Júlia Dubois Moreira
{"title":"Vitamin D and depression in older adults: lessons learned from observational and clinical studies.","authors":"Gilciane Ceolin, Luciana da Conceição Antunes, Morgana Moretti, Débora Kurrle Rieger, Júlia Dubois Moreira","doi":"10.1017/S0954422422000026","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422422000026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Depression is a mental disorder triggered by the interaction of social, psychological and biological factors that have an important impact on an individual's life. Despite being a well-studied disease with several established forms of treatment, its prevalence is increasing, especially among older adults. New forms of treatment and prevention are encouraged, and some researchers have been discussing the effects of vitamin D (VitD) on depression; however, the exact mechanism by which VitD exerts its effects is not yet conclusive. In this study, we aimed to discuss the possible mechanisms underlying the association between VitD and depression in older adults. Therefore, we conducted a systematic search of databases for indexed articles published until 30 April 2021. The primary focus was on both observational studies documenting the association between VitD and depression/depressive symptoms, and clinical trials documenting the effects of VitD supplementation on depression/depressive symptoms, especially in older adults. Based on pre-clinical, clinical and observational studies, it is suggested that the maintenance of adequate VitD concentrations is an important issue, especially in older adults, which are a risk population for both VitD deficiency and depression. Nevertheless, it is necessary to carry out more studies using longitudinal approaches in low- and middle-income countries to develop a strong source of evidence to formulate guidelines and interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"259-280"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9121577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets: a scoping review of neurological and inflammatory outcomes in human studies and their relevance to chronic pain. 低碳水化合物和生酮饮食:人类研究中神经和炎症结果及其与慢性疼痛相关性的范围综述。
IF 5.1 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422422000087
Rowena Field, Tara Field, Fereshteh Pourkazemi, Kieron Rooney
{"title":"Low-carbohydrate and ketogenic diets: a scoping review of neurological and inflammatory outcomes in human studies and their relevance to chronic pain.","authors":"Rowena Field, Tara Field, Fereshteh Pourkazemi, Kieron Rooney","doi":"10.1017/S0954422422000087","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422422000087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dietary restriction of carbohydrate has been demonstrated to be beneficial for nervous system dysfunction in animal models and may be beneficial for human chronic pain. The purpose of this review is to assess the impact of a low-carbohydrate/ketogenic diet on the adult nervous system function and inflammatory biomarkers to inform nutritional research for chronic pain. An electronic database search was carried out in May 2021. Publications were screened for prospective research with dietary carbohydrate intake <130 g per day and duration of ≥2 weeks. Studies were categorised into those reporting adult neurological outcomes to be extracted for analysis and those reporting other adult research outcomes. Both groups were screened again for reported inflammatory biomarkers. From 1548 studies, there were 847 studies included. Sixty-four reported neurological outcomes with 83% showing improvement. Five hundred and twenty-three studies had a different research focus (metabolic <i>n</i> = 394, sport/performance <i>n</i> = 51, cancer <i>n</i> = 33, general <i>n</i> = 30, neurological with non-neuro outcomes <i>n</i> = 12, or gastrointestinal <i>n</i> = 4). The second screen identified sixty-three studies reporting on inflammatory biomarkers, with 71% reporting a reduction in inflammation. The overall results suggest a favourable outcome on the nervous system and inflammatory biomarkers from a reduction in dietary carbohydrates. Both nervous system sensitisation and inflammation occur in chronic pain, and the results from this review indicate it may be improved by low-carbohydrate nutritional therapy. More clinical trials within this population are required to build on the few human trials that have been done.</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":"1 1","pages":"295-319"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45638546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin E deficiency in childhood: a narrative review. 儿童维生素E缺乏症:述评。
IF 5.7 2区 医学
Nutrition Research Reviews Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1017/S0954422422000142
Lina Monteiro de Castro Lobo, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro Hadler
{"title":"Vitamin E deficiency in childhood: a narrative review.","authors":"Lina Monteiro de Castro Lobo, Maria Claret Costa Monteiro Hadler","doi":"10.1017/S0954422422000142","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954422422000142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vitamin E is an important nutrient from the earliest stages of life. It plays key roles as an antioxidant and in the maintenance of the immune system, among others. Vitamin E deficiency (VED), which occurs more frequently in children, is rarely addressed in the literature. This narrative review aims to summarise the chemistry, biology, serum indicators and clinical trials that have evaluated the impact of fortification and other relevant aspects of vitamin E, in addition to the prevalence of its deficiency, in children worldwide. Vitamin E intake in recommended amounts is essential for this nutrient to perform its functions in the body. Serum α-tocopherol is the most widely used biochemical indicator to assess the prevalence of VED. VED has been associated with symptoms secondary to fat malabsorption and may lead to peripheral neuropathy and increased erythrocyte haemolysis. Reduced concentrations of α-tocopherol may be caused by the combination of diets with low amounts of vitamin E and inadequate consumption of fats, proteins and calories. The lowest prevalence of VED was found in Asia and the highest in North America and Brazil. High proportions of VED provide evidence that this nutritional deficiency is a public health problem in children and still little addressed in the international scientific literature. The planning, evaluation and implementation of health policies aimed at combatting VED in the paediatric population are extremely important.</p>","PeriodicalId":54703,"journal":{"name":"Nutrition Research Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"392-405"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9180873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信