{"title":"A novel floating adsorbent for cesium based on Shirasu balloon modified with magnetite and Prussian blue.","authors":"Tomoaki Moriya, Yasuhiro Akemoto, Satya Candra Wibawa Sakti, Yoshihiro Mihara, Takahiro Sasaki, Yukihiro Kawamura, Masahiko Kan, Shunitz Tanaka","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35810-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35810-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Shirasu balloon (SB) is a hollow glassy sphere produced from volcanic deposits by heating that can float up on water owing to its hollow structure. In this study, a novel adsorbent for the removal of cesium ion in water was developed by the modification of the surface of the SBs with magnetite (Mag) and Prussian blue (PB). The developed adsorbent (PB-Mag-SB) was characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry and the magnetism of the adsorbent. From these results and the change in color of the adsorbents, the successful modification of the SBs with magnetite and PB was confirmed. The developed adsorbents were added and mixed with the polluted water. After the adsorption, it could float up on the surface of water due to the buoyancy of the balloon and also be collected by a magnet due to the magnetism of the magnetite formed on the surface of the SB. Furthermore, the removal of Cs from water was achieved by binding site of PB immobilized on the Mag-SB. The PB-Mag-SB could selectively adsorb Cs even in the presence of coexisting cations at high concentrations. The adsorbent remained afloat on the water surface for at least 24 h, and approximately 99% of the adsorbent could be collected within 5 min using a magnet. The introduction of both floating and magnetism properties to the adsorbent makes it easy and selective to collect the adsorbent after the adsorption of pollutants in water. SB is a natural product with a low environmental impact; therefore, the adsorbent based on SB will contribute to the environmental remediation as a novel material for adsorption.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of fish habitat suitability in the wake of elevated pollution of a tropical river in India.","authors":"Md Mofizul Hoque, Aznarul Islam, Subodh Chandra Pal, Biplab Sarkar, Zakir Md Hossain","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35685-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35685-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evaluating fish habitat suitability (FHS) is of utmost importance in the present times, as rising pollution and ecological stress have led to the deterioration of their habitat and population. The present study has evaluated ecological water quality using the comprehensive pollution index (CPI), eutrophication index (EI), and organic pollution index (OPI). Fish community structure has been assessed based on tropic level score (TLC) and habitat orientation score (HOS). Moreover, FHS has been evaluated using the habitat suitability index (HSI). These assessments have been conducted in the spatio-temporal dimension. This study demonstrates that the ecological water quality is significantly poorer during the monsoon (MON) season, according to the CPI. However, it was at its lowest during the pre-monson (PRM) season in 2014-2015 and the post-monson (POM) season in 2022-2023, as indicated by the OPI and EI. The water is significantly polluted downstream of the Durgapur barrage, particularly after the Tamla Nallah confluence. According to the CPI, 72.73% of water samples during the MON season were highly contaminated in 2014-2015 and in 2022-2023. Practically water was badly polluted in all seasons according to the OPI and EI. The fish community composition indicates that the river is currently in a precarious state, and the ecosystems inside the river have undergone alterations in certain areas. According to the HSI, the Damodar River exhibits diminishing appropriateness for fish habitat during PRM season in certain areas, while other seasons show no suitability for fish habitat. This investigation will be highly beneficial for mitigating pollution and restoring rivers. It is crucial to uphold and conserve freshwater biodiversity and the ecosystem services provided by the river.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142880862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiyear and seasonal wide-scale indicators for French surface waters contamination by WFD substances.","authors":"Pierre-François Staub, Morgane Salomon, Azziz Assoumani, Adeline Blard-Zakar","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35511-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35511-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study offers an unprecedented valuation of the French surface waters WFD chemical monitoring dataset, covering 101 substances (metals, industrial and persistent organic pollutants (POPs), plant protection product (PPP) and biocides active substances, combustion residues) measured monthly on 4000 sites of the 6 main continental river basins, during 12 years (2009-2020). The concentration data were first made comparable through an original process removing the bias induced by the space-and-time heterogeneity of the monitoring labs performance, to gather a reference workable set of monthly contamination indicators. These were then used to display the substances' seasonal and interannual timeseries, revealing, e.g. the succession of PPP active substances contamination peaking periods in the 6 basins, or the long-term trends of the concentrations of the various chemicals, sometimes evidencing insufficiencies in the monitoring performance. These environmental observations were put in regard of the knowledge of the substances ban, restriction or reduction measures, to assess how streams' chemical quality responds to them. Additionally, the observed contamination features and their variations over the years are discussed in terms of changes in their usages, product substitution, emission sources, and linked to environmental processes like runoff, river dilution and physicochemical conditions. Some original findings and interpretation are provided on glyphosate and AMPA wide-scale data inter-relation, and some light is cast on the efficacy of the recent national policies restricting pesticides use in populated areas. For PPPs, the developed water contamination indicators were compared to tonnage data. We assessed their degree of linear relationship, which we propose to quantitatively express through a substance specific basin-to-river contamination coefficient. The interannual variations of this coefficient appear to be related to the changes in the water contamination seasonal patterns. We were also able to describe and validate the dependency of this coefficient on the molecular properties of the substances, conferring some capabilities for predicting the relative environmental risk induced by non-yet monitored compounds. We finally discuss the relevance of the developed indicators to complement the national chemical pollutants management system currently in place.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md Kamrul Hasan, Israt Jahan, Tonima Islam Suravi, Md Abdullah Al Hasib Imon, Jannat Shopan, Golam Jalal Ahammed
{"title":"Heavy metals and microplastics derived from laboratory effluents enhance toxicological risks to the ecosystems of canals in Bangladesh.","authors":"Md Kamrul Hasan, Israt Jahan, Tonima Islam Suravi, Md Abdullah Al Hasib Imon, Jannat Shopan, Golam Jalal Ahammed","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35758-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35758-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The occurrence of chemical effluents in different water bodies is an emerging concern. However, the effect of laboratory effluents on the canal ecosystem in Bangladesh is largely unknown. In this study, we collected 10 components of the canal ecosystem including sediments, water, fish, crabs, snails, phytoplanktons, and weeds specifically from canals that directly receive laboratory effluents. We examined the occurrence of both the essential (Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn) and toxic (Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Ni, and As) metals as well as microplastics (MPs). Results explored that laboratory effluents strongly interact with the components of the canal ecosystem and enhance the abundance of toxic metals in the canal hydrosystem. Furthermore, diverse types of MPs including fibers, fragments, and microbeads were observed in all components of the canal ecosystem. Remarkably, our results unveiled that the co-occurrence of pollutants was more severe in benthic organisms like snails or crabs might be due to their omnivorous food habits. The cumulative pollutant accumulation was much higher in all components of the canal ecosystem indicating a greater ecological risk. Although the potential risk index (RI) or hazardous index (HI) from fish ingestion was found within acceptable limits, the biomagnification of pollutants due to repeated ingestions may have strong ecotoxicological impacts even at very low concentrations.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promotional effect and mechanism of Ce-modified V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst in low-temperature NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR.","authors":"Mengyun You, Shufeng Wu, Xiaotong Feng, Yong Zhao, Yubin Wang, Zhang Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35751-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35751-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The enhancement effect of Ce modification on V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts at low temperatures was investigated for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO<sub>x</sub> with NH<sub>3</sub> (NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR). By adding 9% CeO<sub>2</sub> to 0.5%V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-3%WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst, the low-temperature denitrification performance of Ce<sub>9</sub>V<sub>0.5</sub>W<sub>3</sub>Ti catalyst after Ce modification was significantly improved, achieving a NO conversion above 90% within a broad temperature range of 200-350℃, with catalytic activity comparable to that of 3% V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-3% WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub>. The catalysts were characterized by XPS, H<sub>2</sub>-TPR, NH<sub>3</sub>, and NO-TPD. The results indicated that the Ce additive could enhance the adsorption of NO<sub>x</sub> on Ce<sub>9</sub>V<sub>0.5</sub>W<sub>3</sub>Ti catalyst due to the synergetic interaction among the Ce and V, W species. The interaction between V and Ce also promoted the formation of V<sup>5+</sup> and Ce<sup>3+</sup> on the surface of the catalyst, which was conducive to enhancing the adsorption and oxidation capacity of the catalyst for NO. Additionally, the introduction of Ce led to a substantial deposition of nitrate species on the surface of the catalyst, especially the increase of nitrite species, which was beneficial to the NH<sub>3</sub>-SCR reaction process, resulting in a significant enhancement of the catalyst's low-temperature catalytic activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142875511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula Andrea Espinosa-Barrera, Efraím A Serna-Galvis, Ricardo Antonio Torres-Palma, David Izquierdo-Sandoval, Félix Hernández, Diana Martínez-Pachón, Alejandro Moncayo-Lasso
{"title":"Synergistic effects of a sequential recirculation electrochemical system combined with low-cost UV-LEDs on the gram-negative bacteria inactivation.","authors":"Paula Andrea Espinosa-Barrera, Efraím A Serna-Galvis, Ricardo Antonio Torres-Palma, David Izquierdo-Sandoval, Félix Hernández, Diana Martínez-Pachón, Alejandro Moncayo-Lasso","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35297-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35297-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, an electrochemical system combined with low-cost UV-LEDs was implemented for the inactivation of Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The individual elimination of these bacteria was followed by plate counting and flow cytometry, as complementary techniques to establish the cell inactivation and non-viability, respectively. The contribution of the different parts of the disinfection system (anode, cathode, and light) was determined. In addition, the efficiency of the UV-LEDs/GDE/DSA system in the disinfection of an irrigation water sample was studied. It was found that the combination of the electrochemical system with UV-LEDs was highly synergistic (φ > 7), having low electric energy consumptions per order of magnitude (E<sub>EO</sub>: 1.13 × 10<sup>-2</sup> and 1.55 × 10<sup>-2</sup> kWh/m<sup>3</sup> order). Moreover, some differences in the inactivation kinetics and synergy between E. coli and P. aeruginosa were observed and linked to the structural/morphological characteristics of the two bacteria. Remarkably, the electrochemical system combined with low-cost UV-LEDs inactivated both target microorganisms after only 2 min of treatment. The flow cytometry analyses evidenced the damage to the cell membrane of the bacteria by the simultaneous and synergistic action of the electrogenerated H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and active chlorine species (ACS), plus the attacks of photo-generated reactive oxygen species. This synergistic combination in the UV-LEDs/GDE/DSA system demonstrated remarkable efficiency in the disinfection of an irrigation water sample, achieving the elimination of culturable bacteria in 45 min of treatment. The results of this research demonstrated the capacity and great potential of an easy combination of electrochemistry with UV-LEDs as an alternative system for the elimination of gram-negative bacteria in water.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Solvent-free synthesis of an efficient heterojunction Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composites for the photocatalytic removal of TC-HCl antibiotic and RO16 dye.","authors":"Wipawee O-In, Uraiwan Sirimahachai, Kwok Feng Chong, Soon Poh Lee, Thitima Rujiralai","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35798-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35798-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> photocatalyst was successfully synthesized via the one-pot thermal polycondensation method by mixing different ratios of CrCl<sub>3</sub>.H<sub>2</sub>O and thiourea. Thiourea was used as the precursor for building g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. All samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical experiment (photocurrent and EIS). The photocatalytic performance of the composites was studied by the photodegradation process of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl) and reactive orange 16 (RO16) under visible light irradiation. The results showed that the 1%Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was the most effective photocatalyst with 94.9% (30 min) and 80.6% (90 min) for degradation of RO16 and TC-HCl, respectively, when compared with the other ratios. Additionally, from the reactive species trapping test, superoxide radical was the major reactive species in this reaction. Finally, this material could be reused with great efficiency with 5 and 7 times for TC-HCl and RO16, respectively. The synthesized composites manifest the great potential for the wastewater treatment industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecologic and economic motives for transforming calcium-based food wastes into sustainable value-added products: a review.","authors":"Adel A Francis","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35649-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35649-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An overview of various industrial and bio-applications of unavoidable bio-waste materials reported in the literature over the last 25 years is presented in this review. Calcium-based food wastes or \"unavoidable bio-wastes\" are hybrid bio-composite materials, consisting of a softer organic matrix surrounding a stiff mineralized ceramic phase. A wide range of different bio-wastes that are already in use or are investigated for multipurpose applications are presented. Bio-wastes hold considerable potential to contribute more widely to the circular management strategy through, for example, being processed to make new consumer products for a variety of applications, which include the use as a filler in polymers, biogenic hydroxyapatite, limestone or lime in construction products, nutritional feed supplements, soil-improving material and fertilizer, or precursor for making catalysts and adsorbents for the remediation of environmental contaminants. This review summarizes the results of various reported approaches with regard to the development of cost-effective value-added products from under-utilized food waste residues such as eggshells, seafood shells, and animal bones via a simple, eco-friendly, and economically viable approach. Therefore, the work is an advancement toward the goal of achieving a sustainable product by ensuring a holistic design approach from bio-wastes to various salable products, where calcium-based food wastes can compete with non-renewable resources.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pradeep Kumar, Vishnu D Rajput, Amit Kumar Singh, Shreni Agrawal, Richa Das, Tatiana Minkina, Praveen Kumar Shukla, Ming Hung Wong, Ajeet Kaushik, Salim Albukhaty, Kavindra Nath Tiwari, Sunil Kumar Mishra
{"title":"Nano-assisted delivery tools for plant genetic engineering: a review on recent developments.","authors":"Pradeep Kumar, Vishnu D Rajput, Amit Kumar Singh, Shreni Agrawal, Richa Das, Tatiana Minkina, Praveen Kumar Shukla, Ming Hung Wong, Ajeet Kaushik, Salim Albukhaty, Kavindra Nath Tiwari, Sunil Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35806-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35806-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conventional approaches like Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, viral transduction, biolistic particle bombardment, and polyethylene glycol (PEG)-facilitated delivery methods have been optimized for transporting specific genes to various plant cells. These conventional approaches in genetically modified crops are dependent on several factors like plant types, cell types, and genotype requirements, as well as numerous disadvantages such as time-consuming, untargeted distribution of genes, and high cost of cultivation. Therefore, it is suggested to develop novel techniques for the transportation of genes in crop plants using tailored nanoparticles (NPs) of manipulative and controlled high-performance features synthesized using green and chemical routes. It is observed that site-specific delivery of genes exhibits high efficacy in species-independent circumstances which leads to an increased level of productivity. Therefore, to achieve these outcomes, NPs can be utilized as gene nano-carriers for excellent delivery inside crops (i.e., cotton, tobacco, rice, wheat, okra, and maize) for desired genetic engineering modifications. As outcomes, this review provides an outline of the conventional techniques and current application of numerous nano-enabled gene delivery needed for crop gene manipulation, the benefits, and drawbacks associated with state-of-the-art techniques, which serve as a roadmap for the possible applicability of nanomaterials in plant genomic engineering as well as crop improvement in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shahidul Islam, Md Abdul Jalil, Sanjay Belowar, Md Abu Saeed, Shahin Hossain, Md Rahamatolla, Shaheb Ali
{"title":"Role of mordants in natural fabric dyeing and their environmental impacts.","authors":"Shahidul Islam, Md Abdul Jalil, Sanjay Belowar, Md Abu Saeed, Shahin Hossain, Md Rahamatolla, Shaheb Ali","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-35746-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35746-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The textile industry is undergoing a transformative shift towards sustainability, driven by mounting environmental concerns and consumer demand for eco-friendly products. This review article explores the use of mordants in textile dyeing processes, encompassing both traditional metal mordants and emerging bio-mordants. Metal mordants, commonly used in textile dyeing, present environmental challenges due to their toxic nature. In response, there is a growing interest in bio-mordants derived from natural sources such as plants and waste materials, offering a more environmentally friendly alternative. The review provides an overview of various mordants, including their sources, properties, and applications, highlighting their roles in enhancing fabric color fastness and functional properties. In addition to evaluating the environmental implications of metal and bio-mordants, the review identifies the key challenges involved in adopting bio-mordants on an industrial scale, such as availability, cost, and processing limitations. The potential benefits and limitations of both types of mordants are discussed in the context of sustainability, alongside recent technological advancements and innovative approaches to natural dyeing. By understanding and embracing mordants, particularly bio-mordants, the textile industry can progress towards sustainable coloration practices, meeting the demands of environmentally conscious consumers.</p>","PeriodicalId":545,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142871032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}