Environmental Monitoring and Assessment最新文献

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Chromium dynamics in soil and detoxification of chromite belts using rhizospheric soil–plant interface
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14085-4
Khusboo Sahu, Patitapaban Dash
{"title":"Chromium dynamics in soil and detoxification of chromite belts using rhizospheric soil–plant interface","authors":"Khusboo Sahu,&nbsp;Patitapaban Dash","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14085-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14085-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The chromium-contaminated soil expresses its severe eco-toxicity on living organisms of the locality and adjoining regions. This review has focused on the chemical interactions of chromium variants in soil and the sequestration of chromium using the soil–plant interface in the rhizosphere. The application of plant hyper-accumulators on chromium-contaminated soil for chromium sequestration is an attempt to minimize chromium toxicity of mining and industrial belts. This review utilized the PRISMA 2009 systematic review methodology. The literature screening was conducted by searching databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science up to 2025 using specific keywords. In countries like Kazakhstan, South Africa, and India, more than 90% of world shipping-grade mine reserves of chromium are present. The mining and metallurgy of chromium can threaten the environmental quality and the region’s public health. The Sukinda chromite mines in India are globally known for their rich chromite mining, metallurgy, and eco-toxicity. The present article analyzes the ecological challenges and searches for possible interactions of chromium variants in soil. The solution to mitigate chromium toxicity is possible using the rhizospheric soil–plant interface. This article’s findings and discussion section help solve ecological challenges and strive for healthy soil at chromium-polluted sites. This review article can contribute to sustainable soil quality improvement at mining and industrial belts. Further research on the isotopic tracer technique is recommended to enhance the understanding of chromium dynamics in soil.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term monitoring of particulate matter in an Asian community using research-grade low-cost sensors
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14098-z
Tzu-Chi Chieh, Shih-Chun Candice Lung, Li-Te Chang, Chun-Hu Liu, Ming-Chien Mark Tsou, Tzu-Yao Julia Wen
{"title":"Long-term monitoring of particulate matter in an Asian community using research-grade low-cost sensors","authors":"Tzu-Chi Chieh,&nbsp;Shih-Chun Candice Lung,&nbsp;Li-Te Chang,&nbsp;Chun-Hu Liu,&nbsp;Ming-Chien Mark Tsou,&nbsp;Tzu-Yao Julia Wen","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14098-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14098-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 µm or less (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) poses significant health risks, necessitating comprehensive exposure assessment. Long-term community monitoring can provide representative exposure levels for environmental epidemiological studies. This study deployed nine research-grade low-cost sensors (AS-LUNG-O) for 3.5 years of street-level PM<sub>2.5</sub> monitoring in an Asian community, evaluating temporospatial variations, hotspots, and emission sources. The hourly mean PM<sub>2.5</sub> concentrations from December 2017 to July 2021 were 24.3 ± 14.1 µg/m<sup>3</sup>. PM<sub>2.5</sub> levels were typically higher in winter, on weekends, and during religious events compared to summer, weekdays, and typical days, with some peak concentrations occurring randomly. Daytime PM<sub>2.5</sub> levels generally exceeded nighttime background levels by 30–50%, with certain religious activities causing up to 80% increases. Spatial analysis identified temples and markets as pollution hotspots. Using a generalized additive mixed model, we found that the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown and higher wind speeds negatively impacted PM concentrations. Religious events, traffic, and vendors were significant PM sources, continually influencing community air quality throughout the 3.5-year monitoring period. This study demonstrates the value of long-term PM monitoring in capturing unexpected peaks, identifying critical sources, and revealing intricate temporospatial distributions. Research-grade low-cost sensor networks complement traditional monitoring stations by facilitating source identification in targeted communities and providing representative PM exposure data for long-term environmental epidemiological research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-025-14098-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of multi-gradient urbanization and climatic drivers on EVI in the middle Yangtze River Basin, China 多梯度城市化和气候驱动因素对长江中游EVI的影响
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14095-2
AiHua Cao, Chun Dong, XiaoWei Jiang
{"title":"Effects of multi-gradient urbanization and climatic drivers on EVI in the middle Yangtze River Basin, China","authors":"AiHua Cao,&nbsp;Chun Dong,&nbsp;XiaoWei Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14095-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14095-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Comprehending the asymmetric response of urbanization to vegetation growth is crucial for optimizing regional resource allocation. The enhanced vegetation index (EVI) is commonly utilized to monitor vegetation growth. However, the mechanisms driving vegetation growth across various urban gradients remain ambiguous. In this study, we developed a theoretical framework spanning city boundaries to analyze the response of urbanization to vegetation growth. Additionally, we quantified the contribution of meteorological drivers. The results showed that (1) the variability of impervious surface area (ISA) across urban boundaries is significantly higher than in the entire study area. In the new urban area (N-UA), the percentage of ISA increased from 31.58 to 70.08% between 1990 and 2018; (2) the cubic curve fitting degrees all exceeded 0.84. EVI demonstrated significant enhancement over time within each urban gradient, and the closer the impervious surface proportion (ISP) was to 1, the more pronounced the difference in EVI; (3) the indirect impacts of urbanization increasingly offset the direct impacts as the ISP gradient rises, reaching a peak at a certain point before slightly diminishing; (4) average downward surface shortwave radiation and NO<sub>2</sub> were the most significant contributors to vegetation enhancement in the old urban core. Temperature also played a major role, particularly in the new urban core and N-UA areas. Our research provides novel insights into the large-scale dynamic response of vegetation growth to urbanization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of toxic elements on the quality of surface soil in Albania 有毒元素对阿尔巴尼亚表层土壤质量的影响
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14073-8
Pranvera Lazo, Lirim Bekteshi, Sonila Shehu Kane, Flora Qarri
{"title":"The impact of toxic elements on the quality of surface soil in Albania","authors":"Pranvera Lazo,&nbsp;Lirim Bekteshi,&nbsp;Sonila Shehu Kane,&nbsp;Flora Qarri","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14073-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14073-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Due to the toxicity and persistence of trace chemical elements, soil contamination has become a crucial issue for its sensitive impact on biodiversity and human health. It is of interest to assess and understand the distribution and sources of potentially toxic elements in the soil, particularly in regions with high topographical and geological diversity. This research represents the first attempt to create a consistent spatial database of the topsoil quality across Albania. Seventy-five topsoil samples were collected at a density of one site every 380 km<sup>2</sup> and analyzed for 13 chemical elements. The content of potentially toxic elements has been assessed and compared with the neighboring and European regions, as well as the recommended threshold and guideline values. Concentration and geochemically normalized data were used to distinguish between the natural and anthropogenic origins of elements, determine their background levels, and map out the contaminated areas. The content of elements from natural sources remained essentially constant and revealed small variation, while those of anthropogenic and geogenic origins exhibited relatively high variability. Elevated content and significant variation were observed for Cr, Ni, and Co, with an increasing trend, particularly in the eastern part. The geochemical normalization of the data yielded significant insights into the natural and anthropogenic sources and the baseline levels of trace elements in this study area. Factor analysis indicated notable differences between the structure of the concentration and normalized data and identified the same outliers, primarily linked to geological and human-related sources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring the contamination dynamics and flow pathway of oil spill using 3D-4D ERT in a pollution site 利用3D-4D ERT对污染现场的污染动态和溢油流动路径进行监测
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14062-x
Stanley Uchechukwu Eze, Kuma Joshua Ayua
{"title":"Monitoring the contamination dynamics and flow pathway of oil spill using 3D-4D ERT in a pollution site","authors":"Stanley Uchechukwu Eze,&nbsp;Kuma Joshua Ayua","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14062-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14062-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For effective in situ remediation planning to reduce environmental concerns, detailed monitoring of pollution dynamics and the preferred flow path of the contaminated plume are critical indicators. Time-lapse electrical resistivity tomography (TL-ERT) has emerged as a popular monitoring tool for identifying target decontamination areas during remediation planning and analyzing contamination dynamics at polluted sites. In this study, twelve (12) survey lines were executed in a 200 by 100 m<sup>2</sup> grid at four time scales at a pollution site in Kegbara Dere, Ogoniland, Southern Nigeria. The grid lines were collated into a 3-D dataset using a 3-D collation code. The independent inversion of the 3-D datasets displayed acute variations in the electrical resistivity (ER) of the contaminants in response to precipitation. 3-D depth slices revealed six layers at depths ranging from 2.50 to 21.9 m. Time-based evaluations from the 3-D ERT models show a reduction in the ER of the contaminant plume during the rainy season. This tendency is due to the diluting impact of rainfall, which raises the water content of the soil during the rainy season. The TL 3-D datasets were used to perform 4-D ERT inversion with an in-house code, and the results were examined to show the real-time position of the contaminated plume and the migration flow pathway moving southwest of the spill site. A maximum depth of 48.0 m was investigated. The 4-D inversion was capable of eliminating time-related inversion artifacts in order to identify the preferred flow route of contaminant plumes at the spill site. Investigation of water specimens collected from five boreholes at the spill site displayed the average amount of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) for the specimens as 739.51 µg/L, which surpassed the directorate of petroleum resources (DPR) margins (50 and 600 µg/L). The summed poly aromatic hydrocarbons (ƩPAHs) amount in the specimens is valued up to 0.70 µg/L in BH<sub>1</sub>, 0.79 µg/L in BH<sub>2</sub>, 0.36 µg/L in BH<sub>3</sub>, 1.00 µg/L in BH<sub>4</sub>, and 1.89 µg/L in BH<sub>5</sub>, which are beyond the DPR target margin of 0.15 µg/L. BTEX concentrations also displayed elevated amounts in the specimens. The direction of groundwater flow is towards BH<sub>4</sub>, located southwest of the spill site, indicating the most potential receptor area at risk of contamination. Based on this, future TL-ERT monitoring programs should be integrated with geochemical data systems, providing local validation of variation in ER of pollution sites using 4-D ERT inversion capable of minimizing the effects of rainfall on the TL dataset.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous adsorption of cadmium and arsenic by goethite-modified rice straw-derived biochar in water and soil: interactive ion effects and co-adsorption mechanism 针铁矿改性稻秆生物炭对水和土壤中镉和砷的同时吸附:相互作用离子效应和共吸附机理
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14100-8
Iftikhar Ali Ahmad, Hongqing Hu, Md. Shoffikul Islam, Qingling Fu, Jun Zhu, Fei Miao, Muhammad Mehran, Sharjeel Haider, Zaryab Murad, Ayaz Ali
{"title":"Simultaneous adsorption of cadmium and arsenic by goethite-modified rice straw-derived biochar in water and soil: interactive ion effects and co-adsorption mechanism","authors":"Iftikhar Ali Ahmad,&nbsp;Hongqing Hu,&nbsp;Md. Shoffikul Islam,&nbsp;Qingling Fu,&nbsp;Jun Zhu,&nbsp;Fei Miao,&nbsp;Muhammad Mehran,&nbsp;Sharjeel Haider,&nbsp;Zaryab Murad,&nbsp;Ayaz Ali","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14100-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14100-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The coexistence of cadmium (Cd(II)) and arsenic (As(III)) has long been an environmental problem. Green and cost-effective biochar (BC) shows considerable potential for addressing environmental issues, including the concurrent elimination of cadmium (Cd(II)) and arsenic (As(III)) from water and soil after nano-sized goethite modification. However, the behavior of goethite-modified rice straw-derived biochar (GBC) during co-adsorption of Cd (II)) and As (III)) in the presence of competing ions and anoxic vs oxic environments is unclear yet. This experiment (GBC) was successfully synthesized to study co-adsorption and the effects of environmental factors on it. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms for the mixed adsorption of Cd(II) and As(III) onto GBC showed that the pseudo-2nd-order model (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> Cd(II) = 0.998, <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> As(III) = 0.996) and the Langmuir model (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> Cd(II) = 0.982, <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> As(III) = 0.997) were both correctly portrayed. The highest adsorption of As(III) was 87.38 mg/g, and Cd(II) was 71.07 mg/g in a single adsorption system, which is considerably more significant than the values of 68.6 and 48.38 mg/g, correspondingly, in the co-adsorption system. The competitive adsorption of Cd(II) and As(III) on GBC was primarily driven by co-precipitation and ion exchange. Its efficacy in soil systems under aerobic and anaerobic situations remained undisturbed. At the same time, the anaerobic environment favors Cd adsorption, and the aerobic environment favors more As remediation in an aqueous system. The interactive ions Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Mg<sup>2+</sup> significantly enhanced the adsorption of As(III). On the other hand, phosphate and humic acid significantly promote Cd(II) adsorption. In summary, the different environmental conditions revealed by this study help a deeper understanding of the behaviors of As and Cd by GBC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preliminary investigation of the spatio-seasonal distribution of microplastics in the surface water of River Benue, North Central Nigeria 尼日利亚中北部贝努埃河地表水中微塑料的时空分布初探
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14096-1
John Omenka Ajegi, Peter Agorye Adie, Simon Terver Ubwa, Raymond Lubem Tyohemba, David Ahola Oklo
{"title":"Preliminary investigation of the spatio-seasonal distribution of microplastics in the surface water of River Benue, North Central Nigeria","authors":"John Omenka Ajegi,&nbsp;Peter Agorye Adie,&nbsp;Simon Terver Ubwa,&nbsp;Raymond Lubem Tyohemba,&nbsp;David Ahola Oklo","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14096-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14096-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rivers are critical pathways for microplastic (MP) pollution, yet data remain limited on MP presence in Nigeria’s freshwater systems. This study presents the first comprehensive assessment of MP occurrence and associated risks in the River Benue, one of Nigeria’s most important rivers. Surface water samples were collected in September 2023 (rainy season) and January 2024 (dry season), pre-treated with NaCl and H₂O₂ for density separation and wet peroxide oxidation, and analysed using FTIR spectroscopy and SEM–EDS. MP abundance was higher along the southern bank, ranging from 0 to 11 items L<sup>−1</sup> in the dry season and 0 to 9 items L<sup>−1</sup> in the rainy season. The lower rainy-season concentrations were attributed to improved hydraulic conditions, which enhanced dilution and downstream transport. Particle sizes ranged from 0.5 to 5 mm, with the 1.5–3 mm fraction being most abundant, raising concerns due to their bioavailability. Risk assessment revealed contamination factors of 2–22 and pollution load indices of 2–4.69, indicating sites with moderate to elevated risks. The PLI<sub>zone</sub> (3.23) confirmed severe pollution across the river, potentially warranting remediation. MP distribution patterns are strongly associated with anthropogenic activities, including commerce, transportation, and waste disposal. This study provides crucial baseline data on MP pollution in River Benue and supports the development of targeted management strategies. For a more comprehensive understanding, future investigations should explore the collection of larger sample volumes and asses contamination in the sediments and biota. These findings contribute to global efforts in understanding freshwater MP pollution, particularly in understudied tropical river systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater treatment plants in Türkiye, Istanbul: a long-term study and statistical analysis 伊斯坦布尔t<s:1> rkiye污水处理厂SARS-CoV-2 RNA监测:长期研究和统计分析
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14101-7
Bahriye Eryildiz-Yesir, Isilay Akdag-Aras, Ayca Sayi-Yazgan, Ece Polat, Mahmut Altınbaş, Bahar Yavuzturk Gul, Ismail Koyuncu
{"title":"Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater treatment plants in Türkiye, Istanbul: a long-term study and statistical analysis","authors":"Bahriye Eryildiz-Yesir,&nbsp;Isilay Akdag-Aras,&nbsp;Ayca Sayi-Yazgan,&nbsp;Ece Polat,&nbsp;Mahmut Altınbaş,&nbsp;Bahar Yavuzturk Gul,&nbsp;Ismail Koyuncu","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14101-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14101-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a powerful method that allows community surveillance to identify diseases/pandemic dynamics in a city, especially in metropolitan areas with high overpopulation. This study investigated the detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater and sewage sludge in two different wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Istanbul, the 5th largest city in the world, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistical analysis was performed to examine the relationships between SARS-CoV-2 concentrations and COVID-19 case numbers, seasonal variations, and key WWTP parameters, including total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and chemical oxygen demand (COD), using principal component analysis (PCA). SARS-CoV-2 N genes were analyzed in influent, treated effluent and sludge samples collected between June 2021 and January 2022 by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Viral genes were detected in 23 out of 26 influent wastewater samples (88%) and in 4 out of 26 secondary treated wastewater samples. SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in influent samples ranged from 0 to 11,469 ± 551.2 genomic copies (GC)/mL for all viral genes analyzed (N1: 109.7 ± 46.6 − 11,228.9 ± 543.05 GC/mL and N2: 864.5 ± 82 − 11,469.6 ± 551.2 GC/mL). In secondary wastewater samples, SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations ranged from 665.23 ± 48.6 to 2,833.17 GC/mL, while sludge samples contained concentrations ranging from 138.7 ± 20.1 to 2,027.9 ± 97.2 GC/mL. The findings of this work demonstrate the feasibility of RT-qPCR for quantifying SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and suggest a weak to moderate correlation between SARS-CoV-2 gene concentrations and confirmed COVID-19 and death cases in the community. A correlation was also observed between the number of GC per TP and COD for both the N1 (Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.949 for N1/TP and 0.986 for N1/COD) and N2 genes (Pearson correlation coefficient: 0.960 for N2/TP and 0.993 for N2/COD) in two WWTPs. The study highlights the potential of WBE as a COVID-19 surveillance tool and as an early warning and control system for SARS-CoV-2 infections.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143938487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracking the source of microplastics in soil—an exploratory case study in peach orchards from east-central Portugal 追踪土壤中微塑料的来源——对葡萄牙中东部桃园的探索性案例研究
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14072-9
Abel Veloso, Vera Silva, Esperanza Huerta Lwanga, Nicolas Beriot, Maria do Carmo Horta, Maria Paula Simões, Violette Geissen
{"title":"Tracking the source of microplastics in soil—an exploratory case study in peach orchards from east-central Portugal","authors":"Abel Veloso,&nbsp;Vera Silva,&nbsp;Esperanza Huerta Lwanga,&nbsp;Nicolas Beriot,&nbsp;Maria do Carmo Horta,&nbsp;Maria Paula Simões,&nbsp;Violette Geissen","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14072-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14072-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the last 20 years, world plastic production has increased rapidly, reaching 4.00 × 10<sup>11</sup> kg in 2022. However, less than 10% was recycled. Moreover, most conventional plastics are persistent and, therefore, remain in the environment long after their release. Although most studies on microplastic contamination focus on a single environmental compartment, an integrated and multicompartment approach is highly recommended considering the multitude of interactions between those compartments. This study addresses this knowledge gap, investigating the presence and potential sources of microplastics (MP) in agricultural soils under typical conditions of the Mediterranean region, characterised by dry summers and relatively moist and mild winters (Csa according to the Köppen-Geiger classification). For this, 19 orchards from east-central Portugal were used as case study sites, and a total of 111 samples were analysed. Soil content in MP was assessed in 3 soil layers (0–5, 5–15 and 15–25 cm). To quantify potential sources to soil, information from farmers was used, and samples from irrigation water, atmospheric deposition and manure were analysed. Optical assessment with the assistance of a stereomicroscope was used for MP quantification. The 0–5 cm soil layer showed a lower content (average of 2.2 particles·g<sup>−1</sup>) and higher particle sizes (average of 168 µm) than deeper soil layers. The identified sources contributed with 1.02 × 10<sup>5</sup> particles·m<sup>−2</sup>·year<sup>−1</sup>. Irrigation water was the main source, representing 55.9% of the aforementioned input rate encountered for the 3 identified MP sources. Additional knowledge is needed regarding the possible variation in MP content throughout the year and between years and the polymer identification, not only in samples collected from soil but also from its main contamination sources. Furthermore, this study should be extended to other crops and regions as part of broader soil health monitoring.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-025-14072-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of recycling potential of construction and demolition waste: challenges and opportunities in the Greater Dhaka area 确定建筑和拆除废物的回收潜力:大达卡地区的挑战和机遇
IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-025-14081-8
Shama E. Haque, Nazmun Nahar, Nafisa N. Chowdhury, Lameesa Gazi-Khan, Tasriba K. Sayanno, Md. Abdul Muktadir, Md. Sazzadul Haque
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