Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine最新文献_第2页

Covid-19 a Potent Cocktail with Associated Mental Problems: The Psychosomatic Effects in Pregnant Women - An Interdisciplinary Approach 新冠肺炎是一种具有相关心理问题的潜在鸡尾酒：孕妇的身心影响-跨学科方法

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.325

Banariu G.M., D. C., Tica I., Rus M., Neagoe G., Onuc S., Sasu D.A., Tica V.I.

引用次数: 0

Cruelty to Animals - An Abusive Human - Animal Relationship. Case Study - Romania 虐待动物-虐待人与动物的关系。个案研究-罗马尼亚

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.268

Lazar M., Hritcu O., Ailincai L., Pavel G., Ioan B.G., Scripcaru A., Lazar R.

{"title":"Cruelty to Animals - An Abusive Human - Animal Relationship. Case Study - Romania","authors":"Lazar M., Hritcu O., Ailincai L., Pavel G., Ioan B.G., Scripcaru A., Lazar R.","doi":"10.4323/rjlm.2022.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2022.268","url":null,"abstract":": Th e way animals are treated by humans has been a subject of debate for a long time, but people’s attitudes towards animal welfare are still very di ff erent, and real concern for animals has developed in recent decades. Th e European Union (EU) has some of the highest animal welfare regulatory standards in the world which include general requirements regarding breeding, transport, but also requirements speci fi c to certain animal species (such as the slaughter of farm animals). Although the subject is addressed more and more o ft en, there are still de fi ciencies in terms of following simple rules at least at the minimum level. Animal cruelty can take many forms from neglect, animal hoarding, to organized abuse, ritual abuse or sexual abuse. Th ese cases cannot be overlooked as they have been shown to have serious implications, from the great su ff ering in fl icted to animals to their possible connection to crimes and abuse against humans. Combating cruelty against animals is a journey that must be undertaken by all of us, including the governments and the NGOs. At the same time, educating the population plays a major role in the e ff orts to prevent and combat animal cruelty.","PeriodicalId":54450,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43101996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Sexual Behavior 新冠肺炎疫情对性行为的影响

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.315

Miclutia I.V., Milhem Z., Bonea M., D. C.

引用次数: 1

Assessment of Posttraumatic Bodily Injury in Road Accidents – Legal and Medico – Legal Criteria 道路事故中创伤后身体伤害的评估。法律和医学。法律标准

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.252

Stan C.A., Codescu C.

{"title":"Assessment of Posttraumatic Bodily Injury in Road Accidents – Legal and Medico – Legal Criteria","authors":"Stan C.A., Codescu C.","doi":"10.4323/rjlm.2022.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2022.252","url":null,"abstract":". Bodily injuries caused in road accidents can affect the life of the victims for a certain period of time or permanently. In relation to this damage, the legal doctrine includes the existence of bodily damage that reveals the impact of the traumatic event in the life of the victim, damage whose assessment involves an interdisciplinary approach. Aspects such as functional deficit (temporary or permanent), pain felt by the victim, aesthetic damage or sexual damage, which represent subcategories of bodily damage, must be evaluated scientifically with the support of legal medicine. In the practice of the courts, the evaluation of bodily harm is done in most cases according to the criteria of the criminal code regarding bodily harm and not according to the specific criteria of civil law that refer to the harm. This factual situation is possible due to the lack of a legal nomenclature that contains the classes of physical or mental injuries that are part of bodily injury, but also due to the absence of medico-legal scales specifically adapted for this area of justice. This paper highlights the particularities of bodily injury and the needs from both the legal and medico-legal areas for a correct assessment in order to establish a fair compensation for the victim of the road accident.","PeriodicalId":54450,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42917846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Girls Playing Video Games and their Dedication Towards Games 玩电子游戏的女孩及其对游戏的投入

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.297

Ghetau C., Rusus D.O., D. C.

引用次数: 0

The Medical Staff’S Perception of Stigma in Sexually Transmitted Diseases 医务人员对性传播疾病污名的认知

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.322

Pintea-Trifu M., Vica M., Pintea L., Siserman C., Matei H.

{"title":"The Medical Staff’S Perception of Stigma in Sexually Transmitted Diseases","authors":"Pintea-Trifu M., Vica M., Pintea L., Siserman C., Matei H.","doi":"10.4323/rjlm.2022.322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2022.322","url":null,"abstract":". This study aims to evaluate the perception of the medical staff about the stigma related to sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Romania, the difficulty of the case management of patients with STD, the anxiety induced by the diagnostic, the treatment compliance and the financial considerations involved. Materials and method. 50 participants from the medical staff evaluate the themes involved through an anonymous questionnaire. For statistical processing we used R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Results. 82% of the medical staff identified a higher anxiety level at STD patients, in 80% of cases patients preferred to consider sources of contamination other than sexual intercourse, 78% of patients with STD requested keeping the professional secret towards the sexual partners. There was a statistically significant correlation between the presence of a higher anxiety level at the STD patients and the feeling of self-blame (p<0.01), the request of keeping the professional secret towards their partners and the repetitive addressability for the same STD (p=0.006). Conclusions. The medical framework perceives the STD patients’ concern to be stigmatized. This phenomenon has its impact through the individual consequences to engage in suboptimal medical behaviors, but also through consequences over the community and on the expenses of the medical system. The treatment of patients with STD represents a challenge for the medical team, considering the numerous intentions not to recognize the cause of disease, to question the ways of transmission, to protect the partner and the misconceptions regarding the complexity and high cost of the treatment.","PeriodicalId":54450,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49590984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predictive Factors of Violent Crime 暴力犯罪的预测因素

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.196

Siserman C., Gyorgy M., D. C.

引用次数: 0

Hydatid Cyst with Surprising Location in the Forensic Autopsy. Case Report and Literature Review 法医尸检中位置惊人的棘球蚴。病例报告与文献综述

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.158

Nitu-Bute M.A., Croitorescu L., Chinezu L., Doroftei D., Jung H., C. G.

引用次数: 0

Role of the Health System and Forensic Medical Investigations in Proving Domestic Violence 卫生系统和法医调查在证明家庭暴力中的作用

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.200

Toporet N., Padure A., Bondarev A., Glavan P.

{"title":"Role of the Health System and Forensic Medical Investigations in Proving Domestic Violence","authors":"Toporet N., Padure A., Bondarev A., Glavan P.","doi":"10.4323/rjlm.2022.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4323/rjlm.2022.200","url":null,"abstract":": Domestic violence is one of the most frequent crimes committed in any society and country all over the world, reaching epidemic proportions. The need for a comprehensive and multi-disciplinary approach has been recognized to combat this phenomenon internationally. Both, the health system and the medico-legal investigation have a crucial role in proving domestic violence. Their task is to identify domestic violence victims, evaluate their needs, provide necessary care, properly document the consequences of violent acts, report and refer them to other specialized services. Additionally, the purpose of medico-legal investigations is to collect all kinds of evidence that could prove the circumstances alleged by the victim, thus allowing the incrimination of the perpetrator’s actions. The authors present a detailed analysis of a clinical case and highlight the consequences of an inadequate intervention of medical staff in managing a domestic violence case. The gaps admitted by medical staff and identified in this case show that without a proper response from the health system, it becomes difficult or even impossible to prove the crime of domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":54450,"journal":{"name":"Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43638335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Necessary Arbitrariness in Drawing a Line: Something must be ‘Wrongful’ 划一条线的必要随意性:某些事情一定是“错误的”

IF 0.4 4区医学

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.4323/rjlm.2022.211

Ilyes Z.

引用次数: 0