道路事故中创伤后身体伤害的评估。法律和医学。法律标准

IF 0.4 4区 医学 Q4 Medicine
Stan C.A., Codescu C.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

.道路事故造成的身体伤害会在一定时间内或永久性地影响受害者的生活。关于这种损害,法律学说包括身体损害的存在,这种损害揭示了创伤事件对受害者生活的影响,其评估涉及跨学科方法。功能缺陷(暂时性或永久性)、受害者感受到的疼痛、审美损伤或性损伤等方面代表了身体损伤的子类别,必须在法律医学的支持下进行科学评估。在法院的实践中,对身体伤害的评估在大多数情况下是根据刑法关于身体伤害的标准进行的,而不是根据民法中提及伤害的具体标准。这种事实情况之所以可能发生,是因为缺乏一个包含身体伤害的身体或精神伤害类别的法律术语,但也因为缺乏专门适用于这一司法领域的医疗法律尺度。本文强调了人身伤害的特殊性,以及法律和医疗法律领域对正确评估的需求,以便为道路事故受害者建立公平的赔偿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Posttraumatic Bodily Injury in Road Accidents – Legal and Medico – Legal Criteria
. Bodily injuries caused in road accidents can affect the life of the victims for a certain period of time or permanently. In relation to this damage, the legal doctrine includes the existence of bodily damage that reveals the impact of the traumatic event in the life of the victim, damage whose assessment involves an interdisciplinary approach. Aspects such as functional deficit (temporary or permanent), pain felt by the victim, aesthetic damage or sexual damage, which represent subcategories of bodily damage, must be evaluated scientifically with the support of legal medicine. In the practice of the courts, the evaluation of bodily harm is done in most cases according to the criteria of the criminal code regarding bodily harm and not according to the specific criteria of civil law that refer to the harm. This factual situation is possible due to the lack of a legal nomenclature that contains the classes of physical or mental injuries that are part of bodily injury, but also due to the absence of medico-legal scales specifically adapted for this area of justice. This paper highlights the particularities of bodily injury and the needs from both the legal and medico-legal areas for a correct assessment in order to establish a fair compensation for the victim of the road accident.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine, the official publication of the Romanian Legal Medicine Society, is devoted to the publication of the original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in the various branches of the forensic sciences. These include forensic pathology and histochemistry, clinical forensic medicine, medical malpractice, traffic medicine, chemistry, biochemistry, thanatochemistry, clinical and forensic toxicology, alcohology, biology (including the identification of hairs and fibres), the physical sciences, firearms, and document examination, physical anthropology, serology, forensic genetics and paternity (with special emphasis on recent advances in DNA technology and PCR), forensic psychiatry and behavioral sciences, forensic odontology, law and ethics, history of forensic sciences. RJLM also includes similar submissions dealing with forensic-oriented aspects of the social science and the area where science and medicine interact with the law.
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