Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Meerkat-Optimized SENet Approach: Advancements in Retinal Fundus Image Augmentation and Classification","authors":"Annapareddy V. N. Reddy,&nbsp;Pradeep Kumar Mallick,&nbsp;Sachin Kumar,&nbsp;Debahuti Mishra,&nbsp;P. Ashok Reddy,&nbsp;Sambasivarao Chindam","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10548-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10548-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This manuscript explores the dynamic field of retinal fundus image classification, harnessing diverse machine and deep learning (DL) techniques. It emphasizes the transformative potential of transformer-based architectures, originally designed for natural language processing, in reshaping image classification tasks. These architectures excel in capturing long-range dependencies within images, enhancing the comprehension of complex patterns. The research addresses the persistent challenge of limited training data by introducing innovative data augmentation strategies. A pioneering stacked augmentation approach, incorporating DL-based techniques, refines images at the pixel level, producing nuanced augmented counterparts. Notably, this approach systematically stacks augmented images along the third dimension, enhancing model accuracy while significantly reducing the sample size, expediting the training process. Additionally, the manuscript introduces the Meerkat optimizer, a cooperative multi-agent optimization technique, to enhance the classification accuracy of the squeeze-and-excitation network (SENet). Inspired by Meerkat social behavior, this optimization strategy navigates the solution space efficiently, leading to robust model configurations. Comparative evaluations with traditional optimization techniques validate the superior performance of Meerkat-optimized SENet. In a broader context, the study sheds light on the nuanced behaviors of various transformer networks in retinal fundus image classification, including pyramid vision transformer, bottleneck transformer, convolutional vision transformer, swin transformer, ViT, spatial transformer network (STNet), and SENet. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of augmentation insights highlights consistent performance improvement across transformer networks when coupled with DL-based augmentation. SENet emerges as a standout performer, showcasing exceptional learning and generalization in diverse augmentation scenarios and datasets. The investigation into decision variables optimization for SENet through the Meerkat optimizer provides detailed insights into the network's behavior, including the selection of squeeze type (<span>(S)</span>), excitation operator (<span>(E)</span>), and reduction ratio (<span>(r)</span>), showcasing the adaptability and efficiency of the Meerkat optimization strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 19","pages":"15235 - 15279"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On-Chip Integration of Micro-supercapacitor in VLSI Design for Power Management in Artificial Intelligence Processors and Memory Chips: A Review of Methods and Materials","authors":"Faheem Dastageer,&nbsp;Anu Shaju Areeckal","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10372-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10372-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Supercapacitors can act as an instant energy source to quickly supply electric power to any connected system because they are energy storage devices with high power densities. This feature of the supercapacitor can be used to reduce power fluctuations and access latency in cache memories in the VLSI (very-large-scale integration) design of quickly operating artificial intelligence (AI) processors and memory chips. High-performance computing with the best data throughput is produced by this high-power stability and instantaneous power delivery. This article reviews various thin film micro-supercapacitor integration techniques, fabrication processes, and electrode and electrolyte materials, applicable for on-chip integration of micro-supercapacitors on AI processors and memory chips. This review extends the discussion of the thin film versions of supercapacitors in planar and vertically stacked configurations and their relative advantages in mediating ionic conduction. On-chip fabrication of micro-supercapacitor by laser micropatterning, laser surface roughening, carbonization by pyrolysis, laser-induced reduction, and carbon MEMS to scribe electrode patterns with different materials are reviewed. For the on-chip integration of micro-supercapacitors, this examines various fabrication techniques including photolithography, such as monolithic integration, heterogeneous integration, and 3D stacking. The synthesis and implementation of various carbon-based, transition metal oxide-based, and conducting polymer-based electrode materials in both their pure and composite forms are reviewed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 19","pages":"15219 - 15234"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13369-025-10372-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Applications of Remote Sensing Technologies to Assess Ground Displacements and Seismic Hazards: Precision, Scale, and Insight","authors":"Aaqib Ali,&nbsp;Mubashir Aziz,&nbsp;Ali Murtaza Rasool,&nbsp;Umair Ali,&nbsp;Muhammad Umar,&nbsp;K. M. N. Saquib Wani","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10424-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10424-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Remote sensing (RS) has emerged as a transformative tool in geotechnical earthquake engineering, enabling large-scale, high-resolution assessment of ground displacements and failure mechanisms. This review critically examines recent advancements in RS technologies including Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry. Each method is reviewed in terms of its application to seismic hazard assessment and ground displacement monitoring. The paper highlights the integration of RS techniques in generating 3D digital elevation models, measuring multi-axis displacements, and supporting post-disaster reconnaissance. A case study on the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake in Türkiye showcases the power of multi-platform remote sensing in mapping over 3600 coseismic landslides and analyzing their spatial relationship with geological and seismic parameters. Despite substantial progress, critical gaps remain in sensor integration, real-time processing, and predictive modeling. This review emphasizes the need for AI-driven, multi-sensor frameworks and standardized workflows to move from observational insights to operational impact. By bridging geotechnical science with RS innovation, this interdisciplinary approach offers a robust pathway toward resilient infrastructure and disaster-ready communities in seismic regions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 20","pages":"16357 - 16378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Holistic Approach Weighing Up the Pros and Cons of Winter Road Maintenance Operations: A State-of-Art Review","authors":"Abdulgazi Gedik","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10419-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10419-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heavy snow and freezing rain hit essential parts of highway networks in winter time, bringing mobility to a halt, and causing chaos and major disruptions to the road transport. Understanding the role that deicing practices and deicers play in winter road maintenance operations underscores the concordant importance of protecting transportation infrastructures and the environment. To this end, this paper aims to provide a thorough review of the existing literature and to gather prominent findings elucidating the impact of each technique and agent commonly employed in snow-fighting. Findings from previous studies revealed that, in most cases, the chloride salts-driven deteriorations provided a particularly stark example of the difficult-to reverse and unpredictable hazards to highway structures, the ecosystem and, in turn, human life. It is therefore vital to select and apply the right type and amount of deicing materials in the right place at the right time. More specifically, past scholarly work suggested that the use of chlorides should be strictly regulated, optimized and diminished by at least 50% to recover the current conjuncture. On the other hand, the adverse effects of other approaches, particularly the contribution of winter service vehicles employed in mechanical snow and ice removal to greenhouse gas emission, air pollution and climate change should not be underestimated. As this critical environmental issue has not been systematically investigated in any other reviews to date, future endeavors should address this research gap regarding the cold-climate regions overburdened by fossil-fuel reliant vehicles in snow and ice clearing. Solving this problem could promote mechanical snow clearing and lead to more extensive applications. Building upon previous literature, the purpose of this paper is to identify further research gaps in snow-fighting and to lay the groundwork for future works. Hence, this study is an attempt to incentivize policymakers and key stakeholders in transportation engineering to discover chloride salt-free deicing sources, eco-friendlier techniques, and sustainable maintenance strategies for winter roads.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 20","pages":"16333 - 16356"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145237032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimal Clustering and Mobile BS Deployment Through Improved PSO","authors":"Gamil Ahmed,&nbsp;Farid Binbeshr,&nbsp;Maged S. Al-Quraishi,&nbsp;Ahmed Eltayeb,&nbsp;Nezar M. Alyazidi,&nbsp;Mahmoud S. AbouOmar,&nbsp;Tarek Sheltami","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10379-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10379-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the rapid advancement of technology, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become a prominent focus of research and development, playing a vital role in a wide range of modern sensing applications. However, their performance is often constrained by the limited energy resources of sensor nodes (SNs), significantly affecting network lifetime, particularly when the base station (BS) is located far from the sensing area. This excessive energy demand significantly reduces the overall network lifetime. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a promising solution to address the limitations of fixed base stations in WSNs by serving as aerial base stations. To tackle the aforementioned challenges, this paper formulates the problem as two sub-problems: clustering optimization and the strategic deployment of UAVs as aerial base stations. These problems are known to be NP-hard and cannot be solved utilizing a deterministic approach. Thus, we propose applying improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) to tackle clustering and deployment issues, minimizing energy consumption and prolonging the sensor network’s lifespan. The simulation results of optimal clustering show significant improvement in network life time and energy consumption. Results of comparison demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the PSO, LEACH_GA algorithms in terms of the lifespan of the network and the remaining energy consumption, reaching 33.5% and 17.4% for the first node to die. Moreover, the results of UAV-assisted demonstrate a significant improvement in remaining energy consumption and network lifetime reaching 54.3% and 87.3453%, respectively. A one-way ANOVA test and 95% confidence intervals validate the statistical significance of the proposed approach performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 19","pages":"16243 - 16262"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal and Mechanical Enhancement of PVC Composites with Functionalized Asphaltene Fillers","authors":"Mohammad Nahid Siddiqui,&nbsp;Muhammad Faizan,&nbsp;Abdul Gani Abdul Jameel","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10425-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10425-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The limited thermal and mechanical stability of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) restricts its application in more advanced industrial sectors. These limitations are overcome in the present research by adding up to 5 wt. % asphaltenes from crude oil, in its pristine or acid-functionalized form, enhancing compatibility with PVC. The material is prepared by dispersing asphaltene in tetrahydrofuran and combining it with PVC in the same solvent. After solvent removal, the composite is formed. Analysis shows successful integration of asphaltene, improving its thermal stability and mechanical strength. Mechanical testing showed that the tensile strength increased from 68.4 MPa (pure PVC) to 77 MPa at 2 wt.% pristine asphaltene, and to 71 MPa at 1 wt.% functionalized asphaltene, representing improvements of 12.6% and 9.6%, respectively. Elongation at break also improved, reaching 58.6% for 2 wt.% asphaltene compared to 4.99% for pure PVC. Optimal performance was observed at 2 wt.% asphaltene, with acid-functionalized asphaltene performing better at 1 wt.%. Microscopic imaging indicates homogeneous distribution at ideal concentrations, but larger loadings result in aggregation. This composite has potential uses in construction, automotive, and packaging.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 18","pages":"14877 - 14888"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental Study on High-Strength Concrete with Hybrid Limestone Calcined Clay Cement Blends","authors":"Abbas Albu Shaqraa,&nbsp;Ahmad Moein Abdali,&nbsp;Shamsad Ahmad,&nbsp;Mohammed A. Al-Osta,&nbsp;Hammad R. Khalid,&nbsp;Saheed Kolawole Adekunle","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10423-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10423-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The high demand for sustainable alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), due to its high share of global CO₂ emissions, has led to research to new low-carbon binders. One such binder is limestone calcined clay (LC3) which provides environmental benefits while preserving similar structural and durability qualities. This study explores the viability of using calcined clay and limestone to partially replace OPC in high-strength LC3 concrete, while using polycarboxylate-based superplasticizers. Two types (Fluidum PC314 and PCE CT50) of superplasticizers were employed at (0.5%, 1%, and 2%) dosages by mass of the binders. Several experiments were carried out including calorimetry test to evaluate hydration behavior at various temperature (23, 30, and 40 °C) to observe the changes in hydration behavior, measurement of fresh properties by slump, evaluation of hardened properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, density, water absorption, chloride migration, drying shrinkage and SEM for microstructural analysis. According to the results, the LC3 concrete mixes attained a high compressive strength of around 70 MPa and 90 MPa at 7 and 28 days, respectively, which were comparable or even higher than those of the control OPC mixtures. Fluidum PC314 containing mixtures performed better mechanically and in terms of endurance than PCE CT50. In LC3 combinations, improved microstructural densification and decreased chloride permeability were noted, indicating their potential for long-lasting, high-strength uses in environmentally friendly building, which validates the research hypothesis recommending LC3 binder for use in the construction industry requiring high-strength concrete.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 20","pages":"17211 - 17233"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual-Tube Configuration of FBG Sensors For Monitoring Internal Strains and Deformation of Soil Slope Through Laboratory Model Tests","authors":"Qurratu Aini Sirat,&nbsp;Asrul Izam Azmi,&nbsp;Azman Kassim,&nbsp;Raja Kamarulzaman Raja Ibrahim,&nbsp;Nur Azlin Baharudin","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10324-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10324-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The occurrence of rainfall results in a rise in pore-water pressure and a reduction of the soil’s shear resistance, thereby triggering slope failures that could pose hazardous risks to human life and infrastructure loss. To mitigate and minimise such catastrophic events, the employment of advanced instruments such as fibre Bragg grating (FBG) has captured attention in geo-structures monitoring. This is primarily attributed to their characteristics such as high capacity for multiplexing and compact size. This study developed soil strain sensors using FBG technology to monitor the soil behaviour of rainfall-induced soil slopes by evaluating the overall deformation from the internal strain monitored in both vertical and horizontal directions. The FBG sensors were multiplexed and protected by a dual-layer tube. The packaged FBG sensors are constructed with measured strain and temperature sensitivity to evaluate the responses of the packaged FBG towards both mechanical and thermal properties. The interaction between the soil slope and the packaged FBG was also evaluated in the pull-out test. The feasibility of the developed FBG monitoring system for real-time monitoring of strains has been presented through experimental and numerical analysis conducted on a non-homogenous residual soil slope subjected to 6.67 × 10^–6 m/s rainfall intensity. The data show that direct installation of FBG sensors is extremely sensitive to soil movement, measuring soil strain at microstrain levels in both horizontal and vertical orientations. These findings from both analyses reveal that strain distribution data are associated with the direction of the force applied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 20","pages":"17189 - 17209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Exhaustive Review of Research and Development of Tesla Turbine Technology","authors":"Mayank Bhardwaj,&nbsp;Sunil Nain,&nbsp;Upender Dhull","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10409-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10409-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of recent advancements in Tesla disc turbine technology, with an emphasis on both theoretical modelling and experimental validation across diverse energy applications. Analytical frameworks and CFD simulations have been extensively employed to investigate the viscous-dominated, complex flow dynamics within the rotor, highlighting the influence of centrifugal, Coriolis, inertial, and viscous forces in power extraction. Performance is highly sensitive to disc geometry, spacing, and nozzle design, with isentropic efficiencies exceeding 0.75 under idealized conditions. Experimental studies complement these findings by introducing novel low-loss nozzles, torque measurement techniques, and demonstrating up to 30% power enhancement using nanofluids. Similitude and scaling laws have been developed to support accurate prototyping. In parallel, surface roughness, unavoidable at microscale, has been investigated numerically via 3D conical peak models, revealing its substantial impact on pressure drop and highlighting the need for precise hydraulic diameter characterization in design models. Extending beyond internal flow systems, Tesla turbine principles have also been validated in marine energy research through a 300 W counter-rotating horizontal axis tidal turbine (HATT). Designed via blade element momentum theory and tested using a novel large-radius rotating arm tank, the HATT demonstrated strong agreement between CFD and experimental data, validating its hydrodynamic design and performance potential. Collectively, these efforts underscore the Tesla turbine’s viability in organic Rankine cycles, micro-CHP systems, tidal power extraction, and small-scale renewable energy applications, where cost-effectiveness, scalability, and design flexibility are critical.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 17","pages":"13549 - 13580"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review of Recent Advances in Origami-Inspired Structures for Enhanced Energy Absorption: Trends and Engineering Applications","authors":"Khaja Fayaz Hussain,&nbsp;W. J. Cantwell,&nbsp;Kamran A. Khan","doi":"10.1007/s13369-025-10411-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13369-025-10411-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, novel structures inspired by origami principles have emerged, leveraging their lightweight and foldable characteristics for diverse applications. These structures also exhibit higher strength and stiffness, making them suitable for structural applications. Consequently, the use of the origami approach for designing innovative structures with excellent energy absorption capabilities has been increasing in engineering fields. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the development of origami-inspired structures for energy absorption applications. The unique features and remarkable mechanical properties of various origami structures, including metamaterials, honeycombs, thin-walled tubes, and foldcores fabricated from metals, polymers, composites, and multi-materials under different loading conditions, are critically discussed. Initially, the performance evaluation indexes and loading conditions for energy absorption of origami structures are summarized. The paper then classifies various types of origami structures and examines their incorporation into crash boxes, thin-walled tubes, cellular lattices, metamaterials, and sandwich structures, discussing their deformation behavior and energy absorption capabilities under different loading conditions. Finally, future research directions on energy absorption in origami structures are discussed. This review offers a valuable platform for researchers and engineers to develop novel designs based on origami-inspired structures for energy absorption applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54354,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering","volume":"50 17","pages":"13503 - 13548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145128541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}