Spin最新文献

{"title":"Interfacial Magnetic Anisotropy Controlled Spin Pumping in Co60Fe20B20/Pt Stack","authors":"Mahammad Tahir, Dhananjay Tiwari, Abhishek Juyal, Rohit Medwal, Soumik Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1142/s2010324724400010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324724400010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Controlled spin transport in magnetic stacks is required to realize pure spin current-driven logic and memory devices. The control over the generation and detection of the pure spin current is achieved by tuning the spin to charge conversion efficiency of the heavy metal interfacing with ferromagnets. Here, we demonstrate the direct tunability of spin angular momentum transfer and thereby spin pumping, in CoFeB/Pt stack, with interfacial magnetic anisotropy. The ultra-low thickness of the CoFeB thin film by tilting the magnetization from in-plane to out-of plane direction due to interfacial anisotropy from higher thickness of CoFeB thin film. The ferromagnetic resonance measurements are performed to investigate the magnetic anisotropy and spin pumping in CoFeB/Pt stacks. We clearly observe tunable spin pumping effect in the CoFeB/Pt stacks with varying CoFeB thicknesses. The spin current density, with varying ferromagnetic layer thickness, is found to increase from 1.10<span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>MA/m² to 2.40<span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>MA/m², with increasing in-plane anisotropy field. Such interfacial anisotropy-controlled generation of pure spin current can potentially lead to next-generation anisotropic spin current-controlled spintronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140571671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tunability of Microwave Frequency Using Spin Torque Nano Oscillator by the Generated Oersted Field with Tunable Free Layer","authors":"H. Bhoomeeswaran, D. Aravinthan, P. Sabareesan","doi":"10.1142/s2010324724500012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324724500012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current-induced magnetization precession dynamics provoked by the spin transfer torque (STT) in a spin valve device i.e. tri-layer device (commonly spin torque nano oscillator (STNO)) is investigated numerically by solving the governing Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert–Slonczewski (LLGS) equation. In this study, we have devised an STNO device made of EuO-based ferromagnetic alloy in free and fixed magnetic layers. The copper acts as a nonmagnetic spacer. Here, we have introduced the current induced Oesterd field (CIOF), which is generated when a spin-polarized current passes through the STNO device. In the device, we have tuned the free layer angle <span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>θ</mi></math></span><span></span> from <span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mn>3</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> to <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mn>9</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> as an increment of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mn>3</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>. For every individual <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>θ</mi></math></span><span></span> ranging from <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mn>3</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span> to <span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mn>9</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>, the generated Oersted field’s strength can be altered by increasing the STNO device’s diameter. Henceforth, it is apparent that the frequency tunability is achieved in the device for all the values of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>θ</mi></math></span><span></span>. The frequency and power of the device depend entirely on the material’s saturation magnetization, which inherently reflects the current density and coherence of spin-polarized DC. From the results, it is apparent that for a particular <span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>θ</mi></math></span><span></span>, the frequency keeps increasing with the eventual decrease in power when we increase the strength of the Oersted field from 10<span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>kA/m to 50<span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>kA/m. By doing so, the maximum frequency can be tuned up to 212<span><math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>GHz ","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comprehensive Study of Cerium Modified Bi2FeMnO6 Double Perovskite: Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Applications","authors":"Laxmidhar Sahoo, S. A. Behera, Pgr Achary, S. K. Parida","doi":"10.1142/s201032472450005x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s201032472450005x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140246492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photoluminescence of monolayer WSe2 enhanced by the exciton funnel effect and the interfacial carrier tunneling effect when integrated with 3D Si wrinkled structures","authors":"Yanhui Lv, Gang Wu, Guo-En Chang, C. Coileáin, Kuan-Ming Hung, Sunil K. Arora, Ching-Ray Chang, H. H. Cheng, Han-Chun Wu","doi":"10.1142/s2010324724500048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324724500048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monte Carlo Investigation of Dielectric Characteristics in Silicene–Germanene Nanosystem with Junction Connection","authors":"Z. Fadil, Rajesh Haldhar, Chaitany Jayprakash Raorane, R. El Fdil, S. Karam, Munirah D. Albaqami, P. Rosaiah, Seong Cheol Kim","doi":"10.1142/s2010324724500024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324724500024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, Monte Carlo investigation delves into the dielectric features of silicene–germanene nanosystem with junction connection. We emphasized the profound influence of physical parameters, coupling between Si–Si and Ge–Ge atoms and temperature, on these dielectric features. Our results highlight the pivotal role of the coupling parameter between Ge atoms in influencing blocking temperatures, underlining the significance of high values for spin and coupling parameters for achieving a high blocking temperature and delaying transitions. Furthermore, our analysis of electric hysteresis loops demonstrates their sensitivity to parameter variations, which can offer valuable insights for nanoelectronics and materials science applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140149344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guest Editorial — Special Issue on Recent Progresses of Taiwan Quantum Technologies","authors":"Chao-Sung Lai, Kuei-Lin Chiu, Chih-Yu Chen","doi":"10.1142/s2010324723020022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324723020022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140418042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Deposition Pressure Dependence on Spin Hall Angle of W Thin Films Grown on NiFe","authors":"K. Sriram, Yaswanth Sai Pappu, M. S. Devapriya, Jhantu Pradhan, Arabinda Haldar, Chandrasekhar Murapaka","doi":"10.1142/s2010324723400271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324723400271","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spin-to-charge conversion and vice versa due to spin-orbit coupling in ferromagnet-heavy metal heterostructure is of paramount interest for developing energy-efficient spintronic devices. Here, we have systematically investigated the effect of Ar deposition pressure (<span><math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Ar</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msub><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span> on the tungsten (<i>W</i>) crystalline phase and extracted spin-dependent transport parameters. X-ray diffraction results show that 10<span><math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mspace width=\".17em\"></mspace></math></span><span></span>nm-thick <i>W</i> films exhibit a structural phase transition from a mixed phase of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>β</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>-<i>W</i> to a single phase of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>β</mi></math></span><span></span>-<i>W</i> as a function of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Ar</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>. The observed phase transition is due to a decrease in adatom’s energy and surface mobility. Interestingly, only the <span><math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>β</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>-<i>W</i> phase is found to stabilize when <i>W</i> sputtered on a seed Ni<span><math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>Fe<span><math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> (Permalloy or Py) film. The growth of <span><math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>β</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math></span><span></span>-<i>W</i> on the seed Py layer could be due to the strain that facilitates the mixed phase. <i>W</i> deposited on the Py layer is shown to be dependent on <span><math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant=\"normal\">Ar</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, in which the <span><math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mi>β</mi></math></span><span></span>-<i>W</i> relative phase fraction is relative. A ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)-based spin pumping method was employed for spin current injection. The FMR linewidth (<span><math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140149346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strain Effect on Optoelectronic and Thermoelectric Properties of the Perovskite NaGeI3","authors":"H. Labrim, S. Benyoussef, A. Jabar, L. Laânab, L. Bahmad","doi":"10.1142/s2010324724500036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324724500036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Micromagnetic Study of the Influences of DMI on Spin-Cherenkov Effect","authors":"Mingming Yang, Ming Yan","doi":"10.1142/s2010324723500340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324723500340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spin-Orbit Torque and Geometrical Backscattering","authors":"S. G. Tan, Che-Chun Huang, M. Jalil, Ching-Ray Chang, Szu-Cheng Cheng","doi":"10.1142/s2010324723500339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s2010324723500339","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54319,"journal":{"name":"Spin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}