Spanish Journal of Psychology最新文献_第9页

New Evidence for the Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Gain in Alzheimer Care Instrument. 西班牙语版阿尔茨海默病护理仪器的心理测量特性的新证据。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.32

F Javier García-Castro, F Pablo Holgado-Tello, María J Blanca

{"title":"New Evidence for the Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Gain in Alzheimer Care Instrument.","authors":"F Javier García-Castro, F Pablo Holgado-Tello, María J Blanca","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.32","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Gain in Alzheimer Care Instrument (GAIN), providing validity evidence based on its internal structure, reliability, item analysis, and relationships with other variables. A sample of 113 informal caregivers of people with dementia completed the GAIN, along with questionnaires assessing burden, general mental health, stress, anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a single-factor structure with adequate fit indices. Reliability of GAIN scores was satisfactory, with McDonald's omega equal to .91. Items yielded adequate homogeneity indices. Validity evidence based on relationships with other variables was provided by positive correlations between GAIN scores and life satisfaction, and negative correlations with burden, general mental health problems, stress, anxiety, and depression. All these correlations were statistically significant, and most of them were of moderate magnitude. The Spanish version of the GAIN has a single-factor structure and satisfactory psychometric properties. It is quick and easy to apply and given the association between GAIN scores and other variables, it may be used to provide information about a caregiver's psychological health status.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.32","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38879030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How Flexible are we in Regulating our Emotions? A Discussion on Current Conceptual Frameworks of Emotion Regulation Flexibility, Requirements for Future Research and Potential Practical Implications. 我们调节情绪有多灵活?当前情绪调节灵活性的概念框架、未来研究的要求和潜在的现实意义的讨论。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.28

Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez

{"title":"How Flexible are we in Regulating our Emotions? A Discussion on Current Conceptual Frameworks of Emotion Regulation Flexibility, Requirements for Future Research and Potential Practical Implications.","authors":"Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.28","url":null,"abstract":"Are we flexible in using different strategies to regulate our emotions during our daily functioning? What are the personal and situational mechanisms accounting for this complex set of emotion regulation (ER) processes? And to what extent different forms of ER flexibility are adaptive? Current empirical evidence challenges a static view of ER strategies as inherently adaptive or maladaptive. This has led contemporary accounts to consider the variation in use of ER strategies across time depending on the complex interplay of personal characteristics, specific situational demands, and motivational goals. However, despite the relevance of these new approaches and their obvious theoretical and practical implications, the study of ER flexibility is a relatively young research field, still lacking common integrative views. In this paper, I briefly discuss the shared and unique components across different theoretical frameworks of ER flexibility and make recommendations for future research to advance the understanding of this crucial phenomenon. I identify specific questions that may be contrasted through programmatic research lines and propose that the integration of cognitive mechanisms known to affect ER may help to advance the science of ER flexibility. I also enumerate a series of methodological approaches that can be used to tests proposed models of ER flexibility. Finally, I highlight potential practical implications that can be derived from these new research programs in order to improve interventions aimed at promoting adaptive ER flexibility and adaptive functioning.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.28","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38945699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Depressive Symptoms are Associated with low Serotonin Levels in Plasma but are not 5-HTTLPR Genotype Dependent in Older Adults. 老年人的抑郁症状与血浆中血清素水平低有关，但与5-HTTLPR基因型无关。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.20

Pedro Enrique Trujillo-Hernández, Aide Sáenz-Galindo, Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas, María de Los Ángeles Villarreal-Reyna, Mauricio Andrés Salinas-Santander, Ana Laura Carrillo-Cervantes, Reyna Torres-Obregón, Sandra Cecilia Esparza-González

{"title":"Depressive Symptoms are Associated with low Serotonin Levels in Plasma but are not 5-HTTLPR Genotype Dependent in Older Adults.","authors":"Pedro Enrique Trujillo-Hernández, Aide Sáenz-Galindo, Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas, María de Los Ángeles Villarreal-Reyna, Mauricio Andrés Salinas-Santander, Ana Laura Carrillo-Cervantes, Reyna Torres-Obregón, Sandra Cecilia Esparza-González","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.20","url":null,"abstract":"Depressive symptoms are diagnosed by physicians using scales but their pathophysiology is unclear. Low serotonin (5-HT) levels play an important role in depression, and the 5-HT transporter (5-HTT) is an important regulator of plasma serotonin levels and reuptake. Additionally, the 5-HTT gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) is associated with depression. The aim was to clarify the roles of plasma serotonin levels in plasma and the 5HTTPLR polymorphism in depressive symptoms in older adults. A total of 84 older adult participants were evaluated. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale of 20 items (CESD-20). The plasma serotonin levels were determined by ELISA, and the 5-HTTLPR genotype was analyzed by PCR. Depressive symptoms were present in 39.3% (N = 33) of the participants. The median plasma serotonin level was 204.34 ng/mL (SD = 93.88). A significant correlation was found between the CESD-20 scale and plasma serotonin levels (r = -.256; p = .019). Low serotonin levels were associated with the presence of depressive symptoms (p = .001). The 5-HTTLPR analysis showed that of the 84 older adults, 35.7% had the SS genotype, 10.7% had the LL genotype, and 53.6% were heterozygous. The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism was not associated with depressive symptoms (p = .587) and plasma serotonin levels (p = 0.391). Depressive symptoms correlate with low serotonin levels in plasma, but not with the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in older Mexican adults.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.20","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38854316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Piloting the Response to Intervention Model in the Canary Islands: Prevention of Reading and Math Learning Disabilities. 在加那利群岛试点响应干预模式:预防阅读和数学学习障碍。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.25

Juan E Jiménez, Sara C de León, Nuria Gutiérrez

{"title":"Piloting the Response to Intervention Model in the Canary Islands: Prevention of Reading and Math Learning Disabilities.","authors":"Juan E Jiménez, Sara C de León, Nuria Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.25","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an intervention implemented by elementary school teachers within the context of the Response to Intervention (RtI) model. For this purpose, a Tier 2 or secondary intervention was implemented by Spanish-speaking teachers in grades K-3 after receiving training to implement RtI components with fidelity. A total of 1,923 at-risk students were assigned to treatment (in reading, n = 542; in math, n = 483) or control (in reading, n = 406; in math, n = 492). Teachers were provided with a support system that included two web-based training programs for reading (i.e., Letra program) and math (i.e., Primate program). Implementation fidelity was analyzed using direct observations and self-reports. All students were assessed three times during the academic year. A hierarchical linear growth modeling was conducted, and differences in the growth rate of reading and math performance were analyzed between at-risk students who have received the intervention and those who have not received it. Children at-risk in the intervention condition appeared to benefit more than at-risk children in the control condition. Moreover, findings indicate that the earlier the intervention, the greater the percentage of students who leave the situation of risk of learning difficulties in reading and math.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.25","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38910019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Depression in Institutionalized Adolescents: The Role of Memories of Warmth and Safeness, Shame and Self-criticism. 制度化青少年的抑郁:温暖、安全、羞耻和自我批评记忆的作用。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.27

Sara Santos, Maria do Céu Salvador

{"title":"Depression in Institutionalized Adolescents: The Role of Memories of Warmth and Safeness, Shame and Self-criticism.","authors":"Sara Santos, Maria do Céu Salvador","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.27","url":null,"abstract":"Institutionalization is a current problem, related to several indicators of psychological maladjustment. In the same way, there are several studies that point to the role of shame and self-criticism in the development of psychopathology. Therefore, our study explored, in institutionalized adolescents, whether early memories of warmth and safeness (EMWS) were associated to depression through external shame and self-criticism. The sample included 171 institutionalized adolescents (60.2% girls; Mage = 15.56; SD = 1.49). Depression, EMWS, external shame and self-criticism were assessed. The EMWS didn't show a direct effect on depression, exerting its effect indirectly through external shame and self-criticism. The relationship between EMWS and self-criticism was fully mediated by external shame, and the relationship between external shame and depression was fully mediated by self-criticism. In conclusion, the way the individual sees and relates to the self seems to impact on psychological adjustment and in the development of psychopathology. The fact that external shame and self-criticism fully mediated the relationship between EMWS and depression emphasizes the relevance of preventive and therapeutic approaches that aim to promote a healthier way of relating to the self.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.27","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38900808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Motivational Climate Measures in Sport: A Systematic Review. 体育运动中的激励气候措施:系统综述。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.13

Adriana Lacerda, Alberto Filgueiras, Marianna Campos, Richard Keegan, Jesús Landeira-Fernández

引用次数: 2

A Systematic Review of Self-Compassion in Chronic Pain: From Correlation to Efficacy. 自我同情在慢性疼痛中的系统评价:从相关性到疗效。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.22

Camile Lanzaro, Sérgio A Carvalho, Teresa A Lapa, Ana Valentim, Bruno Gago

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Self-Compassion in Chronic Pain: From Correlation to Efficacy.","authors":"Camile Lanzaro, Sérgio A Carvalho, Teresa A Lapa, Ana Valentim, Bruno Gago","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.22","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pain (CP) is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Compassion-related interventions are proving to be advantageous in CP, and self-compassion (SC) is hypothesized to be related with pain regulation physiological processes, as well as with psychological benefits in CP. We aimed to review scientific literature on: 1) Compassion-based psychological interventions and their changes in pain outcomes; and 2) associations between SC and pain-related outcomes. We performed a systematic research in four electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library from inception until April 2020. In Question 1, we included studies involving adult patients with CP who participated in compassion-based psychological interventions. In Question 2, we included studies that examined the associations between SC and pain outcomes in adults with CP. We identified 16 studies. For Question 1, we included seven studies focused on different compassion-based interventions that assessed at least one pain outcome, in a total of 253 participants with CP associated with multiple conditions. For Question 2, we included nine studies, in a total of 1,430 participants, with eight different pain outcomes: Intensity, acceptance, catastrophizing, self-efficacy, disability, distress, pain related coping and anxiety. Considering the high heterogeneity between studies and the poor-quality assessment, we could not draw definitive conclusions on the efficacy of compassion-based interventions nor on the association between SC and pain outcomes. Studies are further discussed in detail. This review can be a starting point for large-scale and high-quality trials in this area as it provides an organized overview of the current literature on this topic.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.22","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25579118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

How Can Psychological Science Help Counter the Spread of Fake News? 心理科学如何帮助对抗假新闻的传播?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.23

Sander van der Linden, Jon Roozenbeek, Rakoen Maertens, Melisa Basol, Ondřej Kácha, Steve Rathje, Cecilie Steenbuch Traberg

引用次数: 30

The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification in the Relation between Organizational Social Capital, Perceived Organizational Prestige, Perceived Employability and Career Satisfaction. 组织认同在组织社会资本、组织声誉感知、就业能力感知和职业满意度关系中的中介作用。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.24

Karina Peña-González, Gabriela Nazar, Carlos-María Alcover

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification in the Relation between Organizational Social Capital, Perceived Organizational Prestige, Perceived Employability and Career Satisfaction.","authors":"Karina Peña-González, Gabriela Nazar, Carlos-María Alcover","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.24","url":null,"abstract":"In career development, a variety of personal, organizational and labor market variables challenge employees and organizations, in particular those in dynamic working environments, such as higher education (HE) institutions. This study examines the association between work history, organizational social capital (OSC) and perceived organizational prestige (POP) as antecedent variables, and perceived employability (PE) and career satisfaction (CS) as outcome variables, as well as the mediating role of organizational identification (OI) in these relations. A sample of 283 workers in Chilean HE institutions filled out an on-line questionnaire, and hypotheses were tested using a mediation model. Results indicated a significant mediation effect of OI, abt = 0.363, 95% CI [0.181, 0.576] abt/c = 31.98%, to explain the relationship between internal perceived employability (IPE) and its predictor variables POP, abpo = 0.102, 95% CI [0.056, 0.160], abpo/c = 9.01%, and OSC, abcsoc = 0.101, 95% CI [0.053, 0.183, abcsoc/c = 8.89%. Promoting a positive image of the organization and its social capital, strengthened by OI, emerge as strategies for HR management oriented toward workers' career development, with consequent implications for commitment, intention to leave and ultimately for organizational results. The study provides a deeper understanding of the complexity of careers and explains the importance of identification with the organization when the impact of organizational attributes on one's career is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.24","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25568708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Struggling to Fix Teams in Real Work Settings: A Challenge Assessment and an Intervention Toolbox. 在实际工作环境中努力修复团队:挑战评估和干预工具箱。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.21

Carlos-María Alcover, Ramón Rico, Michael West

{"title":"Struggling to Fix Teams in Real Work Settings: A Challenge Assessment and an Intervention Toolbox.","authors":"Carlos-María Alcover, Ramón Rico, Michael West","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.21","url":null,"abstract":"After more than 80 years in predicting organizational performance, empirical evidence reveals a science of teams that seems unable to consistently implement solutions for teams performing in real work settings -outside and away from the isolated teams breeding in research laboratories in the academic context. To bridge this growing practitioners-researchers divide, we first identify five main challenges involved in working with teams today (purposeful team staffing; proper task design and allocation; task and interaction process functionality; appropriate affective tone; and suitable team assessment). And second, we offer a toolbox of interventions (empowering and restorative) to help practitioners to transform the potential threats inherent in these challenges into opportunities for team effectiveness. Our five-challenge diagnosis and proposed intervention toolbox contribute to better address research questions and theoretical falsifiability using teams performing in real work settings, and to assess and intervene in teams by adjusting their internal functioning to contextual conditions and constraints.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.21","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25568246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2