Spanish Journal of Psychology最新文献_第9页

From Feedback Seeking to Psychological Attachment, the Mediating Role of Adaptive Performance in Perceived Obstruction Context - CORRIGENDUM. 从反馈寻求到心理依恋:感知障碍情境下适应性行为的中介作用-勘误。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.33

Guillaume R M Déprez, Nicolas Bazine, Léa Fréour, Marco Peña-Jimenez, Nicola Cangialosi, Adalgisa Battistelli

引用次数: 0

Changes in the Semantic Construction of Compassion after the Cognitively-Based Compassion Training (CBCT^®) in Women Breast Cancer Survivors. 认知同情训练(CBCT®)对女性乳腺癌幸存者同情语义结构的影响

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.31

Edgar González-Hernández, Daniel Campos, Rebeca Diego-Pedro, Rocío Romero, Rosa Baños, Lobsang Tenzin Negi, Ausias J Cebolla

{"title":"Changes in the Semantic Construction of Compassion after the Cognitively-Based Compassion Training (CBCT®) in Women Breast Cancer Survivors.","authors":"Edgar González-Hernández, Daniel Campos, Rebeca Diego-Pedro, Rocío Romero, Rosa Baños, Lobsang Tenzin Negi, Ausias J Cebolla","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.31","url":null,"abstract":"The growing body of research on compassion has demonstrated its benefits for healthcare and wellbeing. However, there is no clear agreement about a definition for compassion, given the novelty of the research on this construct and its religious roots. The aim of this study is to analyze the mental semantic construction of compassion in Spanish-speaking women breast cancer survivors, and the effects of the Cognitively-Based Compassion Training (CBCT®) on the modification of this definition, compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU), at baseline, post-intervention, and six-month follow-up. Participants were 56 women breast cancer survivors from a randomized clinical trial. The Osgood's Semantic Differential categories (evaluative, potency, and activity scales) were adapted to assess the semantic construction of compassion. At baseline, participants had an undefined idea about compassion. The CBCT influenced subjects' semantic construction of what it means to be compassionate. Findings could lead to future investigations and compassion programs that adapt to a specific culture or population.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.31","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39008108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Fibromyalgia as a Heterogeneous Condition: Subgroups of Patients Based on Physical Symptoms and Cognitive-Affective Variables Related to Pain. 纤维肌痛作为一种异质性疾病:基于身体症状和与疼痛相关的认知-情感变量的患者亚组

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.30

M Pilar Martínez, Ana I Sánchez, Germán Prados, María J Lami, Beatriz Villar, Elena Miró

{"title":"Fibromyalgia as a Heterogeneous Condition: Subgroups of Patients Based on Physical Symptoms and Cognitive-Affective Variables Related to Pain.","authors":"M Pilar Martínez, Ana I Sánchez, Germán Prados, María J Lami, Beatriz Villar, Elena Miró","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.30","url":null,"abstract":"Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic syndrome characterized by heterogeneous clinical manifestations, and knowing this variability can help to develop tailored treatments. To understand better the heterogeneity of FM the present cross-sectional study analyzed the role of several physical symptoms (pain, fatigue and poor sleep quality) and cognitive-affective variables related to pain (pain catastrophizing, pain vigilance, self-efficacy in pain management, and pain acceptance) in the configuration of clinical profiles. A sample of 161 women with FM fulfilled an interview and several self-report measures to explore physical symptoms, cognitive-affective variables, disability and psychopathology. To establish FM groups a hierarchical cluster analysis was performed. The findings revealed three clusters that differed in the grouping variables, Wilks' λ = .17, F(14, 304) = 31.50, p < .001, ηp2 = .59. Group 1 (n = 72) was characterized by high physical and psychological affectation, Group 2 (n = 19) by low physical affectation and high pain self-efficacy, and Group 3 (n = 70) by moderate physical affectation and low pain catastrophizing. The external validation of the clusters was confirmed, Wilks' λ = .72, F(4, 314) = 14.09, p < .001, ηp2 = .15, showing Group 1 the highest levels of FM impact and psychopathological distress. Considering the distinctive clinical characteristics of each subgroup therapeutic strategies addressed to the specific needs of each group were suggested. Assessing FM profiles may be key for a better understanding and approach of this syndrome.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.30","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38994083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

New Evidence for the Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Gain in Alzheimer Care Instrument. 西班牙语版阿尔茨海默病护理仪器的心理测量特性的新证据。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.32

F Javier García-Castro, F Pablo Holgado-Tello, María J Blanca

{"title":"New Evidence for the Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Gain in Alzheimer Care Instrument.","authors":"F Javier García-Castro, F Pablo Holgado-Tello, María J Blanca","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.32","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Gain in Alzheimer Care Instrument (GAIN), providing validity evidence based on its internal structure, reliability, item analysis, and relationships with other variables. A sample of 113 informal caregivers of people with dementia completed the GAIN, along with questionnaires assessing burden, general mental health, stress, anxiety, depression, and life satisfaction. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a single-factor structure with adequate fit indices. Reliability of GAIN scores was satisfactory, with McDonald's omega equal to .91. Items yielded adequate homogeneity indices. Validity evidence based on relationships with other variables was provided by positive correlations between GAIN scores and life satisfaction, and negative correlations with burden, general mental health problems, stress, anxiety, and depression. All these correlations were statistically significant, and most of them were of moderate magnitude. The Spanish version of the GAIN has a single-factor structure and satisfactory psychometric properties. It is quick and easy to apply and given the association between GAIN scores and other variables, it may be used to provide information about a caregiver's psychological health status.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.32","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38879030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

How Flexible are we in Regulating our Emotions? A Discussion on Current Conceptual Frameworks of Emotion Regulation Flexibility, Requirements for Future Research and Potential Practical Implications. 我们调节情绪有多灵活?当前情绪调节灵活性的概念框架、未来研究的要求和潜在的现实意义的讨论。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.28

Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez

{"title":"How Flexible are we in Regulating our Emotions? A Discussion on Current Conceptual Frameworks of Emotion Regulation Flexibility, Requirements for Future Research and Potential Practical Implications.","authors":"Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.28","url":null,"abstract":"Are we flexible in using different strategies to regulate our emotions during our daily functioning? What are the personal and situational mechanisms accounting for this complex set of emotion regulation (ER) processes? And to what extent different forms of ER flexibility are adaptive? Current empirical evidence challenges a static view of ER strategies as inherently adaptive or maladaptive. This has led contemporary accounts to consider the variation in use of ER strategies across time depending on the complex interplay of personal characteristics, specific situational demands, and motivational goals. However, despite the relevance of these new approaches and their obvious theoretical and practical implications, the study of ER flexibility is a relatively young research field, still lacking common integrative views. In this paper, I briefly discuss the shared and unique components across different theoretical frameworks of ER flexibility and make recommendations for future research to advance the understanding of this crucial phenomenon. I identify specific questions that may be contrasted through programmatic research lines and propose that the integration of cognitive mechanisms known to affect ER may help to advance the science of ER flexibility. I also enumerate a series of methodological approaches that can be used to tests proposed models of ER flexibility. Finally, I highlight potential practical implications that can be derived from these new research programs in order to improve interventions aimed at promoting adaptive ER flexibility and adaptive functioning.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.28","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38945699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Depressive Symptoms are Associated with low Serotonin Levels in Plasma but are not 5-HTTLPR Genotype Dependent in Older Adults. 老年人的抑郁症状与血浆中血清素水平低有关，但与5-HTTLPR基因型无关。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.20

Pedro Enrique Trujillo-Hernández, Aide Sáenz-Galindo, Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas, María de Los Ángeles Villarreal-Reyna, Mauricio Andrés Salinas-Santander, Ana Laura Carrillo-Cervantes, Reyna Torres-Obregón, Sandra Cecilia Esparza-González

{"title":"Depressive Symptoms are Associated with low Serotonin Levels in Plasma but are not 5-HTTLPR Genotype Dependent in Older Adults.","authors":"Pedro Enrique Trujillo-Hernández, Aide Sáenz-Galindo, Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas, María de Los Ángeles Villarreal-Reyna, Mauricio Andrés Salinas-Santander, Ana Laura Carrillo-Cervantes, Reyna Torres-Obregón, Sandra Cecilia Esparza-González","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.20","url":null,"abstract":"Depressive symptoms are diagnosed by physicians using scales but their pathophysiology is unclear. Low serotonin (5-HT) levels play an important role in depression, and the 5-HT transporter (5-HTT) is an important regulator of plasma serotonin levels and reuptake. Additionally, the 5-HTT gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) is associated with depression. The aim was to clarify the roles of plasma serotonin levels in plasma and the 5HTTPLR polymorphism in depressive symptoms in older adults. A total of 84 older adult participants were evaluated. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale of 20 items (CESD-20). The plasma serotonin levels were determined by ELISA, and the 5-HTTLPR genotype was analyzed by PCR. Depressive symptoms were present in 39.3% (N = 33) of the participants. The median plasma serotonin level was 204.34 ng/mL (SD = 93.88). A significant correlation was found between the CESD-20 scale and plasma serotonin levels (r = -.256; p = .019). Low serotonin levels were associated with the presence of depressive symptoms (p = .001). The 5-HTTLPR analysis showed that of the 84 older adults, 35.7% had the SS genotype, 10.7% had the LL genotype, and 53.6% were heterozygous. The 5-HTTLPR polymorphism was not associated with depressive symptoms (p = .587) and plasma serotonin levels (p = 0.391). Depressive symptoms correlate with low serotonin levels in plasma, but not with the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism in older Mexican adults.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.20","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38854316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Piloting the Response to Intervention Model in the Canary Islands: Prevention of Reading and Math Learning Disabilities. 在加那利群岛试点响应干预模式:预防阅读和数学学习障碍。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.25

Juan E Jiménez, Sara C de León, Nuria Gutiérrez

{"title":"Piloting the Response to Intervention Model in the Canary Islands: Prevention of Reading and Math Learning Disabilities.","authors":"Juan E Jiménez, Sara C de León, Nuria Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.25","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an intervention implemented by elementary school teachers within the context of the Response to Intervention (RtI) model. For this purpose, a Tier 2 or secondary intervention was implemented by Spanish-speaking teachers in grades K-3 after receiving training to implement RtI components with fidelity. A total of 1,923 at-risk students were assigned to treatment (in reading, n = 542; in math, n = 483) or control (in reading, n = 406; in math, n = 492). Teachers were provided with a support system that included two web-based training programs for reading (i.e., Letra program) and math (i.e., Primate program). Implementation fidelity was analyzed using direct observations and self-reports. All students were assessed three times during the academic year. A hierarchical linear growth modeling was conducted, and differences in the growth rate of reading and math performance were analyzed between at-risk students who have received the intervention and those who have not received it. Children at-risk in the intervention condition appeared to benefit more than at-risk children in the control condition. Moreover, findings indicate that the earlier the intervention, the greater the percentage of students who leave the situation of risk of learning difficulties in reading and math.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.25","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38910019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Depression in Institutionalized Adolescents: The Role of Memories of Warmth and Safeness, Shame and Self-criticism. 制度化青少年的抑郁:温暖、安全、羞耻和自我批评记忆的作用。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.27

Sara Santos, Maria do Céu Salvador

{"title":"Depression in Institutionalized Adolescents: The Role of Memories of Warmth and Safeness, Shame and Self-criticism.","authors":"Sara Santos, Maria do Céu Salvador","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.27","url":null,"abstract":"Institutionalization is a current problem, related to several indicators of psychological maladjustment. In the same way, there are several studies that point to the role of shame and self-criticism in the development of psychopathology. Therefore, our study explored, in institutionalized adolescents, whether early memories of warmth and safeness (EMWS) were associated to depression through external shame and self-criticism. The sample included 171 institutionalized adolescents (60.2% girls; Mage = 15.56; SD = 1.49). Depression, EMWS, external shame and self-criticism were assessed. The EMWS didn't show a direct effect on depression, exerting its effect indirectly through external shame and self-criticism. The relationship between EMWS and self-criticism was fully mediated by external shame, and the relationship between external shame and depression was fully mediated by self-criticism. In conclusion, the way the individual sees and relates to the self seems to impact on psychological adjustment and in the development of psychopathology. The fact that external shame and self-criticism fully mediated the relationship between EMWS and depression emphasizes the relevance of preventive and therapeutic approaches that aim to promote a healthier way of relating to the self.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.27","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38900808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Motivational Climate Measures in Sport: A Systematic Review. 体育运动中的激励气候措施:系统综述。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.13

Adriana Lacerda, Alberto Filgueiras, Marianna Campos, Richard Keegan, Jesús Landeira-Fernández

引用次数: 2

A Systematic Review of Self-Compassion in Chronic Pain: From Correlation to Efficacy. 自我同情在慢性疼痛中的系统评价:从相关性到疗效。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.22

Camile Lanzaro, Sérgio A Carvalho, Teresa A Lapa, Ana Valentim, Bruno Gago

{"title":"A Systematic Review of Self-Compassion in Chronic Pain: From Correlation to Efficacy.","authors":"Camile Lanzaro, Sérgio A Carvalho, Teresa A Lapa, Ana Valentim, Bruno Gago","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.22","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic pain (CP) is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Compassion-related interventions are proving to be advantageous in CP, and self-compassion (SC) is hypothesized to be related with pain regulation physiological processes, as well as with psychological benefits in CP. We aimed to review scientific literature on: 1) Compassion-based psychological interventions and their changes in pain outcomes; and 2) associations between SC and pain-related outcomes. We performed a systematic research in four electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library from inception until April 2020. In Question 1, we included studies involving adult patients with CP who participated in compassion-based psychological interventions. In Question 2, we included studies that examined the associations between SC and pain outcomes in adults with CP. We identified 16 studies. For Question 1, we included seven studies focused on different compassion-based interventions that assessed at least one pain outcome, in a total of 253 participants with CP associated with multiple conditions. For Question 2, we included nine studies, in a total of 1,430 participants, with eight different pain outcomes: Intensity, acceptance, catastrophizing, self-efficacy, disability, distress, pain related coping and anxiety. Considering the high heterogeneity between studies and the poor-quality assessment, we could not draw definitive conclusions on the efficacy of compassion-based interventions nor on the association between SC and pain outcomes. Studies are further discussed in detail. This review can be a starting point for large-scale and high-quality trials in this area as it provides an organized overview of the current literature on this topic.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/SJP.2021.22","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25579118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5