Spanish Journal of Psychology最新文献_第8页

Leader Extraversion as a Boundary Condition in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Vitality, and Job Improvement 领导外向性是变革型领导、活力与工作改善关系的边界条件

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2022.8

D. Lajoie, Vincent Rousseau, J. Boudrias

{"title":"Leader Extraversion as a Boundary Condition in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Vitality, and Job Improvement","authors":"D. Lajoie, Vincent Rousseau, J. Boudrias","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2022.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2022.8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We examine the relationship between transformational leadership and job improvement behaviors by considering the moderating effect of leader extraversion and the mediating role of employee vitality. Multi-level path analysis on data from 101 leaders and 619 subordinates provided support to the moderating effect of leader extraversion, such that the relationship between transformational leadership and employee vitality is stronger when the level of leader extraversion is high. Moreover, a moderated mediation procedure showed that the indirect effect of transformational leadership on job improvement via employee vitality was conditional to the level of leader extraversion. We highlight the original contributions of these findings by discussing the moderating role of leader extraversion as an understudied theoretical alternative to its already well-explored role as an antecedent to leadership behaviors. On a practical level, our results indicate that organizations should consider not only what leaders do (transformational leadership behaviors) but also how these behaviors are contextualized by leaders’ typical approach (extraversion) to instill a maximum of positive emotion such as vitality in employees.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49021831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Genetic and Environmental Architecture of Five Factor Model and Super-Factors: An Italian Twin Study. 五因素模型和超因素的遗传与环境结构:一项意大利双胞胎研究。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.48

Antonella Gigantesco, Corrado Fagnani, Guido Alessandri, Enrica Carluccio, Maria Antonietta Stazi, Emanuela Medda

{"title":"Genetic and Environmental Architecture of Five Factor Model and Super-Factors: An Italian Twin Study.","authors":"Antonella Gigantesco, Corrado Fagnani, Guido Alessandri, Enrica Carluccio, Maria Antonietta Stazi, Emanuela Medda","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.48","url":null,"abstract":"No previous research explored the genetic and environmental structure of Big Five dimensions of personality and higher-order factors in a single twin study, except, in part, for just one study. We used the twin design to estimate the effects of genes and environment on both Five Factor model and related second- and third-order factors (i.e., Alpha [stability], Beta [plasticity], and GFP [general factor of personality]). We analyzed data from 314 adult twins (157 pairs: 83 monozygotic, 74 dizygotic; mean age: 52 years) enrolled in the Italian Twin Register. Participants underwent clinical and instrumental evaluations, and completed a 25-adjective list drawn from the Short Adjectives Checklist to Measure Big Five (SACBIF). We applied quantitative genetic models to unravel the sources of variation and covariation for the Big Five and higher-order factors. We found a similar etiological architecture across the different levels of analysis, with moderate to substantial non-additive genetic and unique environmental influences on all the personality traits, and no shared environmental contribution for any of them. We also detected significant genetic correlations for the Big Five dimensions and the Alpha and Beta super-factors. With some limitations, our results suggest that the etiological architecture of personality may be invariant to the factor level of analysis.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"25 ","pages":"e2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39878188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Machiavellianism to Unethical Behavior: A Cross-Level Examination of Cultural Factors. 从马基雅维利主义到不道德行为:文化因素的跨层次考察。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.43

Ghulam Hussain, Farah Samreen, Wan Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail, Amir Riaz, Johaver Azhar

引用次数: 3

External Validation and Test-Retest Reliability of Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in Spanish Mothers. 西班牙母亲产后依恋问卷的外部验证与重测信度。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.44

Anna Torres-Giménez, Alba Roca-Lecumberri, Bàrbara Sureda, Susana Andrés-Perpiña, Bruma Palacios-Hernández, Estel Gelabert, Borja Farré-Sender, Susana Subirà-Álvarez, Lluïsa García-Esteve

{"title":"External Validation and Test-Retest Reliability of Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in Spanish Mothers.","authors":"Anna Torres-Giménez, Alba Roca-Lecumberri, Bàrbara Sureda, Susana Andrés-Perpiña, Bruma Palacios-Hernández, Estel Gelabert, Borja Farré-Sender, Susana Subirà-Álvarez, Lluïsa García-Esteve","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.44","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to validate the Spanish Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) against external criteria of bonding disorder, as well as to establish its test-retest reliability. One hundred fifty-six postpartum women consecutively recruited from a perinatal mental health outpatient unit completed the PBQ at 4-6 weeks postpartum. Four weeks later, all mothers completed again the PBQ and were interviewed using the Birmingham Interview for Maternal Mental Health to establish the presence of a bonding disorder. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) value for the PBQ total score of 0.93, 95% CI [0.88, 0.98], with the optimal cut-off of 13 for detecting bonding disorders (sensitivity: 92%, specificity: 87%). Optimal cut-off scores for each scale were also obtained. The test-retest reliability coefficients were moderate to good. Our data confirm the validity of PBQ for detecting bonding disorders in Spanish population.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39526503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Feedback-Seeking Behavior in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis and Systematical Review of Longitudinal Studies. 组织中的反馈寻求行为:纵向研究的元分析与系统回顾。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.45

Alexandra Bălăceanu, Delia Vîrgă, Laurentiu Maricuțoiu

引用次数: 1

Start Small, not Random: Why does Justifying your Time-Lag Matter? 从小事做起，不要随意:为什么证明你的时差很重要?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.42

Yannick Griep, Ivana Vranjes, Johannes M Kraak, Leonie Dudda, Yingjie Li

引用次数: 9

Post-Traumatic Growth among Older People after the Forced Lockdown for the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19大流行强制封锁后老年人的创伤后成长

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.40

Montserrat Celdrán, Rodrigo Serrat, Feliciano Villar

引用次数: 9

COVID-19. Effect of Moral Messages to Persuade the Population to Stay at Home in Spain, Chile, and Colombia. 新型冠状病毒肺炎在西班牙、智利和哥伦比亚，道德信息说服人们呆在家里的效果。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.39

Dolores Frias-Navarro, Marcos Pascual-Soler, Jose Berrios-Riquelme, Raquel Gomez-Frias, Leynin Caamaño-Rocha

{"title":"COVID-19. Effect of Moral Messages to Persuade the Population to Stay at Home in Spain, Chile, and Colombia.","authors":"Dolores Frias-Navarro, Marcos Pascual-Soler, Jose Berrios-Riquelme, Raquel Gomez-Frias, Leynin Caamaño-Rocha","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.39","url":null,"abstract":"Analyze whether the content of three moral messages (deontological, ethical utilitarianism, ethical virtue) and a control message differentially affect the probability of engaging in four behaviors: Washing their hands, participating in public gatherings, staying at home/avoiding social contact, and forwarding the message to inform more people. In our study, the sender of the message is a university professor. These variables are measured in terms of their behavioral intentions and others' behavioral intentions (beliefs about others' behavior). Randomized Controlled Trial. Our study includes the analysis of the possible moderating effect of the country of residence (Spain n = 1,122, Chile n = 1,107, and Colombia n = 1,433). The message with content referring to ethical virtue and staying at home obtains statistically significant lower scores on the probability of carrying out public health behaviors and sharing the message received. Regarding beliefs about the behavior of others, the message of ethical virtue has the same negative effect, but only on the likelihood of other people washing their hands, staying at home, and sharing the public health message. Institutional messages aimed at promoting public health behaviors are necessary in a pandemic situation. Our recommendation is to use deontological and utilitarian, or non-moral, content.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e42"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39305377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Executive Functions Influence on Memory Process in Patients with Paranoid Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders with and without Psychotic Symptoms. A Pilot Study. 执行功能对伴有或不伴有精神病症状的偏执型精神分裂症和双相障碍患者记忆过程的影响。试点研究。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.38

Eduardo García-Laredo, Miguel Ángel Castellanos, Esperanza Badaya, Nuria Paúl, Raquel Yubero, Fernando Maestú, Juan D Molina, José Chacón

{"title":"Executive Functions Influence on Memory Process in Patients with Paranoid Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorders with and without Psychotic Symptoms. A Pilot Study.","authors":"Eduardo García-Laredo, Miguel Ángel Castellanos, Esperanza Badaya, Nuria Paúl, Raquel Yubero, Fernando Maestú, Juan D Molina, José Chacón","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.38","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present study was to evaluate whether declarative memory deficits are related to executive function deficits (EF), since they could be a consequence of a poor organization of the material to memorize. This interaction between both cognitive processes can be studied simultaneously in a single task such as the Test of Memory Strategies (TSM). 23 patients with paranoid schizophrenic disorder, 11 with bipolar disorder with psychotic symptoms, 13 with bipolar disorder without psychotic symptoms and 15 healthy subjects were evaluated with the TSM; with the memory test Texts A and B (subtest of the Barcelona neuropsychological assessment battery), which assesses short-term and immediate recall without the influence of EF; and with the Trail Making Test (TMT): Part A (sustained attention) and Part B (executive control). The patients groups and the control group showed an improvement in memory performance across each of the TSM conditions. However, this facilitating effect of the strategies differed among the groups (the patients with higher EF deficits showed less improvement). Regarding these results, we conclude that this cognitive process cannot be independent of EF. However, due to the pilot nature of this study, it would be recommended to replicate these findings in new studies.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e40"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39273959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Age and Moral Foundations: A Meta-Analytic Approach. 年龄与道德基础:一种元分析方法。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2021.35

David Castilla-Estévez, Desirée Blázquez-Rincón

{"title":"Age and Moral Foundations: A Meta-Analytic Approach.","authors":"David Castilla-Estévez, Desirée Blázquez-Rincón","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2021.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.35","url":null,"abstract":"Several meta-analytic analyses are carried out to analyzed the relationship between age and different moral constructs based on the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) framework. Pearson's correlation estimates between age and any of the moral construcs were available for a total of 239 independent samples out of 122 studies. Correlation coefficients were meta-analyzed, heterogeneity was examined by searching for moderators when there were more than 30 estimates available, and a predictive model to estimate the expected correlation was proposed when several moderators showed a significant effect. The correlation between age and all the moral constructs analyzed exhibited pooled estimates of null or not relevant magnitude, ranging from -.02 to .08. The moderator analyses led to a predictive model in which participant's mean age and ideology explained 40.80% of the total variability among the correlation between age and the Loyalty/Betrayal foundation, whereas participant's mean age explained a significant percentage of variability (8.85 - 25.12%) for the correlations between age and the rest of moral foundations and the Individualizing group. Results show a quite stable moral matrix over the lifespan, but future research is needed for examine a possible non-linear relationship between age and moral foundations.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"24 ","pages":"e41"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39277410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4