Spanish Journal of Psychology最新文献_第5页

Reputation Reminders: When do Eye Cues Promote Prosocial Behavior? 声誉提醒:眼睛暗示何时促进亲社会行为?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.4

Paul A M Van Lange, Zoi Manesi

引用次数: 0

Associations between Social Support Dimensions and Resilience Factors and Pathways of Influence in Depression and Anxiety Rates in Young Adults. 青年抑郁和焦虑的社会支持维度与心理弹性因素的关系及其影响途径

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.11

Patricia Mecha, Nuria Martin-Romero, Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez

{"title":"Associations between Social Support Dimensions and Resilience Factors and Pathways of Influence in Depression and Anxiety Rates in Young Adults.","authors":"Patricia Mecha, Nuria Martin-Romero, Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.11","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging adulthood is an important developmental period, associated to mental health risk. Resilience research points to both social and personal protective factors against development of psychopathology, but there is paucity with their comprehensive study in young adults. This study provides and initial integrative approach to model multiple dimensions of perceived social support (i.e., from family, friends, significant others) and personal factor of trait resilience (i.e., coping and persistence during stress, tolerance to negative affect, positive appraisals, trust) and their hypothesized contributions to reducing depression and anxiety rates. The study was conducted with a sample of 500 Spanish emerging adults (18 to 29 years old). Regression analyses and multiple mediation models were performed to test our hypotheses. Results showed that social support from family was the dimension with the highest strength relating individual differences in resilience. Furthermore, analyses supported a differential mediating role of specific resilience factors (coping and persistence during stress, tolerance to negative affect, positive appraisals, trust) in partially accounting for the association between higher social support from family and lower depression and anxiety levels in young adults. These results may inform new programs of mental health during emerging adulthood via the promotion of different sources of social support and their related resilience pathways contributing to low emotional symptomatology at this stage of development.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9752773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Why Is It so Difficult to Investigate Violent Radicalization? 为什么调查暴力激进主义如此困难?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.2

Ángel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Juana Chinchilla, Laura Blanco, Beatriz Alba, Sandra Chiclana, José Luis González-Álvarez

{"title":"Why Is It so Difficult to Investigate Violent Radicalization?","authors":"Ángel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Juana Chinchilla, Laura Blanco, Beatriz Alba, Sandra Chiclana, José Luis González-Álvarez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"Imagine that you are a researcher interested in disentangling the underlying mechanisms that motivate certain individuals to self-sacrifice for a group or an ideology. Now, visualize that you are one of a few privileged that have the possibility of interviewing people who have been involved in some of the most dramatic terrorist attacks in history. What should you do? Most investigations focused on terrorism do not include empirical data and just a handful of fortunate have made face-to-face interviews with these individuals. Therefore, we might conclude that most experts in the field have not directly met the challenge of experiencing studying violent radicalization in person. As members of a research team who have talked with individuals under risk of radicalization, current, and former terrorists, our main goal with this manuscript is to synopsize a series of ten potential barriers that those interested in the subject might find when making fieldwork, and alternatives to solve them. If all the efforts made by investigators could save the life of a potential victim, prevent an individual from becoming radicalized, or make him/her decide to abandon the violence associated with terrorism, all our work will have been worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9745144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disentangling the Link between Diverse Social Networks and Creativity: The Role of Personality Traits. 解开不同社会网络与创造力之间的联系:人格特质的作用。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.9

Elia Soler-Pastor, Magdalena Bobowik, Verónica Benet-Martínez, Lydia Repke

{"title":"Disentangling the Link between Diverse Social Networks and Creativity: The Role of Personality Traits.","authors":"Elia Soler-Pastor, Magdalena Bobowik, Verónica Benet-Martínez, Lydia Repke","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.9","url":null,"abstract":"Past studies have shown that being exposed to ethnocultural diversity can positively impact individual creativity. Yet, little is known about the interplay between situational (i.e., diversity) and dispositional (e.g., personality) factors in predicting creativity. Taking a person-situation approach, we use social network data to test the moderating role of personality in the relationship between having an ethnoculturally diverse network and creativity. Moreover, we investigate these questions in a diverse community sample of immigrants residing in the city of Barcelona (N = 122). Moderation analyses revealed that network diversity predicted higher levels of creativity in migrant individuals with medium to high levels of extraversion, and in those with low to medium levels of emotional stability. These results highlight the need to acknowledge the important role played by interacting individual-level dispositions and more objective meso-level contextual conditions in explaining one's ability to think creatively, especially in samples that have traditionally been underrepresented in previous literature.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9727308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Belief in Conspiracy Theories Affect Interpersonal Relationships? 相信阴谋论会影响人际关系吗?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.8

Daniel Toribio-Flórez, Ricky Green, Robbie M Sutton, Karen M Douglas

{"title":"Does Belief in Conspiracy Theories Affect Interpersonal Relationships?","authors":"Daniel Toribio-Flórez, Ricky Green, Robbie M Sutton, Karen M Douglas","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.8","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, researchers have begun to study the social consequences of conspiracy beliefs. However, little research has investigated the impact of conspiracy beliefs on interpersonal relationships. In this review, we draw attention to this issue by summarizing available empirical evidence and proposing potential social-psychological mechanisms to explain whether and why conspiracy theories affect interpersonal relationships. We firstly discuss that the attitude change that often accompanies the internalization of conspiracy beliefs might distance people's opinions and, consequently, erode their relationships. Furthermore, we argue that the stigmatizing value of conspiracy theories can negatively affect the evaluation of conspiracy believers and discourage others from getting close to them. Finally, we consider that the misperception of social norms associated with the acceptance of certain conspiracy narratives can lead conspiracy believers to engage in non-normative behavior. Others are likely to perceive such behavior negatively, resulting in diminished interpersonal interaction. We highlight the need for further research to address these issues, as well as the potential factors that may prevent relationships being eroded by conspiracy beliefs.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9726310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Climate Concern and Engagement: Large Face-to-Face and Online Polls by the Dutch non-profit Milieudefensie. 气候关注和参与:荷兰非盈利组织Milieudefensie进行的大型面对面和在线民意调查。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.3

Anna Bosshard, Anne Chatrou, Cameron Brick

{"title":"Climate Concern and Engagement: Large Face-to-Face and Online Polls by the Dutch non-profit Milieudefensie.","authors":"Anna Bosshard, Anne Chatrou, Cameron Brick","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change mitigation depends on tracking public opinion across populations. Social scientists can collaborate with environmental organizations that conduct surveys among their audiences. We teamed up with the non-profit Milieudefensie, who surveyed Dutch attitudes towards climate change in 2019-2020. The large dataset had face-to-face (n = 3,102) and online interviews (n = 30,311) of urbanity, climate concern, policy preferences, interviewer-rated engagement with climate change, and behavior (whether the interviewee provided their email and phone number to the organization). To reveal the representativeness of these kinds of convenience samples, we tested whether attitudes and their associations with behaviors were similar to previous studies. Climate concern, preference for climate policy, and interviewer-rated engagement were high. In the online survey, 47% of respondents signed up for an email newsletter, and 7% provided their phone number. Higher climate concern and preference for climate policy predicted interviewer-rated engagement and behavior (weak to strong associations). Urbanity was not related to concern, policy preferences, or interviewer-rated engagement. Policy preferences did not differ between the face-to-face and online samples. The results provide convergent evidence to conventional online surveys. These Dutch residents appear slightly more engaged with systemic change to mitigate climate change than the general public.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9828671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-Validation Theory: Confidence can Increase but also Decrease Performance in Applied Settings. 自我验证理论:在应用环境中，自信可以提高但也会降低表现。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.5

Pablo Briñol, Richard E Petty, Lorena Moreno, Beatriz Gandarillas

{"title":"Self-Validation Theory: Confidence can Increase but also Decrease Performance in Applied Settings.","authors":"Pablo Briñol, Richard E Petty, Lorena Moreno, Beatriz Gandarillas","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents self-validation theory (SVT) as a framework predicting when mental contents guide performance. First, we illustrate how confidence can validate people's thoughts (goals, beliefs, identity) increasing and decreasing performance, depending on what thoughts are validated. This first section reviews examples of validation processes in guiding intellectual performance in academic settings, sport performance in athletes, as well as performance on diverse social tasks. SVT specifies moderating conditions for validation processes to operate. Therefore, in the second section of this review, we identify unique and testable moderators for metacognitive processes demonstrating when and for whom validation processes are more likely to occur. A third section calls for future research identifying new validating variables (e.g., preparation, courage) capable of increasing usage of unexplored thoughts relevant to performance (e.g., expectations). This final section examines new domains for validation (e.g., group performance, cheating in performance), discusses to what extent people can use self-validation strategies deliberatively to improve their performance and addresses when performance can be impaired by invalidation (e.g., due to identity threat).","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9390467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attitude Strength: What's New? 态度力量:有什么新鲜事吗?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.7

Richard E Petty, Joseph J Siev, Pablo Briñol

引用次数: 0

Multi-Site Replications in Social Psychology: Reflections, Implications, and Future Directions. 社会心理学的多地点重复:反思、启示和未来方向。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.6

Roy F Baumeister, Brad J Bushman, Dianne M Tice

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Psychosocial Factors according to Gender and Age in Hospital Care Workers – ADDENDUM 医院护理员社会心理因素对性别和年龄的影响——附录

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1017/sjp.2023.10

Germán Cañavate, I. Meneghel, M. Salanova

引用次数: 0