Spanish Journal of Psychology最新文献_第5页

Perceived Caregiving Trajectories and their Relationship with Caregivers' Burdens and Gains. 感知照顾轨迹及其与照顾者负担和收益的关系。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.12

Josep Fabà, Feliciano Villar, Gerben Westerhof

{"title":"Perceived Caregiving Trajectories and their Relationship with Caregivers' Burdens and Gains.","authors":"Josep Fabà, Feliciano Villar, Gerben Westerhof","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.12","url":null,"abstract":"The study explores the meanings that family caregivers of people with dementia ascribe to the past, present, and future of their role as a caregiver, and how their integration into caregiving trajectories is related to caregivers' burdens and gains. The sample was made up of 197 family caregivers (Mage = 62.1, SD = 12.3, 70.1% females). They completed three incomplete sentences regarding their past, present, and future caring role, the Zarit Burden Interview and the Gains Associated with Caregiving scale. Sentence completions were content analyzed, and the associations between the resulting trajectories and burdens and gains were studied by means of a one-way ANOVA. Caregivers differed in the meanings ascribed to past, present, and future of their role. Stable-negative (M = 43.6, SD = 13.3), regressive (M = 43.3, SD = 12.7), and present-enhancing (M = 37.4, SD = 13.7) trajectories showed higher levels of burdens than progressive (M = 31.3, SD = 12.3) and/or stable-positive trajectories (M = 26.1, SD = 13.7). Progressive trajectories (M = 38.9, SD = 15.7) were related to more gains than regressive trajectories (M = 28.6, SD = 12.7). Family caregivers' evaluations of their past, present, and future are not only important separately, but their combination into caregiving trajectories is also relevant. Such trajectories might be relevant when designing interventions to help caregivers reduce their burden levels and increase the benefits ascribed to their experience. The most adaptive trajectory identified was the progressive one, whereas the regressive trajectory was the most dysfunctional.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 ","pages":"e12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9479847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between Social Support Dimensions and Resilience Factors and Pathways of Influence in Depression and Anxiety Rates in Young Adults. 青年抑郁和焦虑的社会支持维度与心理弹性因素的关系及其影响途径

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.11

Patricia Mecha, Nuria Martin-Romero, Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez

{"title":"Associations between Social Support Dimensions and Resilience Factors and Pathways of Influence in Depression and Anxiety Rates in Young Adults.","authors":"Patricia Mecha, Nuria Martin-Romero, Alvaro Sanchez-Lopez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.11","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging adulthood is an important developmental period, associated to mental health risk. Resilience research points to both social and personal protective factors against development of psychopathology, but there is paucity with their comprehensive study in young adults. This study provides and initial integrative approach to model multiple dimensions of perceived social support (i.e., from family, friends, significant others) and personal factor of trait resilience (i.e., coping and persistence during stress, tolerance to negative affect, positive appraisals, trust) and their hypothesized contributions to reducing depression and anxiety rates. The study was conducted with a sample of 500 Spanish emerging adults (18 to 29 years old). Regression analyses and multiple mediation models were performed to test our hypotheses. Results showed that social support from family was the dimension with the highest strength relating individual differences in resilience. Furthermore, analyses supported a differential mediating role of specific resilience factors (coping and persistence during stress, tolerance to negative affect, positive appraisals, trust) in partially accounting for the association between higher social support from family and lower depression and anxiety levels in young adults. These results may inform new programs of mental health during emerging adulthood via the promotion of different sources of social support and their related resilience pathways contributing to low emotional symptomatology at this stage of development.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 ","pages":"e11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9752773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reputation Reminders: When do Eye Cues Promote Prosocial Behavior? 声誉提醒:眼睛暗示何时促进亲社会行为?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.4

Paul A M Van Lange, Zoi Manesi

引用次数: 0

Why Is It so Difficult to Investigate Violent Radicalization? 为什么调查暴力激进主义如此困难?

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.2

Ángel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Juana Chinchilla, Laura Blanco, Beatriz Alba, Sandra Chiclana, José Luis González-Álvarez

{"title":"Why Is It so Difficult to Investigate Violent Radicalization?","authors":"Ángel Gómez, Alexandra Vázquez, Juana Chinchilla, Laura Blanco, Beatriz Alba, Sandra Chiclana, José Luis González-Álvarez","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.2","url":null,"abstract":"Imagine that you are a researcher interested in disentangling the underlying mechanisms that motivate certain individuals to self-sacrifice for a group or an ideology. Now, visualize that you are one of a few privileged that have the possibility of interviewing people who have been involved in some of the most dramatic terrorist attacks in history. What should you do? Most investigations focused on terrorism do not include empirical data and just a handful of fortunate have made face-to-face interviews with these individuals. Therefore, we might conclude that most experts in the field have not directly met the challenge of experiencing studying violent radicalization in person. As members of a research team who have talked with individuals under risk of radicalization, current, and former terrorists, our main goal with this manuscript is to synopsize a series of ten potential barriers that those interested in the subject might find when making fieldwork, and alternatives to solve them. If all the efforts made by investigators could save the life of a potential victim, prevent an individual from becoming radicalized, or make him/her decide to abandon the violence associated with terrorism, all our work will have been worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 ","pages":"e7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9745144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disentangling the Link between Diverse Social Networks and Creativity: The Role of Personality Traits. 解开不同社会网络与创造力之间的联系:人格特质的作用。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.9

Elia Soler-Pastor, Magdalena Bobowik, Verónica Benet-Martínez, Lydia Repke

{"title":"Disentangling the Link between Diverse Social Networks and Creativity: The Role of Personality Traits.","authors":"Elia Soler-Pastor, Magdalena Bobowik, Verónica Benet-Martínez, Lydia Repke","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.9","url":null,"abstract":"Past studies have shown that being exposed to ethnocultural diversity can positively impact individual creativity. Yet, little is known about the interplay between situational (i.e., diversity) and dispositional (e.g., personality) factors in predicting creativity. Taking a person-situation approach, we use social network data to test the moderating role of personality in the relationship between having an ethnoculturally diverse network and creativity. Moreover, we investigate these questions in a diverse community sample of immigrants residing in the city of Barcelona (N = 122). Moderation analyses revealed that network diversity predicted higher levels of creativity in migrant individuals with medium to high levels of extraversion, and in those with low to medium levels of emotional stability. These results highlight the need to acknowledge the important role played by interacting individual-level dispositions and more objective meso-level contextual conditions in explaining one's ability to think creatively, especially in samples that have traditionally been underrepresented in previous literature.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 ","pages":"e10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9727308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Concern and Engagement: Large Face-to-Face and Online Polls by the Dutch non-profit Milieudefensie. 气候关注和参与:荷兰非盈利组织Milieudefensie进行的大型面对面和在线民意调查。

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.3

Anna Bosshard, Anne Chatrou, Cameron Brick

{"title":"Climate Concern and Engagement: Large Face-to-Face and Online Polls by the Dutch non-profit Milieudefensie.","authors":"Anna Bosshard, Anne Chatrou, Cameron Brick","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change mitigation depends on tracking public opinion across populations. Social scientists can collaborate with environmental organizations that conduct surveys among their audiences. We teamed up with the non-profit Milieudefensie, who surveyed Dutch attitudes towards climate change in 2019-2020. The large dataset had face-to-face (n = 3,102) and online interviews (n = 30,311) of urbanity, climate concern, policy preferences, interviewer-rated engagement with climate change, and behavior (whether the interviewee provided their email and phone number to the organization). To reveal the representativeness of these kinds of convenience samples, we tested whether attitudes and their associations with behaviors were similar to previous studies. Climate concern, preference for climate policy, and interviewer-rated engagement were high. In the online survey, 47% of respondents signed up for an email newsletter, and 7% provided their phone number. Higher climate concern and preference for climate policy predicted interviewer-rated engagement and behavior (weak to strong associations). Urbanity was not related to concern, policy preferences, or interviewer-rated engagement. Policy preferences did not differ between the face-to-face and online samples. The results provide convergent evidence to conventional online surveys. These Dutch residents appear slightly more engaged with systemic change to mitigate climate change than the general public.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 ","pages":"e6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9828671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Psychosocial Factors according to Gender and Age in Hospital Care Workers. 医院护理员心理社会因素对性别、年龄的影响

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2023.1

Germán Cañavate, Isabella Meneghel, Marisa Salanova

{"title":"The Influence of Psychosocial Factors according to Gender and Age in Hospital Care Workers.","authors":"Germán Cañavate, Isabella Meneghel, Marisa Salanova","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2023.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2023.1","url":null,"abstract":"Even though psychosocial risks can affect the entire working population regardless of demographic variables, multiple publications claim that women are more exposed to psychosocial risks and that psychosocial risks affect people in a different way, depending on their age. This study aims to investigate demographic differences (i.e., sex and age) in health care workers, with an aim which is twofold: (i) To know if these geographic differences lead to differences in perception of psychosocial risks; and (ii) to identify the job demands and resources with the highest impact on work engagement and performance. A sample of 4,451 people from the sanitary sector, pertaining to 75 Spanish hospitals, was analyzed to test the hypotheses. ANOVA results demonstrated that women show significantly higher impact values in job demands than men, as well as higher values in job resources. Moreover, the group of younger people (< 40 years) showed significantly lower levels in demands, and significantly higher in job resources, wellbeing, and organizational outcomes. Finally, multi-group SEM analyses showed that the impact of job demands and resources on work engagement and performance is significant, regardless of sex and age, although there are changes in the coefficients. The differences in the perception of job demands and resources of the different demographic groups can be used to develop specific psychosocial intervention in health care workers.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":"26 ","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9156707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Verbal Behavior Analysis of Expert and Inexperienced Therapists Applying the Socratic Method 运用苏格拉底方法分析专家与新手治疗师的言语行为

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2022.14

R. Pardo-Cebrián, Ana Calero-Elvira, M. C. Guerrero-Escagedo

引用次数: 0

Start even Smaller, and then more Random. Comment on “Start Small, not Random: Why does Justifying your Time-Lag Matter?” by Yannick Griep, Ivana Vranjes, Johannes M. Kraak, Leonie Dudda, & Yingjie Li 开始更小，然后更随机。从小事做起，而不是随机:为什么证明你的时差很重要?作者:Yannick Griep, Ivana Vranjes, Johannes M. Kraak, Leonie Dudda和Yingjie Li

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2022.16

C. Dormann

引用次数: 0

Spanish Validation of the Assessment of Recovery Capital Scale in Clinical Population with Alcohol Use Disorder 酒精使用障碍临床人群康复资本量表评估的西班牙验证

IF 2.3 4区心理学

Spanish Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2022.12

A. Sión, R. Jurado-Barba, Laura Esteban-Rodríguez, F. Arias, G. Rubio

{"title":"Spanish Validation of the Assessment of Recovery Capital Scale in Clinical Population with Alcohol Use Disorder","authors":"A. Sión, R. Jurado-Barba, Laura Esteban-Rodríguez, F. Arias, G. Rubio","doi":"10.1017/SJP.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Recovery from alcohol use disorder involves achieving certain resources for positive lifestyle changes, well-being, and long-term abstinence. The present study aims to translate and validate the Assessment Capital Recovery (ARC) in a Spanish clinical sample of individuals with alcohol use disorder, in abstinence. The participants were 184 patients who attended outpatient treatments. They were evaluated with the adapted version of the ARC (Spanish abbreviation: “Valoración del Capital de Recuperación, VCR”) and by WHOQOL-BREF (quality of life scale), in one session. Statistical analysis included the calculation of reliability, convergent validity (relationship with WHOQOL-BREF), specificity and sensitivity, as well as validity based on internal structure (confirmatory factor analysis). VCR scores show appropriate values for reliability (α = .90), and a low convergent validity with WHOQOL-BREF (Rho = .33–.53). The VCR appears to distinguish between patients with early and stable sobriety (χ2 = 20.55, p < .01). The ROC curve indicates significant discrimination values (p < .05) for stable recovery (5 years of abstinence) and sensitivity of 85.2% and specificity of 71.2%. Further, confirmatory factor analysis suggests the presence of a single factor, with relatively acceptable values of goodness of fit and factor loadings. We used ULS parameter estimation to study VCR properties, an appropriate tool for assessing recovery in clinical populations of individuals with alcohol use disorder in abstinence.","PeriodicalId":54309,"journal":{"name":"Spanish Journal of Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48376358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1