Addiction Science & Clinical Practice最新文献

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Introduction to the special series: using evidence to enhance health services for individuals using drugs in rural communities. 特别系列介绍:利用证据加强对农村社区吸毒者的医疗服务。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00489-z
Erin L Winstanley, Sterling M McPherson, P Todd Korthuis
{"title":"Introduction to the special series: using evidence to enhance health services for individuals using drugs in rural communities.","authors":"Erin L Winstanley, Sterling M McPherson, P Todd Korthuis","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00489-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13722-024-00489-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"59"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11342497/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Moving beyond silos": focus groups to understand the impact of an adapted project ECHO model for a multidisciplinary statewide forum of substance use disorder care leaders manuscript authors. 超越孤岛":通过焦点小组了解 "ECHO 项目 "模式对全州多学科药物使用障碍护理领导者论坛的影响,手稿作者。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00485-3
NithyaPriya Ramalingam, Eowyn Rieke, Maggie McLain McDonnell, Emily Myers, Dan Hoover
{"title":"\"Moving beyond silos\": focus groups to understand the impact of an adapted project ECHO model for a multidisciplinary statewide forum of substance use disorder care leaders manuscript authors.","authors":"NithyaPriya Ramalingam, Eowyn Rieke, Maggie McLain McDonnell, Emily Myers, Dan Hoover","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00485-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13722-024-00485-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although clinical substance use disorder (SUD) care is multidisciplinary there are few opportunities to collaborate for quality improvement or systems change. In Oregon, the Project ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) model was adapted to create a novel multidisciplinary SUD Leadership ECHO. The objective of this study was to understand the unique effects of the adapted ECHO model, determine if the SUD Leadership ECHO could promote systems change, and identify elements that enabled participant-leaders to make changes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four focus groups were conducted between August and September of 2022 with a purposive sample of participants from the second cohort of the Oregon ECHO Network's SUD Leadership ECHO that ran January to June 2022. Focus group domains addressed the benefits of the adapted ECHO model, whether and why participants were able to make systems change following participation in the ECHO, and recommendations for improvement. Thematic analysis developed emergent themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>16 of the 53 ECHO participants participated in the focus groups. We found that the SUD Leadership ECHO built a multi-disciplinary community of practice among leaders and reduced isolation and burnout. Three participants reported making organizational changes following participation in the ECHO. Those who successfully made changes heard best practices and how other organizations approached problems. Barriers to initiating practice and policy changes included lack of formal leadership authority, time constraints, and higher-level systemic issues. Participants desired for future iterations of the ECHO more focused presentations on a singular topic, and asked for a greater focus on solutions, advocacy, and next steps.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The adapted ECHO model was well received by focus group participants, with mixed reports on whether participation equipped them to initiate organizational or policy changes. Our findings suggest that the SUD Leadership ECHO model, with fine-tuning, is a promising avenue to support SUD leaders in promoting systems change and reducing isolation among SUD leaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"58"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11311920/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring perceptions of genetic risk and the transmission of substance use disorders. 探索对遗传风险和药物使用障碍传播的认识。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00470-w
Amanda Keller, Emily A Bosk, Alicia Mendez, Brett Greenfield, Carolynn Flynn, Gina Everett DelJones, Fabrys Julien, MacKenzie Michael
{"title":"Exploring perceptions of genetic risk and the transmission of substance use disorders.","authors":"Amanda Keller, Emily A Bosk, Alicia Mendez, Brett Greenfield, Carolynn Flynn, Gina Everett DelJones, Fabrys Julien, MacKenzie Michael","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00470-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13722-024-00470-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Substance use disorders (SUDs) have been consistently shown to exhibit moderate intergenerational continuity (1-3). While much research has examined genetic and social influences on addiction, less attention has been paid to clients' and lay persons' perceptions of genetic influences on the heritability of SUD (4) and implications for treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>For this qualitative study, twenty-six structured Working Model of the Child Interviews (WMCI) were conducted with mothers receiving inpatient SUD treatment. These interviews were thematically analyzed for themes related to maternal perceptions around intergenerational transmission of substance use behaviours.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings show that over half of the mothers in this sample were preoccupied with their children's risk factors for addictions. Among this group, 29% spontaneously expressed concerns about their children's genetic risk for addiction, 54% shared worries about their children's propensity for addiction without mentioning the word gene or genetic. Additionally, 37% had challenges in even discussing their children's future when prompted. These concerns mapped onto internal working models of attachment in unexpected ways, with parents who were coded with balanced working models being more likely to discuss intergenerational risk factors and parents with disengaged working models displaying difficulties in discussing their child's future.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research suggests that the dominant discourse around the brain-disease model of addictions, in its effort to reduce stigma and self-blame, may have unintended downstream consequences for parents' mental models about their children's risks for future addiction. Parents receiving SUD treatment, and the staff who deliver it, may benefit from psychoeducation about the intergenerational transmission of SUD as part of treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"57"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11295387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141879777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecological momentary assessment and cue-elicited drug craving as primary endpoints: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial testing the efficacy of a GLP-1 receptor agonist in opioid use disorder. 以生态瞬间评估和线索诱发的药物渴求为主要终点:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照临床试验的研究方案,测试 GLP-1 受体激动剂对阿片类药物使用障碍的疗效。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00481-7
Christopher S Freet, Brianna Evans, Timothy R Brick, Erin Deneke, Emily J Wasserman, Sarah M Ballard, Dean M Stankoski, Lan Kong, Nazia Raja-Khan, Jennifer E Nyland, Amy C Arnold, Venkatesh Basappa Krishnamurthy, Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, H Harrington Cleveland, Adam D Scioli, Amanda Molchanow, Amy E Messner, Hasan Ayaz, Patricia S Grigson, Scott C Bunce
{"title":"Ecological momentary assessment and cue-elicited drug craving as primary endpoints: study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial testing the efficacy of a GLP-1 receptor agonist in opioid use disorder.","authors":"Christopher S Freet, Brianna Evans, Timothy R Brick, Erin Deneke, Emily J Wasserman, Sarah M Ballard, Dean M Stankoski, Lan Kong, Nazia Raja-Khan, Jennifer E Nyland, Amy C Arnold, Venkatesh Basappa Krishnamurthy, Julio Fernandez-Mendoza, H Harrington Cleveland, Adam D Scioli, Amanda Molchanow, Amy E Messner, Hasan Ayaz, Patricia S Grigson, Scott C Bunce","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00481-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13722-024-00481-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite continuing advancements in treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD), continued high rates of relapse indicate the need for more effective approaches, including novel pharmacological interventions. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) provide a promising avenue as a non-opioid medication for the treatment of OUD. Whereas GLP-1RAs have shown promise as a treatment for alcohol and nicotine use disorders, to date, no controlled clinical trials have been conducted to determine if a GLP-1RA can reduce craving in individuals with OUD. The purpose of the current protocol was to evaluate the potential for a GLP-1RA, liraglutide, to safely and effectively reduce craving in an OUD population in residential treatment.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This preliminary study was a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to test the safety and efficacy of the GLP-1RA, liraglutide, in 40 participants in residential treatment for OUD. Along with taking a range of safety measures, efficacy for cue-induced craving was evaluated prior to (Day 1) and following (Day 19) treatment using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in response to a cue reactivity task during functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and for craving. Efficacy of treatment for ambient craving was assessed using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) prior to (Study Day 1), across (Study Days 2-19), and following (Study Days 20-21) residential treatment.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This manuscript describes a protocol to collect clinical data on the safety and efficacy of a GLP-1RA, liraglutide, during residential treatment of persons with OUD, laying the groundwork for further evaluation in a larger, outpatient OUD population. Improved understanding of innovative, non-opioid based treatments for OUD will have the potential to inform community-based interventions and health policy, assist physicians and health care professionals in the treatment of persons with OUD, and to support individuals with OUD in their effort to live a healthy life.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04199728. Registered 16 December 2019, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04199728?term=NCT04199728 .</p><p><strong>Protocol version: </strong>10 May 2023.</p>","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"56"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11282646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a culturally tailored HIV intervention in promoting PrEP among black women who use drugs in community supervision programs in New York City: a randomized clinical trial. 在纽约市社区监管项目中,针对黑人吸毒妇女推广 PrEP 的文化定制 HIV 干预措施的效果:随机临床试验。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00488-0
Dawn Goddard-Eckrich, Tara McCrimmon, Keosha Bond, Mingway Chang, Timothy Hunt, Jennifer Hall, Mary Russo, Vineha Ramesh, Karen A Johnson, Dget L Downey, Elwin Wu, Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert
{"title":"Effectiveness of a culturally tailored HIV intervention in promoting PrEP among black women who use drugs in community supervision programs in New York City: a randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Dawn Goddard-Eckrich, Tara McCrimmon, Keosha Bond, Mingway Chang, Timothy Hunt, Jennifer Hall, Mary Russo, Vineha Ramesh, Karen A Johnson, Dget L Downey, Elwin Wu, Nabila El-Bassel, Louisa Gilbert","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00488-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13722-024-00488-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the U.S. there are significant racial and gender disparities in the uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Black Americans represented 14% of PrEP users in 2022, but accounted for 42% of new HIV diagnoses in 2021 and in the South, Black people represented 48% of new HIV diagnoses in 2021 but only 21% of PrEP users in 2022. Women who use drugs may be even less likely than women who do not use drugs have initiated PrEP. Moreover, women involved in community supervision programs (CSP) are less likely to initiate or use PrEP, More PrEP interventions that focus on Black women with recent history of drug use in CSPs are needed to reduce inequities in PrEP uptake.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a secondary analysis from a randomized clinical trial with a sub-sample (n = 336) of the total (N = 352) participants from the parent study (E-WORTH), who tested HIV negative at baseline were considered PrEP-eligible. Black women were recruited from CSPs in New York City (NYC), with recent substance use. Participants were randomized to either E-WORTH (n = 172) an HIV testing plus, receive a 5-session, culturally-tailored, group-based HIV prevention intervention, versus an HIV testing control group (n = 180). The 5 sessions included an introduction to PrEP and access. This paper reports outcomes on improved awareness of PrEP, willingness to use PrEP, and PrEP uptake over the 12-month follow-up period. HIV outcomes are reported in a previous paper.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to control participants, participants in this study assigned to E-WORTH had significantly greater odds of being aware of PrEP as a biomedical HIV prevention strategy (OR = 3.25, 95% CI = 1.64-6.46, p = 0.001), and indicated a greater willingness to use PrEP as an HIV prevention method (b = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.06-0.32, p = 0.004) over the entire 12-month follow-up period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings underscore the effectiveness of a culturally-tailored intervention for Black women in CSP settings in increasing awareness, and intention to initiate PrEP. Low uptake of PrEP in both arms highlight the need for providing more robust PrEP-on-demand strategies that are integrated into other services such as substance abuse treatment.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02391233 .</p>","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"55"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11264441/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case of severe opioid and methamphetamine use disorder in a 14 year old. 一例 14 岁儿童严重阿片类药物和甲基苯丙胺使用障碍病例。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00487-1
Nadia Allami, Kristen O'Connor, Sarah M Bagley
{"title":"A case of severe opioid and methamphetamine use disorder in a 14 year old.","authors":"Nadia Allami, Kristen O'Connor, Sarah M Bagley","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00487-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13722-024-00487-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present the case of a 14-year-old who established care at our primary care clinic after hospitalization for unintentional fentanyl overdose. They were diagnosed with severe opioid use disorder (OUD) and stimulant use disorder (StUD) and initiated buprenorphine while inpatient. They were then transitioned to the only known outpatient primary care clinic in her county who was actively providing medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in adolescents.At the first visit, they reported a history of 20 overdoses, struggling with adherence to buprenorphine and continued opioid cravings. An overdose safety plan was reviewed with them and their parent including providing them naloxone kits, fentanyl test strips, and education handout sheets. Due to their significant overdose history and adherence challenges with sublingual buprenorphine, they were started on long-acting injectable buprenorphine (LAIB) with weekly provider visits and urine toxicology screening. In collaboration with the treatment team, they initiated behavioral treatment with contingency management (CM), with incentives for appointment completion, expected urine results, and successful medication administration. Over the next 19 months, and to date, they have increasingly engaged with care and have remained abstinent. LAIB may be an appealing alternative for adolescents with OUD to improve adherence and reduce risk of recurrent use and overdose. Adjunctive treatment with CM may improve retention in MOUD and have the benefit of treating StUD. There is a need for further research to explore innovative, community-based treatment for youth with OUD.</p>","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"54"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11264861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141728295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient experiences of buprenorphine dispensing from a mobile medical unit. 患者对流动医疗单位发放丁丙诺啡的体验。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00484-4
Sarah E Messmer, Abigail T Elmes, Alexander F Infante, Anna Patterson, Mackenzie Smith, Albert Leon Murphy, Antonio D Jimenez, Stockton Mayer, Dennis P Watson, Kevin Whitfield, Steven J Fisher, Jennie B Jarrett
{"title":"Patient experiences of buprenorphine dispensing from a mobile medical unit.","authors":"Sarah E Messmer, Abigail T Elmes, Alexander F Infante, Anna Patterson, Mackenzie Smith, Albert Leon Murphy, Antonio D Jimenez, Stockton Mayer, Dennis P Watson, Kevin Whitfield, Steven J Fisher, Jennie B Jarrett","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00484-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s13722-024-00484-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Overdose deaths continue to rise within the United States, despite effective treatments such as buprenorphine and methadone for opioid use disorder (OUD). Mobile medical units with the ability to dispense buprenorphine have been developed to engage patients and eliminate barriers to accessing OUD treatment. This study reports survey responses of patients of a mobile medical unit dispensing buprenorphine in areas of Chicago, IL with high overdose rates.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All patients who were dispensed buprenorphine via the mobile medical unit were invited to participate in a 7-item anonymous survey between May 24, 2023, and August 25, 2023. The survey included 5-point satisfaction scale, multiple-choice, and open-ended questions. Outcomes included satisfaction with buprenorphine dispensing from the mobile medical unit, satisfaction with filling buprenorphine at a pharmacy in the past, barriers experienced at pharmacies when filling buprenorphine, and whether the client would have started treatment that day if the mobile medical unit had not been present. Satisfaction scale and multiple-choice question responses were assessed using descriptive statistics. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare median satisfaction levels between receiving buprenorphine from the mobile medical unit versus filling a buprenorphine prescription at a community pharmacy. Open-ended questions were analyzed qualitatively using inductive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>106 unique patients were dispensed buprenorphine from the mobile unit during the study period. Of these patients, 54 (51%) completed the survey. Respondents reported high satisfaction with the buprenorphine dispensing process as a part of a mobile medical unit. Of those who had previously filled buprenorphine at a pharmacy, 83% reported at least one barrier, with delays in prescription dispensing from a community pharmacy, lack of transportation to/from the pharmacy, and opioid withdrawal symptoms being the most common barriers. 87% reported they would not have started buprenorphine that same day if the mobile medical unit had not been present. Nearly half of survey participants reported having taken buprenorphine that was not prescribed to them. Qualitative analysis of open-ended survey responses noted the importance of convenient accessibility, comprehensive care, and a non-judgmental environment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Mobile medical units that dispense buprenorphine are an innovative model to reach patients with OUD who have significant treatment access barriers. This study found that patients who experienced barriers to accessing buprenorphine from a pharmacy were highly satisfied with the mobile medical unit's buprenorphine dispensing process. Programs seeking to develop mobile buprenorphine dispensing programs should consider patient priorities of accessibility, comprehensive care, and welcoming, non-judgmental environ","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11264859/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining app-based behavioral therapy with electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a study protocol for a single-arm mixed-methods pilot trial 将基于应用程序的行为疗法与电子香烟相结合用于戒烟:单臂混合方法试点试验的研究方案
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00483-5
Helen Schiek, Tobias Esch, Maren M. Michaelsen, Cosima Hoetger
{"title":"Combining app-based behavioral therapy with electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: a study protocol for a single-arm mixed-methods pilot trial","authors":"Helen Schiek, Tobias Esch, Maren M. Michaelsen, Cosima Hoetger","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00483-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-024-00483-5","url":null,"abstract":"Cigarette smoking remains a leading cause of preventable illness and death, underscoring the need for effective evidence-based smoking cessation interventions. Nuumi, a novel smoking cessation program integrating a digital behavioral therapy and an electronic cigarette, may provide a solution. To investigate the initial efficacy, acceptability and psychological outcomes of an evidence-based smoking cessation intervention comprised of a mobile phone app and an electronic cigarette among adults who smoke and who are motivated to quit. A prospective 6-month single-arm mixed-methods pilot study will be conducted. Seventy adults who smoke and who are motivated to quit will be recruited via web-based advertisements and flyers. Participants receive access to an app and an electronic cigarette with pods containing nicotine for temporary use of at least 3 months. The electronic cigarette is coupled with the app via Bluetooth, allowing for tracking of patterns of use. The behavioral therapy leverages evidence-based content informed by cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-informed principles. Web-based self-report surveys will be conducted at baseline, at 4 weeks, at 8 weeks, at 12 weeks, and at 24 weeks post-baseline. Semi-structured interviews will be conducted at baseline and at 12 weeks post-baseline. Primary outcomes will be self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence from smoking at 12 weeks and 24 weeks. Secondary outcomes will include other smoking cessation-related outcomes, psychological outcomes, and acceptability of the nuumi intervention. Descriptive analyses and within-group comparisons will be performed on the quantitative data, and content analyses will be performed on the qualitative data. Recruitment for this study started in October 2023. As tobacco smoking is a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality, this research addresses one of the largest health burdens of our time. The results will provide insights into the initial efficacy, acceptability, and psychological outcomes of a novel mobile health intervention for smoking cessation. If successful, this pilot may generate an effective intervention supporting adults who smoke to quit smoking. The results will inform feasibility of a future randomized controlled trial. Trial Registration German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00032652, registered 09/15/2023, https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00032652 .","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting direct acting antiviral medication adherence and treatment completion in a sample of predominantly rural veterans with hepatitis C and substance use disorders. 在以农村为主、患有丙型肝炎和药物使用障碍的退伍军人样本中,支持坚持服用直接作用抗病毒药物并完成治疗。
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00480-8
Mary Jane Burton, Andrew C Voluse, Amee B Patel
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引用次数: 0
Rapid induction of transdermal buprenorphine to subcutaneous extended-release buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder 将透皮丁丙诺啡快速诱导为皮下缓释丁丙诺啡,用于治疗阿片类药物使用失调症
IF 3.7 2区 医学
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1186/s13722-024-00479-1
P. Azar, Hannah Schneiderman, Henry Barron, James S. H. Wong, Maximilian Meyer, Dayyon Newman-Azar, Matin Narimani, M. Ignaszewski, Nickie Mathew, Rodney Mullen, R. M. Krausz, Anil R. Maharaj
{"title":"Rapid induction of transdermal buprenorphine to subcutaneous extended-release buprenorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder","authors":"P. Azar, Hannah Schneiderman, Henry Barron, James S. H. Wong, Maximilian Meyer, Dayyon Newman-Azar, Matin Narimani, M. Ignaszewski, Nickie Mathew, Rodney Mullen, R. M. Krausz, Anil R. Maharaj","doi":"10.1186/s13722-024-00479-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-024-00479-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54223,"journal":{"name":"Addiction Science & Clinical Practice","volume":"38 2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141334952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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