减少 HIV 感染者慢性疼痛和不健康饮酒的综合远程保健干预:随机对照试验方案。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Tibor P Palfai, Lauren B Bernier, Maya Pl Kratzer, Kara M Magane, Sarah Fielman, John D Otis, Timothy C Heeren, Michael R Winter, Michael D Stein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:不健康的饮酒行为是导致艾滋病病毒感染者(PLWH)发病和死亡的一个重要风险因素,部分原因在于其对艾滋病管理的影响。慢性疼痛是一种常见的并发症,它加剧了艾滋病护理过程中的不良参与,并对饮酒结果产生了互为不利的影响。迄今为止,尚无综合、便捷的方法来解决 PLWH 中的这些合并症。本文介绍了一项旨在减少 PLWH 不健康饮酒和慢性疼痛的综合远程保健干预(酒精和疼痛的动机和认知行为管理 [INTV])的研究方案:将通过在线广告在全国范围内招募 250 名患有不健康饮酒和慢性疼痛的 PLWH。知情同意书和基线评估以远程方式进行,随后进行为期 15 天的生态瞬间评估,以评估酒精使用、慢性疼痛、功能和行为改变机制。接下来,参与者将被随机分配到 INTV 或对照组(CTL)。随机分组后,两种条件下的参与者都将通过视频会议与健康顾问会面,INTV 条件下的参与者将额外接受 6 次治疗。在基线后 3 个月和 6 个月,参与者将完成结果评估。假设与 CTL 条件相比,INTV 条件将减少不健康的酒精使用和疼痛评级:本方案文件介绍了一项随机对照试验,该试验测试了一种新型综合远程保健方法对减少 PLWH 不健康饮酒和慢性疼痛的疗效:Gov identifier:NCT05503173。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated telehealth intervention to reduce chronic pain and unhealthy drinking among people living with HIV: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Background: Unhealthy alcohol use represents a significant risk for morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH), in part through its impact on HIV management. Chronic pain, a common comorbidity, exacerbates suboptimal engagement in the HIV care continuum and has reciprocal detrimental effects on alcohol outcomes. There are no integrated, accessible approaches that address these comorbid conditions among PLWH to date. This paper describes a research study protocol of an integrated telehealth intervention to reduce unhealthy drinking and chronic pain among PLWH (Motivational and Cognitive-Behavioral Management for Alcohol and Pain [INTV]).

Methods: Two-hundred and fifty PLWH with unhealthy drinking and chronic pain will be recruited nationally via online advertisement. Informed consent and baseline assessments occur remotely, followed by 15 days of ecological momentary assessment to assess alcohol use, chronic pain, functioning, and mechanisms of behavior change. Next, participants will be randomized to either the INTV or Control (CTL) condition. Individuals in both conditions will meet with a health counselor through videoconferencing following randomization, and those in the INTV condition will receive 6 additional sessions. At 3- and 6-months post-baseline, participants will complete outcome assessments. It is hypothesized that the INTV condition will result in reduced unhealthy alcohol use and pain ratings compared to the CTL condition.

Conclusion: This protocol paper describes a randomized controlled trial which tests the efficacy of a novel, integrated telehealth approach to reduce unhealthy alcohol use and chronic pain for PLWH, two common comorbid conditions that influence the HIV treatment cascade.

Clinicaltrials:

Gov identifier: NCT05503173.

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来源期刊
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.80%
发文量
64
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice provides a forum for clinically relevant research and perspectives that contribute to improving the quality of care for people with unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use and addictive behaviours across a spectrum of clinical settings. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice accepts articles of clinical relevance related to the prevention and treatment of unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use across the spectrum of clinical settings. Topics of interest address issues related to the following: the spectrum of unhealthy use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs among the range of affected persons (e.g., not limited by age, race/ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation); the array of clinical prevention and treatment practices (from health messages, to identification and early intervention, to more extensive interventions including counseling and pharmacotherapy and other management strategies); and identification and management of medical, psychiatric, social, and other health consequences of substance use. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is particularly interested in articles that address how to improve the quality of care for people with unhealthy substance use and related conditions as described in the (US) Institute of Medicine report, Improving the Quality of Healthcare for Mental Health and Substance Use Conditions (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006). Such articles address the quality of care and of health services. Although the journal also welcomes submissions that address these conditions in addiction speciality-treatment settings, the journal is particularly interested in including articles that address unhealthy use outside these settings, including experience with novel models of care and outcomes, and outcomes of research-practice collaborations. Although Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is generally not an outlet for basic science research, we will accept basic science research manuscripts that have clearly described potential clinical relevance and are accessible to audiences outside a narrow laboratory research field.
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