Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression最新文献_第10页

Illuminating terror: content analysis of official ISIS English-language videos from 2014 to 2017 启发性恐怖:2014年至2017年ISIS官方英语视频内容分析

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2020.1841266

Yuanbo Qi

引用次数: 3

The effects of Assad’s atrocities and the call to foreign fighters to come to Syria on the rise and fall of the ISIS Caliphate 阿萨德暴行的影响以及呼吁外国战士来到叙利亚对ISIS哈里发兴衰的影响

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2020.1839118

A. Speckhard, Molly Ellenberg

引用次数: 7

Community perspectives of former terrorist combatants, militants and reintegration programmes in Nigeria: a systematic review 尼日利亚前恐怖主义战斗人员、武装分子和重返社会方案的社区观点:系统审查

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2020.1834431

T. Ike, Danny Singh, S. Murphy, D. Jidong, F. Porritt, E. E. Ayobi

{"title":"Community perspectives of former terrorist combatants, militants and reintegration programmes in Nigeria: a systematic review","authors":"T. Ike, Danny Singh, S. Murphy, D. Jidong, F. Porritt, E. E. Ayobi","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2020.1834431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1834431","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Community perspectives of repentant terrorist combatants and militants alongside the trust accorded reintegration programmes are important for successful reintegration. This review attempt to fill a significant gap through the synthesis of evidence on community perspectives of interventions adopted to foster reintegration of former terrorist combatants and militants in Nigeria. Six databases including the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Applied Social Science Index and Abstracts, Web of Science, Scopus, Proquest and EBsco were searched. Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Informed by the principles of thematic analysis and conceptual framework of synthesis, five themes emerged: (1) Design of reintegration programmes devoid of community consultation; (2) Scepticism towards the sincerity behind monetising rehabilitation and reintegration programmes; (3) Resistance towards reintegration due to perceived favourable incentives provided to repentant combatants; (4) Lack of confidence in the genuine repentance of former repentant combatants; and (5) Lack of confidence in government’s reintegration programme. The review recommends randomised controlled trials which incorporate context-specific community-centred interventions to encourage successful reintegration.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"14 1","pages":"142 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2020.1834431","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46922547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

A comparison of ISIS foreign fighters and supporters social media posts: an exploratory mixed-method content analysis ISIS外国战士和支持者社交媒体帖子的比较：探索性混合方法内容分析

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2019.1690544

Leevia Dillon, Loo Seng Neo, Joshua D. Freilich

{"title":"A comparison of ISIS foreign fighters and supporters social media posts: an exploratory mixed-method content analysis","authors":"Leevia Dillon, Loo Seng Neo, Joshua D. Freilich","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2019.1690544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2019.1690544","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper compares the social media posts of ISIS foreign fighters to those of ISIS supporters. We examine a random sample of social media posts made by violent foreign fighters (n = 14; 2000 posts) and non-violent supporters (n = 18; 2000 posts) of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) (overall n = 4,000 posts), from 2009 to 2015. We used a mixed-method study design. Our qualitative content analyses of the 4,000 posts identified five themes: Threats to in-group, societal grievances, pursuit for significance, religion, and commitment issues. Our quantitative comparisons found that the dominant themes in the foreign fighters’ online content were threats to in-group, societal grievances, and pursuit for significance, while religion and commitment issues were dominant themes in the supporters’ online content. We also identified thematic variations reflecting individual attitudes that emerged during the 2011–2015 period, when major geopolitical developments occurred in Syria and Iraq. Finally, our quantitative sentiment-based analysis found that the supporters (10 out of 18; 56%) posted more radical content than the foreign fighters (5 out of 14; 36%) on social media.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"12 1","pages":"268 - 291"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2019.1690544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46881738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

How do civilians assign blame and praise amidst civil conflict? 在国内冲突中，平民如何指责和赞扬？

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2019.1691248

Anna O. Pechenkina, Nichole Argo

引用次数: 3

President Trump’s Travel Ban: inciting or deterring terrorism? 特朗普总统的旅行禁令:煽动还是阻止恐怖主义?

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2019.1701525

Omi Hodwitz, H. Tracy

引用次数: 6

Dying for the cause? The logic and function of ideologically motivated suicide, martyrdom, and self-sacrifice within the contemporary extreme right 为事业而死?当代极右翼中意识形态驱动的自杀、殉道和自我牺牲的逻辑和功能

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2020.1822426

D. Koehler

{"title":"Dying for the cause? The logic and function of ideologically motivated suicide, martyrdom, and self-sacrifice within the contemporary extreme right","authors":"D. Koehler","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2020.1822426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1822426","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In recent years, extreme right-wing militancy and terrorism have increasingly become the major source of violent attacks, killings, and threats in many Western countries. Yet, the characteristics and logic of right-wing terrorism remain poorly understood. One aspect virtually unexplored is the apparent lack of suicide terror tactics within far-right terrorism. Suicide terrorism has been attributed mainly to religious and ethno-separatist terrorist organizations. This article explores the contemporary extreme right’s stance toward suicide, self-sacrifice, and martyrdom at the ideological, strategic, and subcultural levels through historic references to martyrdom in Nazi Germany and post-WWII far-right movements, as well as extreme right strategic manuals and ideological manifestos. In sum, this article argues that the extreme right is unlikely to use suicide attack tactics in the narrow sense since its own distinct sacrificial martyrdom mythology based on ideological steadfastness and a hypermasculine warrior identity of fighting until defeat incentivizes different types of attacks involving suicide, such as murder-suicides or mass shootings.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"14 1","pages":"120 - 141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2020.1822426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44318661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Understanding youth radicalisation: an analysis of Australian data 理解青年激进主义：对澳大利亚数据的分析

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2020.1819372

Adrian Cherney, E. Belton, Siti Amirah Binte Norham, Jack Milts

{"title":"Understanding youth radicalisation: an analysis of Australian data","authors":"Adrian Cherney, E. Belton, Siti Amirah Binte Norham, Jack Milts","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2020.1819372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1819372","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Studies on youth radicalisation are few, even though it has been identified as an increasing problem. This paper aims to contribute insights on youth radicalisation by examining data from 33 cases of Australians, aged 19 and below, who have been identified as radicalising to violent extremism. It draws on a subset of data from the Profiles of Individual Radicalisation in Australia (PIRA) dataset. This is an open-source dataset that replicates variables from the Profiles of Individual Radicalisation in the United States (PIRUS) dataset. The PIRA dataset is outlined and we undertake a descriptive and exploratory analysis of selective key variables identified in the terrorism and criminology literature. Analysis shows that radicalisation amongst our sample of youth is associated with poor educational achievement, mental health problems, active engagement with online social media, exposure to other radicalised networks and associates, personal grievances and triggering events. The data both confirm and diverge from the existing literature. The paper, in particular, considers the role of social bond attachments and networks in the youth radicalisation problem. Limitations in the study design and sample size are acknowledged and implications for the prevention of youth radicalisation are considered.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"14 1","pages":"97 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2020.1819372","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47758594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Pressure to prove: Muslim converts’ activism and radicalism mediated by religious struggle and punishing Allah reappraisal 证明的压力：穆斯林皈依者的激进主义和激进主义由宗教斗争和惩罚安拉重新评估介导

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2020.1800788

Ari D. Fodeman, Daniel W. Snook, J. Horgan

{"title":"Pressure to prove: Muslim converts’ activism and radicalism mediated by religious struggle and punishing Allah reappraisal","authors":"Ari D. Fodeman, Daniel W. Snook, J. Horgan","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2020.1800788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1800788","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Muslim converts are overrepresented in Islamist terrorism compared to non-convert Muslims – Why? To explore possible explanations, we probed aspects of radicalism and Islamic religiousness within relevant populations. Specifically, we surveyed 356 American Muslim adults, of which 177 were self-identified converts, with the Activism and Radicalism Intention Scale (ARIS: Moskalenko & McCauley [2009]. Measuring political mobilization: The distinction between activism and radicalism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 21(2), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546550902765508) and the Psychological Measure of Islamic Religiousness (PMIR: Abu Raiya et al. [2008]. A psychological measure of Islamic religiousness: Development and evidence for reliability and validity. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 18(4), 291–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508610802229270). We used the ARIS because terrorism is rare, but radicalism and activism are more common. Activism and radicalism engagement may correlate with terrorism engagement, though they are neither necessary nor sufficient antecedents. We found that converts, compared to non-converts, demonstrated higher intent to engage in activism and radicalism on the ARIS, and that they experienced greater Religious Struggle and lower Fear of Punishing Allah Reappraisal (PAR) on the PMIR. We also found that both of these PMIR factors partially mediated the relationships between conversion and activism/radicalism. We propose that this is because converts feel a pressure to prove their faith, especially when they believe Allah punishes unfaithfulness. We discuss these findings in light of current psychology and political mobilization literature and then offer suggestions for future research on the relationships between conversion, radicalism, and religious experiences.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"14 1","pages":"49 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2020.1800788","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48612791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Societal resilience following terrorism: community and coordination in Christchurch 恐怖主义后的社会复原力：克赖斯特彻奇的社区与协调

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Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression Pub Date : 2020-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2020.1800785

Nur Diyanah Binte Anwar, C. Sumpter

{"title":"Societal resilience following terrorism: community and coordination in Christchurch","authors":"Nur Diyanah Binte Anwar, C. Sumpter","doi":"10.1080/19434472.2020.1800785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2020.1800785","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The March 2019 assault on two mosques during Friday prayers in Christchurch, New Zealand, shocked a nation unaccustomed to the terrorist violence suffered elsewhere in recent years. The immediate reaction from political leaders and wider society was to stand in close solidarity with the targeted Muslim community, and a broad recovery process soon emerged which provided substantial ongoing support to anyone impacted by the incident. The authors spent two weeks in New Zealand in mid-2019 with the aim of understanding the apparent societal resilience displayed following the attack, and the ways in which the response was coordinated across different levels of government and civil society. It became clear that effective working relationships among national/municipal authorities and community members/associations established well before the tragedy facilitated communications, cooperation, and the appropriate targeting of support. High levels of institutional trust and authentic leadership enabled an organic, personable recovery process, and represents a pertinent example of societal resilience following an act of terrorism.","PeriodicalId":54174,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression","volume":"14 1","pages":"70 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19434472.2020.1800785","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45045903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5