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Acta Linguistica Hungarica最新文献

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How many theta roles in a reflexive verb 一个反身动词有多少个角色
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-10-03 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.3.1
A. Dimitriadis, M. Everaert
{"title":"How many theta roles in a reflexive verb","authors":"A. Dimitriadis, M. Everaert","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"While purely syntactic approaches to reflexivization have characterized reflexive verbs in terms of detransitivization, we show that there is a discrepancy between syntactic and semantic arity. Reflexive verbs are syntactically intransitive, but semantically they are two-place predicates: both semantic roles of the base verb are syntactically encoded and accessible. We show that detransitivizing reflexivization must involve the assignment of both roles to the same individual, along the lines of the argument-structure operation of bundling (Reinhart & Siloni 2005), which combines two semantic roles into a single complex role. This allows the bundled roles to be assigned to a single syntactic argument, without special syntactic measures and without violating the theta criterion. We will give empirical support for this analysis by recalling evidence that reflexive verbs are intransitive, and by demonstrating that both theta roles are present in reflexive predicates and are syntactically accessible.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"247-269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.3.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Argument structure and functional projections in Old Hungarian verbal gerunds 古匈牙利语动名词的论点结构和功能投射
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-10-03 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.3.4
É. Dékány
{"title":"Argument structure and functional projections in Old Hungarian verbal gerunds","authors":"É. Dékány","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to give a syntactic analysis of Old Hungarian verbal gerunds. I take the “mixed projection” approach to nominalizations (Bresnan 1997; Borsley & Kornfilt 2000; Alexiadou 2001, among others), whereby the extended vP is embedded under nominal functional categories. I argue that in the verbal part of the gerund there is solid evidence for AspP/PredP dominating VoiceP, but there is no conclusive evidence for a TP being projected. I suggest that the object of the gerundival verb may undergo scrambling to a position above negation, while the subject becomes a derived possessor on the surface. I propose that these gerunds do not contain a nominalizer (see Alexiadou 2005; Alexiadou et al. 2010b; 2011 for this possibility); the extended vP is embedded directly under the nominal functional head Poss.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"33 1","pages":"317-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Hungarian colour terms piros and vörös 匈牙利的颜色术语piros和vörös
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-05-30 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.1
R. Benczes, Erzsébet Tóth-Czifra
{"title":"The Hungarian colour terms piros and vörös","authors":"R. Benczes, Erzsébet Tóth-Czifra","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"A number of studies have been written on the Hungarian colour terms piros and voros, both denoting ‘red’, focusing on either one of the following questions: (1) disambiguating the meanings of the two terms; or (2) their status in Hungarian as basic colour terms. The present paper attempts to resolve these issues in one go by adopting a combined approach of corpus and cognitive linguistics. The paper makes the following three hypotheses: (1) as voros had more time to undergo idiomatization, there will be significant differences and systematic trends between the type/token ratios of the two terms; (2) piros is a more generic term used for a larger and looser range of concepts, while voros is associated with a more limited range of concepts; and (3) piros is mostly used in its primary, literal sense, while voros is more inclined to be used in a figurative sense. After a thorough corpus and cognitive linguistic analysis of data extracted from the updated Hungarian National Corpus, the paper comes to the gener...","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"123-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Discourse meets grammar: The case of Hungarian verbal particles 语篇与语法相遇:匈牙利语动词性小词的例子
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-05-30 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.2
E. Kádár, M. Peredy
{"title":"Discourse meets grammar: The case of Hungarian verbal particles","authors":"E. Kádár, M. Peredy","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper sets forward an information structural account of the position of verbal particles in present-day Standard Hungarian and in Old Hungarian. Diacronically a gradual change in the position of particles can be observed across different construction types, which is claimed to be governed by the discourse status of the culmination of the event expressed by the verbal particle. It is argued that the position of verbal particles is not to be accounted for by assuming an aspectual representation independent of information structure.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"153-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative constructions of similarity in Northern Samoyedic languages 北萨莫耶德语相似性的比较结构
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-05-30 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.3
N. Kuznetsova, E. Usenkova
{"title":"Comparative constructions of similarity in Northern Samoyedic languages","authors":"N. Kuznetsova, E. Usenkova","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to analyze the suffixes which are used in Northern Samoyedic languages to build comparative constructions of equality. Depending on the language, the suffixes may perform three functions: word-building, form-building, and inflectional. When they mark the noun, they serve as simulative suffixes and are employed to build object comparison. In the inflectional function, these suffixes mark the verb and are a means of constructing situational comparison. In this case, they signal the formation of a special mood termed the Approximative. This paper provides a detailed description of the Approximative from paradigmatic and syntagmatic perspectives.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"177-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.2.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On dative causers in Hungarian 论匈牙利语的与格致因
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.4
György Rákosi
{"title":"On dative causers in Hungarian","authors":"György Rákosi","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims at investigating a special, causative use of dative case in Hungarian that has not received much attention in the literature so far. I show that Hungarian dative causers differ from dative causers in the languages of the Balkan Sprachbund, German, or Spanish in important ways. What makes Hungarian dative causers different is that they are not licensed and interpreted via syntactic structure but are lexically determined to be causative given that dative case has a special, causative lexical entry in Hungarian.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"91-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ways of licensing Hungarian external possessors 许可匈牙利外部所有者的方式
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.2
K. Kiss
{"title":"Ways of licensing Hungarian external possessors","authors":"K. Kiss","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the status of Hungarian dative noun phrases interpreted as external possessors of a sister constituent. It challenges the widely accepted view put forth by Szabolcsi (1983; 1992, etc.) that external possessors are uniformly assigned a theta role by the possessum, and they are uniformly raised from its maximal projection via A-bar movement. It argues instead that external possessors can also be base-generated outside the projection of the possessum, binding its internal possessor, and can receive an ‘affected’ theta role from the verb. The paper distinguishes three different types of external possession, showing that they have different licensing conditions, and different agreement properties. (i) The external possessor can be generated externally, and be assigned an ‘affected’ theta role by the verb. The referential identity of the dative marked affected participant and the pro-dropped internal possessor is due to a binding relation between them. (ii) The external possessor can be lice...","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"45-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Two types of datives in Spanish: Caused possession vs. possessor raising 西班牙语中的两种谓语动词:cause possession和possession raising
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.3
H. Fernández-Alcalde
{"title":"Two types of datives in Spanish: Caused possession vs. possessor raising","authors":"H. Fernández-Alcalde","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the notion of “caused possession” as the key factor responsible for a number of properties that Spanish dative structures show when inspected closely. Among other phenomena, the relationship between dative and prepositional structures is explored and some striking contrasts arising in passive and nominal environments are accounted for. The Spanish dative clitic is analysed as the locus of many of these structural and semantic properties and a unified explanation is offered for Spanish dative assignments in double object-like constructions.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A cross dialectal view of the Arabic dative alternation 阿拉伯语与格交替的跨方言观点
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-03-11 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.1
Maris Camilleri, S. ElSadek, L. Sadler
{"title":"A cross dialectal view of the Arabic dative alternation","authors":"Maris Camilleri, S. ElSadek, L. Sadler","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the syntax of ditransitive verbs in Arabic.We concentrate on the vernaculars, focussing in particular on three geographically spread dialects: Egyptian Cairene Arabic, the dominant vernacular in Egypt, Hijazi Arabic, spoken in Western Saudi Arabia and Maltese, a mixed language with a Magrebi/Siculo-Arabic stratum. We show that all three exhibit an alternation (the dative alternation) between a ditransitive (‘double object’) construction and a corresponding prepositional dative construction, and outline a number of differences between these constructions in the different varieties of Arabic. We consider the distribution of verbs exhibiting the dative alternation in the light of Ryding’s (2011) observations concerning Modern Standard Arabic.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"3-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.1.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Guest editor's note 特邀编辑注
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1023/A:1017459808959
Alda Heizer, Maria Margaret Lopes, S. García
{"title":"Guest editor's note","authors":"Alda Heizer, Maria Margaret Lopes, S. García","doi":"10.1023/A:1017459808959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017459808959","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"48 1","pages":"315-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1023/A:1017459808959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57129234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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