Acta Linguistica Hungarica最新文献

Looking for the Kennformen of the Italian verb paradigm. An experimental study 寻找意大利动词范式的肯纳福门。一项实验研究

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00015

Pier Marco Bertinetto, C. Finocchiaro, Clara Rastelli

{"title":"Looking for the Kennformen of the Italian verb paradigm. An experimental study","authors":"Pier Marco Bertinetto, C. Finocchiaro, Clara Rastelli","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00015","url":null,"abstract":"It is generally assumed that, within an inflectional paradigm, some forms are cognitively more salient than others. Although this effect is the result of various concomitant factors to which all forms of the given paradigm concur, the existence of salient forms is crucial to assist the speaker in predicting the remaining forms of the paradigm. The notion of ‘salient form(s)’ was implicit in the so-called Kennform(en) proposed by Wolfgang Ullrich Wurzel as inflectional class marker(s). A possible candidate to salience is the so-called citation-form, i.e. the form by means of which lexemes are referred to in a dictionary, but this should be checked on a language-by-language basis. The present paper addresses the task of defining the most salient form(s) within the Italian verb paradigm. By means of three lexical decision experiments, the performance on the Infinitive (the citation-form) was compared with the performance on its most likely competitors, i.e. the Present Indicative 3SG, which is the most frequent form of most verbs, and the Present Indicative 1SG, which is selected as citation-form in some lexicographic traditions. The results indicate that the Infinitive and the Present Indicative 3SG prevail over the Present Indicative 1SG – as well as on various other forms used as controls and fillers in the experiments – but do not differ from each other. This offers an interesting insight into the organization of a complex verb paradigm, such as the Italian one. In particular, it shows that salience depends on the interaction of various morphological and psycholinguistic factors, whose relative weight is a function of the specific language considered.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"67 1","pages":"219-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45629031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review of “Person, Case, and Agreement: The Morphosyntax of Inverse Agreement and Global Case Splits” by András Bárány 书评“人，案例和协议:反协议和全球案例分裂的形态语法”András Bárány

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00016

Dalina Kallulli

引用次数: 0

Tense? (Re)lax! 紧张吗?(重新)松懈!

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00005

M. Pöchtrager

引用次数: 3

Emancipating lenes 解放len

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00004

Peter D Szigetvari

引用次数: 6

The inflection of Tigre weak-final and strong verbs 弱末动词和强动词的变化

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00010

N. Faust

引用次数: 2

Positional factors in syllabification 音节化中的位置因素

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00007

Diana Passino

{"title":"Positional factors in syllabification","authors":"Diana Passino","doi":"10.1556/2062.2020.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/2062.2020.00007","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of standard generative phonological theory, syllable structure is not recorded in the lexicon but it is obtained by means of a syllabification algorithm based on a series of principles. In a given language, the algorithm should parse obstruent+liquid clusters as tautosyllabic both in word-initial and word-internal positions. The tautosyllabic parse as a branching onset complies with all principles on which the syllable-building algorithm is based. In standard theory, if branching onsets of obstruent+liquid are allowed in a language and documented in word-initial position, tautosyllabic parse is predicted to hold also word-internally. Likewise, Kaye’s (1992) Uniformity Principle makes the same prediction, since it states that sequences of contiguous positions that are in a governing relation and contain the same phonological material have the same constituent structure. The present paper draws attention to empirical data showing obstruent+liquid clusters being parsed tautosyllabically in word-initial position and heterosyllabically in word-internal position in the same language. An account is proposed to explain the data discussed, claiming that positional factors may also be relevant in determining syllabification.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"67 1","pages":"91-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46690024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Segment–zero alternations in Galician definite article allomorphy 加利西亚定冠词同形的零段交替

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2020.00011

Shanti Ulfsbjorninn

引用次数: 6

Passive potential affixation: syntax or lexicon? 被动潜在词缀：句法还是词汇？

Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2017-03-26 DOI: 10.1556/2062.2017.64.1.2

A. Lipták, I. Kenesei