音节化中的位置因素

Diana Passino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从标准生成音韵学理论的角度来看,音节结构不记录在词汇中,而是通过基于一系列原则的音节化算法获得。在给定的语言中,该算法应将障碍物+液体簇解析为单词开头和单词内部位置的同音音节。作为分支起始的重音节解析符合音节构建算法所基于的所有原则。在标准理论中,如果语言中允许阻塞+液体的分支开始并记录在单词初始位置,则预计重音节解析也会在单词内部保存。同样,Kaye(1992)的统一性原则也做出了同样的预测,因为它指出,在一个控制关系中包含相同音系材料的连续位置序列具有相同的组成结构。本文注意到经验数据表明,在同一语言中,阻塞+液体簇在词首位置上是自音节解析,在词内位置上是异音节解析。提出了一个帐户来解释所讨论的数据,声称位置因素也可能与确定音节有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positional factors in syllabification
From the perspective of standard generative phonological theory, syllable structure is not recorded in the lexicon but it is obtained by means of a syllabification algorithm based on a series of principles. In a given language, the algorithm should parse obstruent+liquid clusters as tautosyllabic both in word-initial and word-internal positions. The tautosyllabic parse as a branching onset complies with all principles on which the syllable-building algorithm is based. In standard theory, if branching onsets of obstruent+liquid are allowed in a language and documented in word-initial position, tautosyllabic parse is predicted to hold also word-internally. Likewise, Kaye’s (1992) Uniformity Principle makes the same prediction, since it states that sequences of contiguous positions that are in a governing relation and contain the same phonological material have the same constituent structure. The present paper draws attention to empirical data showing obstruent+liquid clusters being parsed tautosyllabically in word-initial position and heterosyllabically in word-internal position in the same language. An account is proposed to explain the data discussed, claiming that positional factors may also be relevant in determining syllabification.
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