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Acta Linguistica Hungarica最新文献

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Consonant lenition inside and outside the “minimal foot”: A Strict CV Phonology analysis “最小脚”内外的辅音发音:严格的CV音韵学分析
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-06 DOI: 10.1556/064.2015.62.2.2
Katalin Balogné Bérces
{"title":"Consonant lenition inside and outside the “minimal foot”: A Strict CV Phonology analysis","authors":"Katalin Balogné Bérces","doi":"10.1556/064.2015.62.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/064.2015.62.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"English represents stress-sensitive consonant lenition systems, in which the onsets of stressed syllables (as well as word-initial consonants) tend to resist diachronic lenition, resulting in synchronic alternations between foot-initial and foot-internal variants. However, there is empirical evidence that a further distinction needs to be drawn between two subtypes of foot-internal positions: one which is weak proper, included within a bimoraic domain (corresponding to the “minimal foot” in prosodic approaches); and a less weak (“semi-weak”) position outside that minimal domain. Crucially, lenition outside the domain implies lenition within, and no cases of lenition in semi-weak only are on record. The paper uses the representations of Strict CV Phonology to capture the equivalence of two forms of the “minimal foot” (the CVCV sequence and the long-vowelled heavy syllable) and to connect this “bimoraicity” of the domain to the implications in consonant lenition, a benefit moraic theory does not offer. At t...","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"62 1","pages":"141-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67634130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Emanuele Banfi & Nicola Grandi: Lingue d’Europa. Elementi di storia e di tipologia linguistica. Roma: Carocci editore, 2012. pp 262. 伊曼纽尔·班菲和尼古拉·格兰迪:欧洲的语言。历史和语言的元素。罗马:卡罗奇出版社，2012年。第262页。
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-06 DOI: 10.1556/064.2015.62.2.5
Samuel Bidaud
{"title":"Emanuele Banfi & Nicola Grandi: Lingue d’Europa. Elementi di storia e di tipologia linguistica. Roma: Carocci editore, 2012. pp 262.","authors":"Samuel Bidaud","doi":"10.1556/064.2015.62.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/064.2015.62.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"62 1","pages":"219-222"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/064.2015.62.2.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67634485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analogical extension of vowel length in Vend Romani 罗马语中元音长度的类推扩展
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-06-06 DOI: 10.1556/064.2015.62.2.3
Zuzana Bodnárová, Jakob Wiedner
{"title":"Analogical extension of vowel length in Vend Romani","authors":"Zuzana Bodnárová, Jakob Wiedner","doi":"10.1556/064.2015.62.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/064.2015.62.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Distinctive vowel length has been only recently re-introduced into the Romani varieties that have been in intimate contact with the various languages of Europe exhibiting vowel quantity. This article describes the process of analogical extension that accounts for certain intra-dialectal variation of vowel length found within the South Central Romani dialect group. The emergence of vowel length by means of this process is demonstrated by the example of the possessive pronouns and the remoteness suffix of Vend Romani, a variety spoken in Western Hungary. This analysis also discusses the phonological and semantic constraints of the examined instances of analogical change.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"62 1","pages":"157-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67634248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Prosodic challenges faced by English speakers reading Mandarin 以英语为母语的人阅读普通话时所面临的韵律挑战
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-05-07 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.62.2015.1.2
H. Jian
{"title":"Prosodic challenges faced by English speakers reading Mandarin","authors":"H. Jian","doi":"10.1556/ALING.62.2015.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.62.2015.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study compares the prosodic characteristics of L2-Mandarin as spoken by L1-English speakers using L1-Mandarin utterances. The acoustic correlates examined include individual tonal realizations, interactions of tones in sequence, durational features and intensity envelopes. L2-Mandarin users realize the contour tones RISE and FALL with both rising and falling pitch, and produce the second tone of disyllabic words with more varied pitch. L2-users employ larger vowel durations, syllable durations and larger variation over vowel intervals in sequential pairs than L1-Mandarin users. Both user groups show similar intensity envelopes. Implications of this study include tailoring language training programs that counterbalance L1 influences.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"62 1","pages":"35-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On the syntax and semantics of Italian spatial Ps 论意大利语空间p的句法语义
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2015-05-07 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.62.2015.1.3
F. Ursini
{"title":"On the syntax and semantics of Italian spatial Ps","authors":"F. Ursini","doi":"10.1556/ALING.62.2015.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.62.2015.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper offers a unified approach to Italian spatial prepositions, such as di fronte a ‘in front of’, verso ‘towards’, in ‘in’, dietro a ‘behind’, and nel mezzo di ‘in the middle of’. Three assumptions play a key role. First, Italian spatial prepositions can differ sensibly in their morphological structure, but share the same syntactic properties. Second, their sentential distribution is in part context-sensitive, thus based on the categories with which they combine. Third, their semantic contribution is “layered”, in the sense that it includes the meaning dimensions of both aspectual boundedness and specificity. The main result is a generalised theory on the structure and semantic interpretation of these prepositions.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"62 1","pages":"63-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.62.2015.1.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Emotional activation measured using the emotional Stroop task in early Hungarian-Serbian bilinguals from Serbia 用情绪Stroop任务测量塞尔维亚早期匈牙利-塞尔维亚双语者的情绪激活
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-11-08 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.3
Beata Grabovac, C. Pléh
{"title":"Emotional activation measured using the emotional Stroop task in early Hungarian-Serbian bilinguals from Serbia","authors":"Beata Grabovac, C. Pléh","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The primary goal of this research was to examine the processing of emotionally valenced and neutral words in the context of bilingualism. The objective was to find out, using an experimental measure of automatic emotional activation, if there were differences in response time in the first and the second language, Hungarian and Serbian respectively. The sample consisted of early Hungarian-Serbian bilinguals, assimilated into the Serbian majority culture.The emotional Stroop task is an experimental paradigm, which has been adapted to measure bilingual population in the past few years. The emotional Stroop interference could be counted from response time latencies, which is usually an effect showing longer responses to negative vs. neutral information.Hungarian and Serbian negatively, positively and neutrally valenced words were used in the research. Our hypothesis was that there would be a similar emotional activation in the first and the second language and that negative words would be processed the longes...","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"423-441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Origins of sound change: Approaches to phonologization 声音变化的起源:音系化的方法
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-11-08 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.5
K. Polgárdi
{"title":"Origins of sound change: Approaches to phonologization","authors":"K. Polgárdi","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"473-481"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural case and ambiguity in reduced comparative subclauses in English and German 英语和德语简化比较子句的结构格和歧义
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-11-08 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.1
Julia Bacskai-Atkari
{"title":"Structural case and ambiguity in reduced comparative subclauses in English and German","authors":"Julia Bacskai-Atkari","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper argues that structural case assignment properties of English and German reduced comparative subclauses arise from syntactic requirements as well as processes holding at the syntax-phonology interface. I show that constructions involving both an adjectival and a verbal predicate require the subject remnant of the adjectival predicate to be marked for the accusative case both in English and German, which cannot be explained by the notion of default accusative case, especially because German has no default accusative case. I argue that a phonologically defective subclause is reanalysed as part of the matrix clausal object, and hence receives accusative morphological case.","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"363-378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Degemination in Hungarian: Phonology or phonetics? 匈牙利语的退化:音韵学还是语音学?
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-11-08 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.4
P. Siptár, T. E. Gráczi
{"title":"Degemination in Hungarian: Phonology or phonetics?","authors":"P. Siptár, T. E. Gráczi","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"It is traditionally held with respect to Hungarian degemination that geminates do not occur in this language word initially or flanked by another consonant on either side. The occurrence of geminates, true and fake ones alike, is said to be impossible except intervocalically or utterance finally (if preceded by a vowel and followed by a pause). However, this traditional view is oversimplified. Siptar (2000) proposed to amend it by positing three different degemination rules, applying at word level, postlexically, and in the phonetic implementation module, respectively. Furthermore, he reinterpreted several cases that traditionally had been analysed as degemination as lack of gemination. In view of the recent literature, however, the hypothesis can be advanced that the whole issue should be seen as a matter of phonetic duration rather than that of phonological quantity. In particular, the hypothesis is that the familiar degemination effects are not specific to geminates: they are due to phonetic compressio...","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"10 1","pages":"443-471"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An analysis of transitivity in Cheyenne 夏延语及物性分析
Acta Linguistica Hungarica Pub Date : 2014-11-08 DOI: 10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.2
Avelino Corral Esteban
{"title":"An analysis of transitivity in Cheyenne","authors":"Avelino Corral Esteban","doi":"10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/ALING.61.2014.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"Verbal typology in Cheyenne has traditionally been analyzed following the terminology that Bloomfield used in 1946 in order to describe Proto-Algonquian verbal classes. That terminology mixed two syntactic concepts, namely valence and transitivity, in order to refer to the different types of verb in Algonquian languages. Although in Cheyenne the verbal paradigms are available in a number of excellent sources (Petter 1952; Meeussen 1962; Leman 1980b; Russell 1987), this article attempts to provide a more comprehensive description of the verbal system in Cheyenne by classifying Cheyenne predicates into three groups in terms of their semantic valence, that is the number of core arguments they require: (1) one-place predicates, which are accompanied by only one core argument, (2) two-place predicates, which have two core arguments, and (3) three-place predicates, which include up to three core arguments. This classification will prove more accurate than the traditional four-way division, since it captures bet...","PeriodicalId":54157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Linguistica Hungarica","volume":"61 1","pages":"379-422"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67078450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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